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Update fmt::format to version 7.1.3 (the last before module support is needed).

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dep/fmt/LICENSE.rst
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@@ -1,23 +1,27 @@
Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
--- Optional exception to the license ---
As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such
source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form
without including the above copyright and permission notices.

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dep/fmt/README.rst
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@@ -6,324 +6,175 @@
.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/ehjkiefde6gucy1v
:target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/vitaut/fmt
.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg
:alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/fmtlib/fmt
:target: https://gitter.im/fmtlib/fmt
**{fmt}** is an open-source formatting library for C++.
It can be used as a safe and fast alternative to (s)printf and IOStreams.
.. image:: https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/fmt.svg
:alt: fmt is continuously fuzzed at oss-fuzz
:target: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?\
colspec=ID%20Type%20Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20\
Summary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1
`Documentation <http://fmtlib.net/latest/>`__
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/stackoverflow-fmt-blue.svg
:alt: Ask questions at StackOverflow with the tag fmt
:target: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt
This is a development branch that implements the C++ standards proposal `P0645
Text Formatting <http://fmtlib.net/Text%20Formatting.html>`__.
Released versions are available from the `Releases page
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/releases>`__.
**{fmt}** is an open-source formatting library providing a fast and safe
alternative to C stdio and C++ iostreams.
If you like this project, please consider donating to BYSOL,
an initiative to help victims of political repressions in Belarus:
https://www.facebook.com/donate/759400044849707/108388587646909/.
`Documentation <https://fmt.dev>`__
Q&A: ask questions on `StackOverflow with the tag fmt
<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt>`_.
Try {fmt} in `Compiler Explorer <https://godbolt.org/z/Eq5763>`_.
Features
--------
* Replacement-based `format API <http://fmtlib.net/dev/api.html>`_ with
positional arguments for localization.
* `Format string syntax <http://fmtlib.net/dev/syntax.html>`_ similar to the one
of `str.format <https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#str.format>`_
in Python.
* Simple `format API <https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html>`_ with positional arguments
for localization
* Implementation of `C++20 std::format
<https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/format>`__
* `Format string syntax <https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html>`_ similar to Python's
`format <https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.format>`_
* Fast IEEE 754 floating-point formatter with correct rounding, shortness and
round-trip guarantees
* Safe `printf implementation
<http://fmtlib.net/latest/api.html#printf-formatting-functions>`_ including
the POSIX extension for positional arguments.
* Support for user-defined types.
* High speed: performance of the format API is close to that of glibc's `printf
<http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/c/fprintf>`_ and better than the
performance of IOStreams. See `Speed tests`_ and
`Fast integer to string conversion in C++
<http://zverovich.net/2013/09/07/integer-to-string-conversion-in-cplusplus.html>`_.
* Small code size both in terms of source code (the minimum configuration
consists of just three header files, ``core.h``, ``format.h`` and
``format-inl.h``) and compiled code. See `Compile time and code bloat`_.
* Reliability: the library has an extensive set of `unit tests
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/tree/master/test>`_.
<https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#printf-formatting>`_ including the POSIX
extension for positional arguments
* Extensibility: `support for user-defined types
<https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types>`_
* High performance: faster than common standard library implementations of
``(s)printf``, iostreams, ``to_string`` and ``to_chars``, see `Speed tests`_
and `Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second
<http://www.zverovich.net/2020/06/13/fast-int-to-string-revisited.html>`_
* Small code size both in terms of source code with the minimum configuration
consisting of just three files, ``core.h``, ``format.h`` and ``format-inl.h``,
and compiled code; see `Compile time and code bloat`_
* Reliability: the library has an extensive set of `tests
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/tree/master/test>`_ and is `continuously fuzzed
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?colspec=ID%20Type%20
Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20Summary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1>`_
* Safety: the library is fully type safe, errors in format strings can be
reported at compile time, automatic memory management prevents buffer overflow
errors.
errors
* Ease of use: small self-contained code base, no external dependencies,
permissive BSD `license
permissive MIT `license
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_
* `Portability <http://fmtlib.net/latest/index.html#portability>`_ with
consistent output across platforms and support for older compilers.
* Clean warning-free codebase even on high warning levels
(``-Wall -Wextra -pedantic``).
* Support for wide strings.
* Optional header-only configuration enabled with the ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` macro.
* `Portability <https://fmt.dev/latest/index.html#portability>`_ with
consistent output across platforms and support for older compilers
* Clean warning-free codebase even on high warning levels such as
``-Wall -Wextra -pedantic``
* Locale-independence by default
* Optional header-only configuration enabled with the ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` macro
See the `documentation <http://fmtlib.net/latest/>`_ for more details.
See the `documentation <https://fmt.dev>`_ for more details.
Examples
--------
This prints ``Hello, world!`` to stdout:
**Print to stdout** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/Tevcjh>`_)
.. code:: c++
fmt::print("Hello, {}!", "world"); // uses Python-like format string syntax
fmt::printf("Hello, %s!", "world"); // uses printf format string syntax
Arguments can be accessed by position and arguments' indices can be repeated:
.. code:: c++
std::string s = fmt::format("{0}{1}{0}", "abra", "cad");
// s == "abracadabra"
Format strings can be checked at compile time:
.. code:: c++
// test.cc
#define FMT_STRING_ALIAS 1
#include <fmt/format.h>
std::string s = format(fmt("{2}"), 42);
.. code::
$ c++ -Iinclude -std=c++14 test.cc
...
test.cc:4:17: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'fmt::v5::format<S, int>' requested here
std::string s = format(fmt("{2}"), 42);
^
include/fmt/core.h:778:19: note: non-constexpr function 'on_error' cannot be used in a constant expression
ErrorHandler::on_error(message);
^
include/fmt/format.h:2226:16: note: in call to '&checker.context_->on_error(&"argument index out of range"[0])'
context_.on_error("argument index out of range");
^
{fmt} can be used as a safe portable replacement for ``itoa``
(`godbolt <https://godbolt.org/g/NXmpU4>`_):
.. code:: c++
fmt::memory_buffer buf;
format_to(buf, "{}", 42); // replaces itoa(42, buffer, 10)
format_to(buf, "{:x}", 42); // replaces itoa(42, buffer, 16)
// access the string using to_string(buf) or buf.data()
Formatting of user-defined types is supported via a simple
`extension API <http://fmtlib.net/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types>`_:
.. code:: c++
#include "fmt/format.h"
struct date {
int year, month, day;
};
template <>
struct fmt::formatter<date> {
template <typename ParseContext>
constexpr auto parse(ParseContext &ctx) { return ctx.begin(); }
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const date &d, FormatContext &ctx) {
return format_to(ctx.begin(), "{}-{}-{}", d.year, d.month, d.day);
}
};
std::string s = fmt::format("The date is {}", date{2012, 12, 9});
// s == "The date is 2012-12-9"
You can create your own functions similar to `format
<http://fmtlib.net/latest/api.html#format>`_ and
`print <http://fmtlib.net/latest/api.html#print>`_
which take arbitrary arguments (`godbolt <https://godbolt.org/g/MHjHVf>`_):
.. code:: c++
// Prints formatted error message.
void vreport_error(const char *format, fmt::format_args args) {
fmt::print("Error: ");
fmt::vprint(format, args);
}
template <typename... Args>
void report_error(const char *format, const Args & ... args) {
vreport_error(format, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
#include <fmt/core.h>
int main() {
fmt::print("Hello, world!\n");
}
report_error("file not found: {}", path);
Note that ``vreport_error`` is not parameterized on argument types which can
improve compile times and reduce code size compared to fully parameterized version.
Projects using this library
---------------------------
* `0 A.D. <http://play0ad.com/>`_: A free, open-source, cross-platform real-time strategy game
* `AMPL/MP <https://github.com/ampl/mp>`_:
An open-source library for mathematical programming
* `AvioBook <https://www.aviobook.aero/en>`_: A comprehensive aircraft operations suite
* `CUAUV <http://cuauv.org/>`_: Cornell University's autonomous underwater vehicle
* `HarpyWar/pvpgn <https://github.com/pvpgn/pvpgn-server>`_:
Player vs Player Gaming Network with tweaks
* `KBEngine <http://kbengine.org/>`_: An open-source MMOG server engine
* `Keypirinha <http://keypirinha.com/>`_: A semantic launcher for Windows
* `Kodi <https://kodi.tv/>`_ (formerly xbmc): Home theater software
* `Lifeline <https://github.com/peter-clark/lifeline>`_: A 2D game
* `Drake <http://drake.mit.edu/>`_: A planning, control, and analysis toolbox
for nonlinear dynamical systems (MIT)
* `Envoy <https://lyft.github.io/envoy/>`_: C++ L7 proxy and communication bus
(Lyft)
* `FiveM <https://fivem.net/>`_: a modification framework for GTA V
* `MongoDB Smasher <https://github.com/duckie/mongo_smasher>`_: A small tool to
generate randomized datasets
* `OpenSpace <http://openspaceproject.com/>`_: An open-source astrovisualization
framework
* `PenUltima Online (POL) <http://www.polserver.com/>`_:
An MMO server, compatible with most Ultima Online clients
* `quasardb <https://www.quasardb.net/>`_: A distributed, high-performance,
associative database
* `readpe <https://bitbucket.org/sys_dev/readpe>`_: Read Portable Executable
* `redis-cerberus <https://github.com/HunanTV/redis-cerberus>`_: A Redis cluster proxy
* `Saddy <https://github.com/mamontov-cpp/saddy-graphics-engine-2d>`_:
Small crossplatform 2D graphic engine
* `Salesforce Analytics Cloud <http://www.salesforce.com/analytics-cloud/overview/>`_:
Business intelligence software
* `Scylla <http://www.scylladb.com/>`_: A Cassandra-compatible NoSQL data store that can handle
1 million transactions per second on a single server
* `Seastar <http://www.seastar-project.org/>`_: An advanced, open-source C++ framework for
high-performance server applications on modern hardware
* `spdlog <https://github.com/gabime/spdlog>`_: Super fast C++ logging library
* `Stellar <https://www.stellar.org/>`_: Financial platform
* `Touch Surgery <https://www.touchsurgery.com/>`_: Surgery simulator
* `TrinityCore <https://github.com/TrinityCore/TrinityCore>`_: Open-source MMORPG framework
`More... <https://github.com/search?q=cppformat&type=Code>`_
If you are aware of other projects using this library, please let me know
by `email <mailto:victor.zverovich@gmail.com>`_ or by submitting an
`issue <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues>`_.
Motivation
----------
So why yet another formatting library?
There are plenty of methods for doing this task, from standard ones like
the printf family of function and IOStreams to Boost Format library and
FastFormat. The reason for creating a new library is that every existing
solution that I found either had serious issues or didn't provide
all the features I needed.
Printf
~~~~~~
The good thing about printf is that it is pretty fast and readily available
being a part of the C standard library. The main drawback is that it
doesn't support user-defined types. Printf also has safety issues although
they are mostly solved with `__attribute__ ((format (printf, ...))
<http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html>`_ in GCC.
There is a POSIX extension that adds positional arguments required for
`i18n <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization>`_
to printf but it is not a part of C99 and may not be available on some
platforms.
IOStreams
~~~~~~~~~
The main issue with IOStreams is best illustrated with an example:
**Format a string** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/oK8h33>`_)
.. code:: c++
std::cout << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << 1.23456 << "\n";
std::string s = fmt::format("The answer is {}.", 42);
// s == "The answer is 42."
which is a lot of typing compared to printf:
**Format a string using positional arguments** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/Yn7Txe>`_)
.. code:: c++
printf("%.2f\n", 1.23456);
std::string s = fmt::format("I'd rather be {1} than {0}.", "right", "happy");
// s == "I'd rather be happy than right."
Matthew Wilson, the author of FastFormat, referred to this situation with
IOStreams as "chevron hell". IOStreams doesn't support positional arguments
by design.
**Print chrono durations** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/K8s4Mc>`_)
The good part is that IOStreams supports user-defined types and is safe
although error reporting is awkward.
.. code:: c++
Boost Format library
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#include <fmt/chrono.h>
This is a very powerful library which supports both printf-like format
strings and positional arguments. Its main drawback is performance.
According to various benchmarks it is much slower than other methods
considered here. Boost Format also has excessive build times and severe
code bloat issues (see `Benchmarks`_).
int main() {
using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
fmt::print("Default format: {} {}\n", 42s, 100ms);
fmt::print("strftime-like format: {:%H:%M:%S}\n", 3h + 15min + 30s);
}
FastFormat
~~~~~~~~~~
Output::
This is an interesting library which is fast, safe and has positional
arguments. However it has significant limitations, citing its author:
Default format: 42s 100ms
strftime-like format: 03:15:30
Three features that have no hope of being accommodated within the
current design are:
**Print a container** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/MjsY7c>`_)
* Leading zeros (or any other non-space padding)
* Octal/hexadecimal encoding
* Runtime width/alignment specification
.. code:: c++
It is also quite big and has a heavy dependency, STLSoft, which might be
too restrictive for using it in some projects.
#include <vector>
#include <fmt/ranges.h>
Loki SafeFormat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
int main() {
std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};
fmt::print("{}\n", v);
}
SafeFormat is a formatting library which uses printf-like format strings
and is type safe. It doesn't support user-defined types or positional
arguments. It makes unconventional use of ``operator()`` for passing
format arguments.
Output::
Tinyformat
~~~~~~~~~~
{1, 2, 3}
This library supports printf-like format strings and is very small and
fast. Unfortunately it doesn't support positional arguments and wrapping
it in C++98 is somewhat difficult. Also its performance and code compactness
are limited by IOStreams.
**Check a format string at compile time**
Boost Spirit.Karma
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code:: c++
This is not really a formatting library but I decided to include it here
for completeness. As IOStreams it suffers from the problem of mixing
verbatim text with arguments. The library is pretty fast, but slower
on integer formatting than ``fmt::Writer`` on Karma's own benchmark,
see `Fast integer to string conversion in C++
<http://zverovich.net/2013/09/07/integer-to-string-conversion-in-cplusplus.html>`_.
std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{:d}"), "don't panic");
This gives a compile-time error because ``d`` is an invalid format specifier for
a string.
**Write a file from a single thread**
.. code:: c++
#include <fmt/os.h>
int main() {
auto out = fmt::output_file("guide.txt");
out.print("Don't {}", "Panic");
}
This can be `5 to 9 times faster than fprintf
<http://www.zverovich.net/2020/08/04/optimal-file-buffer-size.html>`_.
**Print with colors and text styles**
.. code:: c++
#include <fmt/color.h>
int main() {
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::crimson) | fmt::emphasis::bold,
"Hello, {}!\n", "world");
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::floral_white) | bg(fmt::color::slate_gray) |
fmt::emphasis::underline, "Hello, {}!\n", "мир");
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::steel_blue) | fmt::emphasis::italic,
"Hello, {}!\n", "世界");
}
Output on a modern terminal:
.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/
576385/88485597-d312f600-cf2b-11ea-9cbe-61f535a86e28.png
Benchmarks
----------
@@ -331,32 +182,33 @@ Benchmarks
Speed tests
~~~~~~~~~~~
The following speed tests results were generated by building
``tinyformat_test.cpp`` on Ubuntu GNU/Linux 14.04.1 with
``g++-4.8.2 -O3 -DSPEED_TEST -DHAVE_FORMAT``, and taking the best of three
runs. In the test, the format string ``"%0.10f:%04d:%+g:%s:%p:%c:%%\n"`` or
equivalent is filled 2000000 times with output sent to ``/dev/null``; for
further details see the `source
<https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/tinyformat_test.cpp>`_.
================= ============= ===========
Library Method Run Time, s
================= ============= ===========
libc printf 1.35
libc++ std::ostream 3.42
fmt 534bff7 fmt::print 1.56
tinyformat 2.0.1 tfm::printf 3.73
Boost Format 1.54 boost::format 8.44
Folly Format folly::format 2.54
libc printf 1.04
libc++ std::ostream 3.05
{fmt} 6.1.1 fmt::print 0.75
Boost Format 1.67 boost::format 7.24
Folly Format folly::format 2.23
================= ============= ===========
As you can see ``boost::format`` is much slower than the alternative methods; this
is confirmed by `other tests <http://accu.org/index.php/journals/1539>`_.
Tinyformat is quite good coming close to IOStreams. Unfortunately tinyformat
cannot be faster than the IOStreams because it uses them internally.
Performance of fmt is close to that of printf, being `faster than printf on integer
formatting <http://zverovich.net/2013/09/07/integer-to-string-conversion-in-cplusplus.html>`_,
but slower on floating-point formatting which dominates this benchmark.
{fmt} is the fastest of the benchmarked methods, ~35% faster than ``printf``.
The above results were generated by building ``tinyformat_test.cpp`` on macOS
10.14.6 with ``clang++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -DSPEED_TEST -DHAVE_FORMAT``, and taking the
best of three runs. In the test, the format string ``"%0.10f:%04d:%+g:%s:%p:%c:%%\n"``
or equivalent is filled 2,000,000 times with output sent to ``/dev/null``; for
further details refer to the `source
<https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/tinyformat_test.cpp>`_.
{fmt} is up to 20-30x faster than ``std::ostringstream`` and ``sprintf`` on
floating-point formatting (`dtoa-benchmark <https://github.com/fmtlib/dtoa-benchmark>`_)
and faster than `double-conversion <https://github.com/google/double-conversion>`_ and
`ryu <https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu>`_:
.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/
95684665-11719600-0ba8-11eb-8e5b-972ff4e49428.png
:target: https://fmt.dev/unknown_mac64_clang12.0.html
Compile time and code bloat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -377,15 +229,14 @@ Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB
============= =============== ==================== ==================
printf 2.6 29 26
printf+string 16.4 29 26
IOStreams 31.1 59 55
fmt 19.0 37 34
tinyformat 44.0 103 97
iostreams 31.1 59 55
{fmt} 19.0 37 34
Boost Format 91.9 226 203
Folly Format 115.7 101 88
============= =============== ==================== ==================
As you can see, fmt has 60% less overhead in terms of resulting binary code
size compared to IOStreams and comes pretty close to ``printf``. Boost Format
As you can see, {fmt} has 60% less overhead in terms of resulting binary code
size compared to iostreams and comes pretty close to ``printf``. Boost Format
and Folly Format have the largest overheads.
``printf+string`` is the same as ``printf`` but with extra ``<string>``
@@ -398,17 +249,15 @@ Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB
============= =============== ==================== ==================
printf 2.2 33 30
printf+string 16.0 33 30
IOStreams 28.3 56 52
fmt 18.2 59 50
tinyformat 32.6 88 82
iostreams 28.3 56 52
{fmt} 18.2 59 50
Boost Format 54.1 365 303
Folly Format 79.9 445 430
============= =============== ==================== ==================
``libc``, ``lib(std)c++`` and ``libfmt`` are all linked as shared
libraries to compare formatting function overhead only. Boost Format
and tinyformat are header-only libraries so they don't provide any
linkage options.
``libc``, ``lib(std)c++`` and ``libfmt`` are all linked as shared libraries to
compare formatting function overhead only. Boost Format is a
header-only library so it doesn't provide any linkage options.
Running the tests
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -416,7 +265,7 @@ Running the tests
Please refer to `Building the library`__ for the instructions on how to build
the library and run the unit tests.
__ http://fmtlib.net/latest/usage.html#building-the-library
__ https://fmt.dev/latest/usage.html#building-the-library
Benchmarks reside in a separate repository,
`format-benchmarks <https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark>`_,
@@ -435,72 +284,223 @@ or the bloat test::
$ make bloat-test
FAQ
---
Projects using this library
---------------------------
Q: how can I capture formatting arguments and format them later?
* `0 A.D. <https://play0ad.com/>`_: a free, open-source, cross-platform
real-time strategy game
A: use ``std::tuple``:
* `AMPL/MP <https://github.com/ampl/mp>`_:
an open-source library for mathematical programming
* `Aseprite <https://github.com/aseprite/aseprite>`_:
animated sprite editor & pixel art tool
* `AvioBook <https://www.aviobook.aero/en>`_: a comprehensive aircraft
operations suite
* `Blizzard Battle.net <https://battle.net/>`_: an online gaming platform
* `Celestia <https://celestia.space/>`_: real-time 3D visualization of space
* `Ceph <https://ceph.com/>`_: a scalable distributed storage system
* `ccache <https://ccache.dev/>`_: a compiler cache
* `ClickHouse <https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse>`_: analytical database
management system
* `CUAUV <http://cuauv.org/>`_: Cornell University's autonomous underwater
vehicle
* `Drake <https://drake.mit.edu/>`_: a planning, control, and analysis toolbox
for nonlinear dynamical systems (MIT)
* `Envoy <https://lyft.github.io/envoy/>`_: C++ L7 proxy and communication bus
(Lyft)
* `FiveM <https://fivem.net/>`_: a modification framework for GTA V
* `Folly <https://github.com/facebook/folly>`_: Facebook open-source library
* `HarpyWar/pvpgn <https://github.com/pvpgn/pvpgn-server>`_:
Player vs Player Gaming Network with tweaks
* `KBEngine <https://github.com/kbengine/kbengine>`_: an open-source MMOG server
engine
* `Keypirinha <https://keypirinha.com/>`_: a semantic launcher for Windows
* `Kodi <https://kodi.tv/>`_ (formerly xbmc): home theater software
* `Knuth <https://kth.cash/>`_: high-performance Bitcoin full-node
* `Microsoft Verona <https://github.com/microsoft/verona>`_:
research programming language for concurrent ownership
* `MongoDB <https://mongodb.com/>`_: distributed document database
* `MongoDB Smasher <https://github.com/duckie/mongo_smasher>`_: a small tool to
generate randomized datasets
* `OpenSpace <https://openspaceproject.com/>`_: an open-source
astrovisualization framework
* `PenUltima Online (POL) <https://www.polserver.com/>`_:
an MMO server, compatible with most Ultima Online clients
* `PyTorch <https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch>`_: an open-source machine
learning library
* `quasardb <https://www.quasardb.net/>`_: a distributed, high-performance,
associative database
* `Quill <https://github.com/odygrd/quill>`_: asynchronous low-latency logging library
* `QKW <https://github.com/ravijanjam/qkw>`_: generalizing aliasing to simplify
navigation, and executing complex multi-line terminal command sequences
* `redis-cerberus <https://github.com/HunanTV/redis-cerberus>`_: a Redis cluster
proxy
* `redpanda <https://vectorized.io/redpanda>`_: a 10x faster Kafka® replacement
for mission critical systems written in C++
* `rpclib <http://rpclib.net/>`_: a modern C++ msgpack-RPC server and client
library
* `Salesforce Analytics Cloud
<https://www.salesforce.com/analytics-cloud/overview/>`_:
business intelligence software
* `Scylla <https://www.scylladb.com/>`_: a Cassandra-compatible NoSQL data store
that can handle 1 million transactions per second on a single server
* `Seastar <http://www.seastar-project.org/>`_: an advanced, open-source C++
framework for high-performance server applications on modern hardware
* `spdlog <https://github.com/gabime/spdlog>`_: super fast C++ logging library
* `Stellar <https://www.stellar.org/>`_: financial platform
* `Touch Surgery <https://www.touchsurgery.com/>`_: surgery simulator
* `TrinityCore <https://github.com/TrinityCore/TrinityCore>`_: open-source
MMORPG framework
* `Windows Terminal <https://github.com/microsoft/terminal>`_: the new Windows
terminal
`More... <https://github.com/search?q=fmtlib&type=Code>`_
If you are aware of other projects using this library, please let me know
by `email <mailto:victor.zverovich@gmail.com>`_ or by submitting an
`issue <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues>`_.
Motivation
----------
So why yet another formatting library?
There are plenty of methods for doing this task, from standard ones like
the printf family of function and iostreams to Boost Format and FastFormat
libraries. The reason for creating a new library is that every existing
solution that I found either had serious issues or didn't provide
all the features I needed.
printf
~~~~~~
The good thing about ``printf`` is that it is pretty fast and readily available
being a part of the C standard library. The main drawback is that it
doesn't support user-defined types. ``printf`` also has safety issues although
they are somewhat mitigated with `__attribute__ ((format (printf, ...))
<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html>`_ in GCC.
There is a POSIX extension that adds positional arguments required for
`i18n <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization>`_
to ``printf`` but it is not a part of C99 and may not be available on some
platforms.
iostreams
~~~~~~~~~
The main issue with iostreams is best illustrated with an example:
.. code:: c++
template <typename... Args>
auto capture(const Args&... args) {
return std::make_tuple(args...);
}
std::cout << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << 1.23456 << "\n";
auto print_message = [](const auto&... args) {
fmt::print(args...);
};
which is a lot of typing compared to printf:
// Capture and store arguments:
auto args = capture("{} {}", 42, "foo");
// Do formatting:
std::apply(print_message, args);
.. code:: c++
printf("%.2f\n", 1.23456);
Matthew Wilson, the author of FastFormat, called this "chevron hell". iostreams
don't support positional arguments by design.
The good part is that iostreams support user-defined types and are safe although
error handling is awkward.
Boost Format
~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a very powerful library which supports both ``printf``-like format
strings and positional arguments. Its main drawback is performance. According to
various, benchmarks it is much slower than other methods considered here. Boost
Format also has excessive build times and severe code bloat issues (see
`Benchmarks`_).
FastFormat
~~~~~~~~~~
This is an interesting library which is fast, safe and has positional arguments.
However, it has significant limitations, citing its author:
Three features that have no hope of being accommodated within the
current design are:
* Leading zeros (or any other non-space padding)
* Octal/hexadecimal encoding
* Runtime width/alignment specification
It is also quite big and has a heavy dependency, STLSoft, which might be too
restrictive for using it in some projects.
Boost Spirit.Karma
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is not really a formatting library but I decided to include it here for
completeness. As iostreams, it suffers from the problem of mixing verbatim text
with arguments. The library is pretty fast, but slower on integer formatting
than ``fmt::format_to`` with format string compilation on Karma's own benchmark,
see `Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second
<http://www.zverovich.net/2020/06/13/fast-int-to-string-revisited.html>`_.
License
-------
fmt is distributed under the BSD `license
{fmt} is distributed under the MIT `license
<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_.
The `Format String Syntax
<http://fmtlib.net/latest/syntax.html>`_
Documentation License
---------------------
The `Format String Syntax <https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html>`_
section in the documentation is based on the one from Python `string module
documentation <https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#module-string>`_
adapted for the current library. For this reason the documentation is
distributed under the Python Software Foundation license available in
`doc/python-license.txt
documentation <https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#module-string>`_.
For this reason the documentation is distributed under the Python Software
Foundation license available in `doc/python-license.txt
<https://raw.github.com/fmtlib/fmt/master/doc/python-license.txt>`_.
It only applies if you distribute the documentation of fmt.
It only applies if you distribute the documentation of {fmt}.
Acknowledgments
---------------
Maintainers
-----------
The fmt library is maintained by Victor Zverovich (`vitaut
The {fmt} library is maintained by Victor Zverovich (`vitaut
<https://github.com/vitaut>`_) and Jonathan Müller (`foonathan
<https://github.com/foonathan>`_) with contributions from many other people.
See `Contributors <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/graphs/contributors>`_ and
`Releases <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/releases>`_ for some of the names.
Let us know if your contribution is not listed or mentioned incorrectly and
we'll make it right.
The benchmark section of this readme file and the performance tests are taken
from the excellent `tinyformat <https://github.com/c42f/tinyformat>`_ library
written by Chris Foster. Boost Format library is acknowledged transitively
since it had some influence on tinyformat.
Some ideas used in the implementation are borrowed from `Loki
<http://loki-lib.sourceforge.net/>`_ SafeFormat and `Diagnostic API
<http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/classclang_1_1Diagnostic.html>`_ in
`Clang <http://clang.llvm.org/>`_.
Format string syntax and the documentation are based on Python's `str.format
<http://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#str.format>`_.
Thanks `Doug Turnbull <https://github.com/softwaredoug>`_ for his valuable
comments and contribution to the design of the type-safe API and
`Gregory Czajkowski <https://github.com/gcflymoto>`_ for implementing binary
formatting. Thanks `Ruslan Baratov <https://github.com/ruslo>`_ for comprehensive
`comparison of integer formatting algorithms <https://github.com/ruslo/int-dec-format-tests>`_
and useful comments regarding performance, `Boris Kaul <https://github.com/localvoid>`_ for
`C++ counting digits benchmark <https://github.com/localvoid/cxx-benchmark-count-digits>`_.
Thanks to `CarterLi <https://github.com/CarterLi>`_ for contributing various
improvements to the code.

232
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// Formatting library for C++ - dynamic format arguments
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_ARGS_H_
#define FMT_ARGS_H_
#include <functional> // std::reference_wrapper
#include <memory> // std::unique_ptr
#include <vector>
#include "core.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename T> struct is_reference_wrapper : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_reference_wrapper<std::reference_wrapper<T>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T> const T& unwrap(const T& v) { return v; }
template <typename T> const T& unwrap(const std::reference_wrapper<T>& v) {
return static_cast<const T&>(v);
}
class dynamic_arg_list {
// Workaround for clang's -Wweak-vtables. Unlike for regular classes, for
// templates it doesn't complain about inability to deduce single translation
// unit for placing vtable. So storage_node_base is made a fake template.
template <typename = void> struct node {
virtual ~node() = default;
std::unique_ptr<node<>> next;
};
template <typename T> struct typed_node : node<> {
T value;
template <typename Arg>
FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const Arg& arg) : value(arg) {}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const basic_string_view<Char>& arg)
: value(arg.data(), arg.size()) {}
};
std::unique_ptr<node<>> head_;
public:
template <typename T, typename Arg> const T& push(const Arg& arg) {
auto new_node = std::unique_ptr<typed_node<T>>(new typed_node<T>(arg));
auto& value = new_node->value;
new_node->next = std::move(head_);
head_ = std::move(new_node);
return value;
}
};
} // namespace detail
/**
\rst
A dynamic version of `fmt::format_arg_store`.
It's equipped with a storage to potentially temporary objects which lifetimes
could be shorter than the format arguments object.
It can be implicitly converted into `~fmt::basic_format_args` for passing
into type-erased formatting functions such as `~fmt::vformat`.
\endrst
*/
template <typename Context>
class dynamic_format_arg_store
#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
// Workaround a GCC template argument substitution bug.
: public basic_format_args<Context>
#endif
{
private:
using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
template <typename T> struct need_copy {
static constexpr detail::type mapped_type =
detail::mapped_type_constant<T, Context>::value;
enum {
value = !(detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value ||
std::is_same<T, basic_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
std::is_same<T, detail::std_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
(mapped_type != detail::type::cstring_type &&
mapped_type != detail::type::string_type &&
mapped_type != detail::type::custom_type))
};
};
template <typename T>
using stored_type = conditional_t<detail::is_string<T>::value &&
!has_formatter<T, Context>::value &&
!detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value,
std::basic_string<char_type>, T>;
// Storage of basic_format_arg must be contiguous.
std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>> data_;
std::vector<detail::named_arg_info<char_type>> named_info_;
// Storage of arguments not fitting into basic_format_arg must grow
// without relocation because items in data_ refer to it.
detail::dynamic_arg_list dynamic_args_;
friend class basic_format_args<Context>;
unsigned long long get_types() const {
return detail::is_unpacked_bit | data_.size() |
(named_info_.empty()
? 0ULL
: static_cast<unsigned long long>(detail::has_named_args_bit));
}
const basic_format_arg<Context>* data() const {
return named_info_.empty() ? data_.data() : data_.data() + 1;
}
template <typename T> void emplace_arg(const T& arg) {
data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg<Context>(arg));
}
template <typename T>
void emplace_arg(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
if (named_info_.empty()) {
constexpr const detail::named_arg_info<char_type>* zero_ptr{nullptr};
data_.insert(data_.begin(), {zero_ptr, 0});
}
data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg<Context>(detail::unwrap(arg.value)));
auto pop_one = [](std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>* data) {
data->pop_back();
};
std::unique_ptr<std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>, decltype(pop_one)>
guard{&data_, pop_one};
named_info_.push_back({arg.name, static_cast<int>(data_.size() - 2u)});
data_[0].value_.named_args = {named_info_.data(), named_info_.size()};
guard.release();
}
public:
/**
\rst
Adds an argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting
function.
Note that custom types and string types (but not string views) are copied
into the store dynamically allocating memory if necessary.
**Example**::
fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
store.push_back(42);
store.push_back("abc");
store.push_back(1.5f);
std::string result = fmt::vformat("{} and {} and {}", store);
\endrst
*/
template <typename T> void push_back(const T& arg) {
if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value))
emplace_arg(dynamic_args_.push<stored_type<T>>(arg));
else
emplace_arg(detail::unwrap(arg));
}
/**
\rst
Adds a reference to the argument into the dynamic store for later passing to
a formatting function.
**Example**::
fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
char band[] = "Rolling Stones";
store.push_back(std::cref(band));
band[9] = 'c'; // Changing str affects the output.
std::string result = fmt::vformat("{}", store);
// result == "Rolling Scones"
\endrst
*/
template <typename T> void push_back(std::reference_wrapper<T> arg) {
static_assert(
need_copy<T>::value,
"objects of built-in types and string views are always copied");
emplace_arg(arg.get());
}
/**
Adds named argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting
function. ``std::reference_wrapper`` is supported to avoid copying of the
argument. The name is always copied into the store.
*/
template <typename T>
void push_back(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
const char_type* arg_name =
dynamic_args_.push<std::basic_string<char_type>>(arg.name).c_str();
if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value)) {
emplace_arg(
fmt::arg(arg_name, dynamic_args_.push<stored_type<T>>(arg.value)));
} else {
emplace_arg(fmt::arg(arg_name, arg.value));
}
}
/** Erase all elements from the store */
void clear() {
data_.clear();
named_info_.clear();
dynamic_args_ = detail::dynamic_arg_list();
}
/**
\rst
Reserves space to store at least *new_cap* arguments including
*new_cap_named* named arguments.
\endrst
*/
void reserve(size_t new_cap, size_t new_cap_named) {
FMT_ASSERT(new_cap >= new_cap_named,
"Set of arguments includes set of named arguments");
data_.reserve(new_cap);
named_info_.reserve(new_cap_named);
}
};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_ARGS_H_

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FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#ifdef FMT_DEPRECATED_COLORS
// color and (v)print_colored are deprecated.
enum color { black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white };
FMT_API void vprint_colored(color c, string_view format, format_args args);
FMT_API void vprint_colored(color c, wstring_view format, wformat_args args);
template <typename... Args>
inline void print_colored(color c, string_view format_str,
const Args & ... args) {
vprint_colored(c, format_str, make_format_args(args...));
}
template <typename... Args>
inline void print_colored(color c, wstring_view format_str,
const Args & ... args) {
vprint_colored(c, format_str, make_format_args<wformat_context>(args...));
}
inline void vprint_colored(color c, string_view format, format_args args) {
char escape[] = "\x1b[30m";
escape[3] = static_cast<char>('0' + c);
std::fputs(escape, stdout);
vprint(format, args);
std::fputs(internal::data::RESET_COLOR, stdout);
}
inline void vprint_colored(color c, wstring_view format, wformat_args args) {
wchar_t escape[] = L"\x1b[30m";
escape[3] = static_cast<wchar_t>('0' + c);
std::fputws(escape, stdout);
vprint(format, args);
std::fputws(internal::data::WRESET_COLOR, stdout);
}
#else
// Experimental color support.
enum class color : uint32_t {
alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF, // rgb(240,248,255)
antique_white = 0xFAEBD7, // rgb(250,235,215)
aqua = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4, // rgb(127,255,212)
azure = 0xF0FFFF, // rgb(240,255,255)
beige = 0xF5F5DC, // rgb(245,245,220)
bisque = 0xFFE4C4, // rgb(255,228,196)
black = 0x000000, // rgb(0,0,0)
blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD, // rgb(255,235,205)
blue = 0x0000FF, // rgb(0,0,255)
blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2, // rgb(138,43,226)
brown = 0xA52A2A, // rgb(165,42,42)
burly_wood = 0xDEB887, // rgb(222,184,135)
cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0, // rgb(95,158,160)
chartreuse = 0x7FFF00, // rgb(127,255,0)
chocolate = 0xD2691E, // rgb(210,105,30)
coral = 0xFF7F50, // rgb(255,127,80)
cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED, // rgb(100,149,237)
cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC, // rgb(255,248,220)
crimson = 0xDC143C, // rgb(220,20,60)
cyan = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
dark_blue = 0x00008B, // rgb(0,0,139)
dark_cyan = 0x008B8B, // rgb(0,139,139)
dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B, // rgb(184,134,11)
dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9, // rgb(169,169,169)
dark_green = 0x006400, // rgb(0,100,0)
dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B, // rgb(189,183,107)
dark_magenta = 0x8B008B, // rgb(139,0,139)
dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F, // rgb(85,107,47)
dark_orange = 0xFF8C00, // rgb(255,140,0)
dark_orchid = 0x9932CC, // rgb(153,50,204)
dark_red = 0x8B0000, // rgb(139,0,0)
dark_salmon = 0xE9967A, // rgb(233,150,122)
dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F, // rgb(143,188,143)
dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B, // rgb(72,61,139)
dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F, // rgb(47,79,79)
dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1, // rgb(0,206,209)
dark_violet = 0x9400D3, // rgb(148,0,211)
deep_pink = 0xFF1493, // rgb(255,20,147)
deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF, // rgb(0,191,255)
dim_gray = 0x696969, // rgb(105,105,105)
dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF, // rgb(30,144,255)
fire_brick = 0xB22222, // rgb(178,34,34)
floral_white = 0xFFFAF0, // rgb(255,250,240)
forest_green = 0x228B22, // rgb(34,139,34)
fuchsia = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC, // rgb(220,220,220)
ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF, // rgb(248,248,255)
gold = 0xFFD700, // rgb(255,215,0)
golden_rod = 0xDAA520, // rgb(218,165,32)
gray = 0x808080, // rgb(128,128,128)
green = 0x008000, // rgb(0,128,0)
green_yellow = 0xADFF2F, // rgb(173,255,47)
honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0, // rgb(240,255,240)
hot_pink = 0xFF69B4, // rgb(255,105,180)
indian_red = 0xCD5C5C, // rgb(205,92,92)
indigo = 0x4B0082, // rgb(75,0,130)
ivory = 0xFFFFF0, // rgb(255,255,240)
khaki = 0xF0E68C, // rgb(240,230,140)
lavender = 0xE6E6FA, // rgb(230,230,250)
lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5, // rgb(255,240,245)
lawn_green = 0x7CFC00, // rgb(124,252,0)
lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD, // rgb(255,250,205)
light_blue = 0xADD8E6, // rgb(173,216,230)
light_coral = 0xF08080, // rgb(240,128,128)
light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF, // rgb(224,255,255)
light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2, // rgb(250,250,210)
light_gray = 0xD3D3D3, // rgb(211,211,211)
light_green = 0x90EE90, // rgb(144,238,144)
light_pink = 0xFFB6C1, // rgb(255,182,193)
light_salmon = 0xFFA07A, // rgb(255,160,122)
light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA, // rgb(32,178,170)
light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA, // rgb(135,206,250)
light_slate_gray = 0x778899, // rgb(119,136,153)
light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE, // rgb(176,196,222)
light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0, // rgb(255,255,224)
lime = 0x00FF00, // rgb(0,255,0)
lime_green = 0x32CD32, // rgb(50,205,50)
linen = 0xFAF0E6, // rgb(250,240,230)
magenta = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
maroon = 0x800000, // rgb(128,0,0)
medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA, // rgb(102,205,170)
medium_blue = 0x0000CD, // rgb(0,0,205)
medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3, // rgb(186,85,211)
medium_purple = 0x9370DB, // rgb(147,112,219)
medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371, // rgb(60,179,113)
medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE, // rgb(123,104,238)
medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A, // rgb(0,250,154)
medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC, // rgb(72,209,204)
medium_violet_red = 0xC71585, // rgb(199,21,133)
midnight_blue = 0x191970, // rgb(25,25,112)
mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA, // rgb(245,255,250)
misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1, // rgb(255,228,225)
moccasin = 0xFFE4B5, // rgb(255,228,181)
navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD, // rgb(255,222,173)
navy = 0x000080, // rgb(0,0,128)
old_lace = 0xFDF5E6, // rgb(253,245,230)
olive = 0x808000, // rgb(128,128,0)
olive_drab = 0x6B8E23, // rgb(107,142,35)
orange = 0xFFA500, // rgb(255,165,0)
orange_red = 0xFF4500, // rgb(255,69,0)
orchid = 0xDA70D6, // rgb(218,112,214)
pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA, // rgb(238,232,170)
pale_green = 0x98FB98, // rgb(152,251,152)
pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE, // rgb(175,238,238)
pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093, // rgb(219,112,147)
papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5, // rgb(255,239,213)
peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9, // rgb(255,218,185)
peru = 0xCD853F, // rgb(205,133,63)
pink = 0xFFC0CB, // rgb(255,192,203)
plum = 0xDDA0DD, // rgb(221,160,221)
powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6, // rgb(176,224,230)
purple = 0x800080, // rgb(128,0,128)
rebecca_purple = 0x663399, // rgb(102,51,153)
red = 0xFF0000, // rgb(255,0,0)
rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F, // rgb(188,143,143)
royal_blue = 0x4169E1, // rgb(65,105,225)
saddle_brown = 0x8B4513, // rgb(139,69,19)
salmon = 0xFA8072, // rgb(250,128,114)
sandy_brown = 0xF4A460, // rgb(244,164,96)
sea_green = 0x2E8B57, // rgb(46,139,87)
sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE, // rgb(255,245,238)
sienna = 0xA0522D, // rgb(160,82,45)
silver = 0xC0C0C0, // rgb(192,192,192)
sky_blue = 0x87CEEB, // rgb(135,206,235)
slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD, // rgb(106,90,205)
slate_gray = 0x708090, // rgb(112,128,144)
snow = 0xFFFAFA, // rgb(255,250,250)
spring_green = 0x00FF7F, // rgb(0,255,127)
steel_blue = 0x4682B4, // rgb(70,130,180)
tan = 0xD2B48C, // rgb(210,180,140)
teal = 0x008080, // rgb(0,128,128)
thistle = 0xD8BFD8, // rgb(216,191,216)
tomato = 0xFF6347, // rgb(255,99,71)
turquoise = 0x40E0D0, // rgb(64,224,208)
violet = 0xEE82EE, // rgb(238,130,238)
wheat = 0xF5DEB3, // rgb(245,222,179)
white = 0xFFFFFF, // rgb(255,255,255)
white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5, // rgb(245,245,245)
yellow = 0xFFFF00, // rgb(255,255,0)
yellow_green = 0x9ACD32, // rgb(154,205,50)
}; // enum class color
alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF, // rgb(240,248,255)
antique_white = 0xFAEBD7, // rgb(250,235,215)
aqua = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4, // rgb(127,255,212)
azure = 0xF0FFFF, // rgb(240,255,255)
beige = 0xF5F5DC, // rgb(245,245,220)
bisque = 0xFFE4C4, // rgb(255,228,196)
black = 0x000000, // rgb(0,0,0)
blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD, // rgb(255,235,205)
blue = 0x0000FF, // rgb(0,0,255)
blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2, // rgb(138,43,226)
brown = 0xA52A2A, // rgb(165,42,42)
burly_wood = 0xDEB887, // rgb(222,184,135)
cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0, // rgb(95,158,160)
chartreuse = 0x7FFF00, // rgb(127,255,0)
chocolate = 0xD2691E, // rgb(210,105,30)
coral = 0xFF7F50, // rgb(255,127,80)
cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED, // rgb(100,149,237)
cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC, // rgb(255,248,220)
crimson = 0xDC143C, // rgb(220,20,60)
cyan = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
dark_blue = 0x00008B, // rgb(0,0,139)
dark_cyan = 0x008B8B, // rgb(0,139,139)
dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B, // rgb(184,134,11)
dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9, // rgb(169,169,169)
dark_green = 0x006400, // rgb(0,100,0)
dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B, // rgb(189,183,107)
dark_magenta = 0x8B008B, // rgb(139,0,139)
dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F, // rgb(85,107,47)
dark_orange = 0xFF8C00, // rgb(255,140,0)
dark_orchid = 0x9932CC, // rgb(153,50,204)
dark_red = 0x8B0000, // rgb(139,0,0)
dark_salmon = 0xE9967A, // rgb(233,150,122)
dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F, // rgb(143,188,143)
dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B, // rgb(72,61,139)
dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F, // rgb(47,79,79)
dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1, // rgb(0,206,209)
dark_violet = 0x9400D3, // rgb(148,0,211)
deep_pink = 0xFF1493, // rgb(255,20,147)
deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF, // rgb(0,191,255)
dim_gray = 0x696969, // rgb(105,105,105)
dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF, // rgb(30,144,255)
fire_brick = 0xB22222, // rgb(178,34,34)
floral_white = 0xFFFAF0, // rgb(255,250,240)
forest_green = 0x228B22, // rgb(34,139,34)
fuchsia = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC, // rgb(220,220,220)
ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF, // rgb(248,248,255)
gold = 0xFFD700, // rgb(255,215,0)
golden_rod = 0xDAA520, // rgb(218,165,32)
gray = 0x808080, // rgb(128,128,128)
green = 0x008000, // rgb(0,128,0)
green_yellow = 0xADFF2F, // rgb(173,255,47)
honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0, // rgb(240,255,240)
hot_pink = 0xFF69B4, // rgb(255,105,180)
indian_red = 0xCD5C5C, // rgb(205,92,92)
indigo = 0x4B0082, // rgb(75,0,130)
ivory = 0xFFFFF0, // rgb(255,255,240)
khaki = 0xF0E68C, // rgb(240,230,140)
lavender = 0xE6E6FA, // rgb(230,230,250)
lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5, // rgb(255,240,245)
lawn_green = 0x7CFC00, // rgb(124,252,0)
lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD, // rgb(255,250,205)
light_blue = 0xADD8E6, // rgb(173,216,230)
light_coral = 0xF08080, // rgb(240,128,128)
light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF, // rgb(224,255,255)
light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2, // rgb(250,250,210)
light_gray = 0xD3D3D3, // rgb(211,211,211)
light_green = 0x90EE90, // rgb(144,238,144)
light_pink = 0xFFB6C1, // rgb(255,182,193)
light_salmon = 0xFFA07A, // rgb(255,160,122)
light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA, // rgb(32,178,170)
light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA, // rgb(135,206,250)
light_slate_gray = 0x778899, // rgb(119,136,153)
light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE, // rgb(176,196,222)
light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0, // rgb(255,255,224)
lime = 0x00FF00, // rgb(0,255,0)
lime_green = 0x32CD32, // rgb(50,205,50)
linen = 0xFAF0E6, // rgb(250,240,230)
magenta = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
maroon = 0x800000, // rgb(128,0,0)
medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA, // rgb(102,205,170)
medium_blue = 0x0000CD, // rgb(0,0,205)
medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3, // rgb(186,85,211)
medium_purple = 0x9370DB, // rgb(147,112,219)
medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371, // rgb(60,179,113)
medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE, // rgb(123,104,238)
medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A, // rgb(0,250,154)
medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC, // rgb(72,209,204)
medium_violet_red = 0xC71585, // rgb(199,21,133)
midnight_blue = 0x191970, // rgb(25,25,112)
mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA, // rgb(245,255,250)
misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1, // rgb(255,228,225)
moccasin = 0xFFE4B5, // rgb(255,228,181)
navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD, // rgb(255,222,173)
navy = 0x000080, // rgb(0,0,128)
old_lace = 0xFDF5E6, // rgb(253,245,230)
olive = 0x808000, // rgb(128,128,0)
olive_drab = 0x6B8E23, // rgb(107,142,35)
orange = 0xFFA500, // rgb(255,165,0)
orange_red = 0xFF4500, // rgb(255,69,0)
orchid = 0xDA70D6, // rgb(218,112,214)
pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA, // rgb(238,232,170)
pale_green = 0x98FB98, // rgb(152,251,152)
pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE, // rgb(175,238,238)
pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093, // rgb(219,112,147)
papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5, // rgb(255,239,213)
peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9, // rgb(255,218,185)
peru = 0xCD853F, // rgb(205,133,63)
pink = 0xFFC0CB, // rgb(255,192,203)
plum = 0xDDA0DD, // rgb(221,160,221)
powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6, // rgb(176,224,230)
purple = 0x800080, // rgb(128,0,128)
rebecca_purple = 0x663399, // rgb(102,51,153)
red = 0xFF0000, // rgb(255,0,0)
rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F, // rgb(188,143,143)
royal_blue = 0x4169E1, // rgb(65,105,225)
saddle_brown = 0x8B4513, // rgb(139,69,19)
salmon = 0xFA8072, // rgb(250,128,114)
sandy_brown = 0xF4A460, // rgb(244,164,96)
sea_green = 0x2E8B57, // rgb(46,139,87)
sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE, // rgb(255,245,238)
sienna = 0xA0522D, // rgb(160,82,45)
silver = 0xC0C0C0, // rgb(192,192,192)
sky_blue = 0x87CEEB, // rgb(135,206,235)
slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD, // rgb(106,90,205)
slate_gray = 0x708090, // rgb(112,128,144)
snow = 0xFFFAFA, // rgb(255,250,250)
spring_green = 0x00FF7F, // rgb(0,255,127)
steel_blue = 0x4682B4, // rgb(70,130,180)
tan = 0xD2B48C, // rgb(210,180,140)
teal = 0x008080, // rgb(0,128,128)
thistle = 0xD8BFD8, // rgb(216,191,216)
tomato = 0xFF6347, // rgb(255,99,71)
turquoise = 0x40E0D0, // rgb(64,224,208)
violet = 0xEE82EE, // rgb(238,130,238)
wheat = 0xF5DEB3, // rgb(245,222,179)
white = 0xFFFFFF, // rgb(255,255,255)
white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5, // rgb(245,245,245)
yellow = 0xFFFF00, // rgb(255,255,0)
yellow_green = 0x9ACD32 // rgb(154,205,50)
}; // enum class color
enum class terminal_color : uint8_t {
black = 30,
red,
green,
yellow,
blue,
magenta,
cyan,
white,
bright_black = 90,
bright_red,
bright_green,
bright_yellow,
bright_blue,
bright_magenta,
bright_cyan,
bright_white
};
enum class emphasis : uint8_t {
bold = 1,
italic = 1 << 1,
underline = 1 << 2,
strikethrough = 1 << 3
};
// rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors.
// We use rgb as name because some editors will show it as color direct in the
// editor.
// Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip.
struct rgb {
FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_)
: r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL rgb(uint32_t hex)
: r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b((hex) & 0xFF) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL rgb(color hex)
: r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF), g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF),
b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint32_t hex)
: r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(color hex)
: r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF),
g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF),
b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {}
uint8_t r;
uint8_t g;
uint8_t b;
};
void vprint_rgb(rgb fd, string_view format, format_args args);
void vprint_rgb(rgb fd, rgb bg, string_view format, format_args args);
namespace detail {
// color is a struct of either a rgb color or a terminal color.
struct color_type {
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type() FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(), value{} {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(color rgb_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(true),
value{} {
value.rgb_color = static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(rgb rgb_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(true), value{} {
value.rgb_color = (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.r) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(terminal_color term_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(),
value{} {
value.term_color = static_cast<uint8_t>(term_color);
}
bool is_rgb;
union color_union {
uint8_t term_color;
uint32_t rgb_color;
} value;
};
} // namespace detail
// Experimental text formatting support.
class text_style {
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) FMT_NOEXCEPT
: set_foreground_color(),
set_background_color(),
ems(em) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator|=(const text_style& rhs) {
if (!set_foreground_color) {
set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
} else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
foreground_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
}
if (!set_background_color) {
set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
background_color = rhs.background_color;
} else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
background_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
}
ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) |
static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
return *this;
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(text_style lhs,
const text_style& rhs) {
return lhs |= rhs;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator&=(const text_style& rhs) {
if (!set_foreground_color) {
set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
} else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't AND a terminal color"));
foreground_color.value.rgb_color &= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
}
if (!set_background_color) {
set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
background_color = rhs.background_color;
} else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't AND a terminal color"));
background_color.value.rgb_color &= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
}
ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) &
static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
return *this;
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator&(text_style lhs,
const text_style& rhs) {
return lhs &= rhs;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_foreground() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return set_foreground_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_background() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return set_background_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) != 0;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_foreground() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style");
return foreground_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_background() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style");
return background_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR emphasis get_emphasis() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style");
return ems;
}
private:
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(bool is_foreground,
detail::color_type text_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT
: set_foreground_color(),
set_background_color(),
ems() {
if (is_foreground) {
foreground_color = text_color;
set_foreground_color = true;
} else {
background_color = text_color;
set_background_color = true;
}
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground)
FMT_NOEXCEPT;
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL text_style bg(detail::color_type background)
FMT_NOEXCEPT;
detail::color_type foreground_color;
detail::color_type background_color;
bool set_foreground_color;
bool set_background_color;
emphasis ems;
};
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return text_style(/*is_foreground=*/true, foreground);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style bg(detail::color_type background) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return text_style(/*is_foreground=*/false, background);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return text_style(lhs) | rhs;
}
namespace detail {
template <typename Char> struct ansi_color_escape {
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(detail::color_type text_color,
const char* esc) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
// If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code
// sequence.
if (!text_color.is_rgb) {
bool is_background = esc == detail::data::background_color;
uint32_t value = text_color.value.term_color;
// Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with
// 10 more.
if (is_background) value += 10u;
size_t index = 0;
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
if (value >= 100u) {
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('1');
value %= 100u;
}
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value / 10u);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value % 10u);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\0');
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
buffer[i] = static_cast<Char>(esc[i]);
}
rgb color(text_color.value.rgb_color);
to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';');
to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';');
to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm');
buffer[19] = static_cast<Char>(0);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
uint8_t em_codes[4] = {};
uint8_t em_bits = static_cast<uint8_t>(em);
if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1;
if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::italic)) em_codes[1] = 3;
if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::underline)) em_codes[2] = 4;
if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::strikethrough))
em_codes[3] = 9;
size_t index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if (!em_codes[i]) continue;
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + em_codes[i]);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
}
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>(0);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return buffer + std::char_traits<Char>::length(buffer);
}
private:
Char buffer[7u + 3u * 4u + 1u];
static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out,
char delimiter) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
out[0] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 100);
out[1] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 10 % 10);
out[2] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c % 10);
out[3] = static_cast<Char>(delimiter);
}
};
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_foreground_color(
detail::color_type foreground) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(foreground, detail::data::foreground_color);
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_background_color(
detail::color_type background) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(background, detail::data::background_color);
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_emphasis(emphasis em) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(em);
}
template <typename Char>
inline void fputs(const Char* chars, FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
std::fputs(chars, stream);
}
template <>
inline void fputs<wchar_t>(const wchar_t* chars, FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
std::fputws(chars, stream);
}
template <typename Char> inline void reset_color(FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
fputs(detail::data::reset_color, stream);
}
template <> inline void reset_color<wchar_t>(FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
fputs(detail::data::wreset_color, stream);
}
template <typename Char>
inline void reset_color(buffer<Char>& buffer) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
const char* begin = data::reset_color;
const char* end = begin + sizeof(data::reset_color) - 1;
buffer.append(begin, end);
}
template <typename Char>
void vformat_to(buffer<Char>& buf, const text_style& ts,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
bool has_style = false;
if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
has_style = true;
auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end());
}
if (ts.has_foreground()) {
has_style = true;
auto foreground = detail::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end());
}
if (ts.has_background()) {
has_style = true;
auto background = detail::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
buf.append(background.begin(), background.end());
}
detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
if (has_style) detail::reset_color<Char>(buf);
}
} // namespace detail
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
void vprint(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, to_string_view(format), args);
buf.push_back(Char(0));
detail::fputs(buf.data(), f);
}
/**
Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
specify foreground color 'fd'.
Example:
fmt::print(fmt::color::red, "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
\rst
Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI
escape sequences to specify text formatting.
**Example**::
fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
\endrst
*/
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(rgb fd, string_view format_str, const Args & ... args) {
vprint_rgb(fd, format_str, make_format_args(args...));
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
void print(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) {
vprint(f, ts, format_str,
fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
}
/**
Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
specify foreground color 'fd' and background color 'bg'.
specify text formatting.
Example:
fmt::print(fmt::color::red, fmt::color::black,
fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
*/
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(rgb fd, rgb bg, string_view format_str,
const Args & ... args) {
vprint_rgb(fd, bg, format_str, make_format_args(args...));
}
namespace internal {
FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, char out[], int offset) {
out[offset + 0] = static_cast<char>('0' + c / 100);
out[offset + 1] = static_cast<char>('0' + c / 10 % 10);
out[offset + 2] = static_cast<char>('0' + c % 10);
}
} // namespace internal
inline void vprint_rgb(rgb fd, string_view format, format_args args) {
char escape_fd[] = "\x1b[38;2;000;000;000m";
internal::to_esc(fd.r, escape_fd, 7);
internal::to_esc(fd.g, escape_fd, 11);
internal::to_esc(fd.b, escape_fd, 15);
std::fputs(escape_fd, stdout);
vprint(format, args);
std::fputs(internal::data::RESET_COLOR, stdout);
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
void print(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
return print(stdout, ts, format_str, args...);
}
inline void vprint_rgb(rgb fd, rgb bg, string_view format, format_args args) {
char escape_fd[] = "\x1b[38;2;000;000;000m"; // foreground color
char escape_bg[] = "\x1b[48;2;000;000;000m"; // background color
internal::to_esc(fd.r, escape_fd, 7);
internal::to_esc(fd.g, escape_fd, 11);
internal::to_esc(fd.b, escape_fd, 15);
internal::to_esc(bg.r, escape_bg, 7);
internal::to_esc(bg.g, escape_bg, 11);
internal::to_esc(bg.b, escape_bg, 15);
std::fputs(escape_fd, stdout);
std::fputs(escape_bg, stdout);
vprint(format, args);
std::fputs(internal::data::RESET_COLOR, stdout);
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, to_string_view(format_str), args);
return fmt::to_string(buf);
}
#endif
/**
\rst
Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI
escape sequences to specify text formatting.
**Example**::
#include <fmt/color.h>
std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"The answer is {}", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) {
return vformat(ts, to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
}
/**
Formats a string with the given text_style and writes the output to ``out``.
*/
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value)>
OutputIt vformat_to(
OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
decltype(detail::get_buffer<Char>(out)) buf(detail::get_buffer_init(out));
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, format_str, args);
return detail::get_iterator(buf);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments with the given text_style, writes the result to the output
iterator ``out`` and returns the iterator past the end of the output range.
**Example**::
std::vector<char> out;
fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out),
fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "{}", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char_t<S>>::value&&
detail::is_string<S>::value>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
Args&&... args) ->
typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
return vformat_to(out, ts, to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

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dep/fmt/fmt/compile.h Normal file
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// Formatting library for C++ - experimental format string compilation
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_COMPILE_H_
#define FMT_COMPILE_H_
#include <vector>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
// A compile-time string which is compiled into fast formatting code.
class compiled_string {};
template <typename S>
struct is_compiled_string : std::is_base_of<compiled_string, S> {};
/**
\rst
Converts a string literal *s* into a format string that will be parsed at
compile time and converted into efficient formatting code. Requires C++17
``constexpr if`` compiler support.
**Example**::
// Converts 42 into std::string using the most efficient method and no
// runtime format string processing.
std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{}"), 42);
\endrst
*/
#define FMT_COMPILE(s) FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::detail::compiled_string)
template <typename T, typename... Tail>
const T& first(const T& value, const Tail&...) {
return value;
}
// Part of a compiled format string. It can be either literal text or a
// replacement field.
template <typename Char> struct format_part {
enum class kind { arg_index, arg_name, text, replacement };
struct replacement {
arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs;
};
kind part_kind;
union value {
int arg_index;
basic_string_view<Char> str;
replacement repl;
FMT_CONSTEXPR value(int index = 0) : arg_index(index) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR value(basic_string_view<Char> s) : str(s) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR value(replacement r) : repl(r) {}
} val;
// Position past the end of the argument id.
const Char* arg_id_end = nullptr;
FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part(kind k = kind::arg_index, value v = {})
: part_kind(k), val(v) {}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_arg_index(int index) {
return format_part(kind::arg_index, index);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_arg_name(basic_string_view<Char> name) {
return format_part(kind::arg_name, name);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_text(basic_string_view<Char> text) {
return format_part(kind::text, text);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_replacement(replacement repl) {
return format_part(kind::replacement, repl);
}
};
template <typename Char> struct part_counter {
unsigned num_parts = 0;
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
if (begin != end) ++num_parts;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id() { return ++num_parts, 0; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id(int) { return ++num_parts, 0; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char>) {
return ++num_parts, 0;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(int, const Char*) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* on_format_specs(int, const Char* begin,
const Char* end) {
// Find the matching brace.
unsigned brace_counter = 0;
for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
if (*begin == '{') {
++brace_counter;
} else if (*begin == '}') {
if (brace_counter == 0u) break;
--brace_counter;
}
}
return begin;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char*) {}
};
// Counts the number of parts in a format string.
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned count_parts(basic_string_view<Char> format_str) {
part_counter<Char> counter;
parse_format_string<true>(format_str, counter);
return counter.num_parts;
}
template <typename Char, typename PartHandler>
class format_string_compiler : public error_handler {
private:
using part = format_part<Char>;
PartHandler handler_;
part part_;
basic_string_view<Char> format_str_;
basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_context_;
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR format_string_compiler(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
PartHandler handler)
: handler_(handler),
format_str_(format_str),
parse_context_(format_str) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
if (begin != end)
handler_(part::make_text({begin, to_unsigned(end - begin)}));
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id() {
part_ = part::make_arg_index(parse_context_.next_arg_id());
return 0;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id(int id) {
parse_context_.check_arg_id(id);
part_ = part::make_arg_index(id);
return 0;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR int on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
part_ = part::make_arg_name(id);
return 0;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(int, const Char* ptr) {
part_.arg_id_end = ptr;
handler_(part_);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* on_format_specs(int, const Char* begin,
const Char* end) {
auto repl = typename part::replacement();
dynamic_specs_handler<basic_format_parse_context<Char>> handler(
repl.specs, parse_context_);
auto it = parse_format_specs(begin, end, handler);
if (*it != '}') on_error("missing '}' in format string");
repl.arg_id = part_.part_kind == part::kind::arg_index
? arg_ref<Char>(part_.val.arg_index)
: arg_ref<Char>(part_.val.str);
auto part = part::make_replacement(repl);
part.arg_id_end = begin;
handler_(part);
return it;
}
};
// Compiles a format string and invokes handler(part) for each parsed part.
template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename Char, typename PartHandler>
FMT_CONSTEXPR void compile_format_string(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
PartHandler handler) {
parse_format_string<IS_CONSTEXPR>(
format_str,
format_string_compiler<Char, PartHandler>(format_str, handler));
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Context, typename Id>
void format_arg(
basic_format_parse_context<typename Context::char_type>& parse_ctx,
Context& ctx, Id arg_id) {
ctx.advance_to(visit_format_arg(
arg_formatter<OutputIt, typename Context::char_type>(ctx, &parse_ctx),
ctx.arg(arg_id)));
}
// vformat_to is defined in a subnamespace to prevent ADL.
namespace cf {
template <typename Context, typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat>
auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, CompiledFormat& cf,
basic_format_args<Context> args) -> typename Context::iterator {
using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
basic_format_parse_context<char_type> parse_ctx(
to_string_view(cf.format_str_));
Context ctx(out, args);
const auto& parts = cf.parts();
for (auto part_it = std::begin(parts); part_it != std::end(parts);
++part_it) {
const auto& part = *part_it;
const auto& value = part.val;
using format_part_t = format_part<char_type>;
switch (part.part_kind) {
case format_part_t::kind::text: {
const auto text = value.str;
auto output = ctx.out();
auto&& it = reserve(output, text.size());
it = std::copy_n(text.begin(), text.size(), it);
ctx.advance_to(output);
break;
}
case format_part_t::kind::arg_index:
advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
detail::format_arg<OutputIt>(parse_ctx, ctx, value.arg_index);
break;
case format_part_t::kind::arg_name:
advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
detail::format_arg<OutputIt>(parse_ctx, ctx, value.str);
break;
case format_part_t::kind::replacement: {
const auto& arg_id_value = value.repl.arg_id.val;
const auto arg = value.repl.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::index
? ctx.arg(arg_id_value.index)
: ctx.arg(arg_id_value.name);
auto specs = value.repl.specs;
handle_dynamic_spec<width_checker>(specs.width, specs.width_ref, ctx);
handle_dynamic_spec<precision_checker>(specs.precision,
specs.precision_ref, ctx);
error_handler h;
numeric_specs_checker<error_handler> checker(h, arg.type());
if (specs.align == align::numeric) checker.require_numeric_argument();
if (specs.sign != sign::none) checker.check_sign();
if (specs.alt) checker.require_numeric_argument();
if (specs.precision >= 0) checker.check_precision();
advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
ctx.advance_to(
visit_format_arg(arg_formatter<OutputIt, typename Context::char_type>(
ctx, nullptr, &specs),
arg));
break;
}
}
}
return ctx.out();
}
} // namespace cf
struct basic_compiled_format {};
template <typename S, typename = void>
struct compiled_format_base : basic_compiled_format {
using char_type = char_t<S>;
using parts_container = std::vector<detail::format_part<char_type>>;
parts_container compiled_parts;
explicit compiled_format_base(basic_string_view<char_type> format_str) {
compile_format_string<false>(format_str,
[this](const format_part<char_type>& part) {
compiled_parts.push_back(part);
});
}
const parts_container& parts() const { return compiled_parts; }
};
template <typename Char, unsigned N> struct format_part_array {
format_part<Char> data[N] = {};
FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part_array() = default;
};
template <typename Char, unsigned N>
FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part_array<Char, N> compile_to_parts(
basic_string_view<Char> format_str) {
format_part_array<Char, N> parts;
unsigned counter = 0;
// This is not a lambda for compatibility with older compilers.
struct {
format_part<Char>* parts;
unsigned* counter;
FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(const format_part<Char>& part) {
parts[(*counter)++] = part;
}
} collector{parts.data, &counter};
compile_format_string<true>(format_str, collector);
if (counter < N) {
parts.data[counter] =
format_part<Char>::make_text(basic_string_view<Char>());
}
return parts;
}
template <typename T> constexpr const T& constexpr_max(const T& a, const T& b) {
return (a < b) ? b : a;
}
template <typename S>
struct compiled_format_base<S, enable_if_t<is_compile_string<S>::value>>
: basic_compiled_format {
using char_type = char_t<S>;
FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit compiled_format_base(basic_string_view<char_type>) {}
// Workaround for old compilers. Format string compilation will not be
// performed there anyway.
#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const unsigned num_format_parts =
constexpr_max(count_parts(to_string_view(S())), 1u);
#else
static const unsigned num_format_parts = 1;
#endif
using parts_container = format_part<char_type>[num_format_parts];
const parts_container& parts() const {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const auto compiled_parts =
compile_to_parts<char_type, num_format_parts>(
detail::to_string_view(S()));
return compiled_parts.data;
}
};
template <typename S, typename... Args>
class compiled_format : private compiled_format_base<S> {
public:
using typename compiled_format_base<S>::char_type;
private:
basic_string_view<char_type> format_str_;
template <typename Context, typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat>
friend auto cf::vformat_to(OutputIt out, CompiledFormat& cf,
basic_format_args<Context> args) ->
typename Context::iterator;
public:
compiled_format() = delete;
explicit constexpr compiled_format(basic_string_view<char_type> format_str)
: compiled_format_base<S>(format_str), format_str_(format_str) {}
};
#ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr
template <typename... Args> struct type_list {};
// Returns a reference to the argument at index N from [first, rest...].
template <int N, typename T, typename... Args>
constexpr const auto& get([[maybe_unused]] const T& first,
[[maybe_unused]] const Args&... rest) {
static_assert(N < 1 + sizeof...(Args), "index is out of bounds");
if constexpr (N == 0)
return first;
else
return get<N - 1>(rest...);
}
template <int N, typename> struct get_type_impl;
template <int N, typename... Args> struct get_type_impl<N, type_list<Args...>> {
using type = remove_cvref_t<decltype(get<N>(std::declval<Args>()...))>;
};
template <int N, typename T>
using get_type = typename get_type_impl<N, T>::type;
template <typename T> struct is_compiled_format : std::false_type {};
template <typename Char> struct text {
basic_string_view<Char> data;
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
return write<Char>(out, data);
}
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_compiled_format<text<Char>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename Char>
constexpr text<Char> make_text(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t pos,
size_t size) {
return {{&s[pos], size}};
}
template <typename Char> struct code_unit {
Char value;
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
return write<Char>(out, value);
}
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_compiled_format<code_unit<Char>> : std::true_type {};
// A replacement field that refers to argument N.
template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct field {
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
// This ensures that the argument type is convertile to `const T&`.
const T& arg = get<N>(args...);
return write<Char>(out, arg);
}
};
template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
struct is_compiled_format<field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
// A replacement field that refers to argument N and has format specifiers.
template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct spec_field {
using char_type = Char;
mutable formatter<T, Char> fmt;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
// This ensures that the argument type is convertile to `const T&`.
const T& arg = get<N>(args...);
const auto& vargs =
make_format_args<basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>>(args...);
basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char> ctx(out, vargs);
return fmt.format(arg, ctx);
}
};
template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
struct is_compiled_format<spec_field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename L, typename R> struct concat {
L lhs;
R rhs;
using char_type = typename L::char_type;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
out = lhs.format(out, args...);
return rhs.format(out, args...);
}
};
template <typename L, typename R>
struct is_compiled_format<concat<L, R>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename L, typename R>
constexpr concat<L, R> make_concat(L lhs, R rhs) {
return {lhs, rhs};
}
struct unknown_format {};
template <typename Char>
constexpr size_t parse_text(basic_string_view<Char> str, size_t pos) {
for (size_t size = str.size(); pos != size; ++pos) {
if (str[pos] == '{' || str[pos] == '}') break;
}
return pos;
}
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str);
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename T, typename S>
constexpr auto parse_tail(T head, S format_str) {
if constexpr (POS !=
basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(format_str).size()) {
constexpr auto tail = compile_format_string<Args, POS, ID>(format_str);
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(tail)>,
unknown_format>())
return tail;
else
return make_concat(head, tail);
} else {
return head;
}
}
template <typename T, typename Char> struct parse_specs_result {
formatter<T, Char> fmt;
size_t end;
int next_arg_id;
};
template <typename T, typename Char>
constexpr parse_specs_result<T, Char> parse_specs(basic_string_view<Char> str,
size_t pos, int arg_id) {
str.remove_prefix(pos);
auto ctx = basic_format_parse_context<Char>(str, {}, arg_id + 1);
auto f = formatter<T, Char>();
auto end = f.parse(ctx);
return {f, pos + (end - str.data()) + 1, ctx.next_arg_id()};
}
// Compiles a non-empty format string and returns the compiled representation
// or unknown_format() on unrecognized input.
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str) {
using char_type = typename S::char_type;
constexpr basic_string_view<char_type> str = format_str;
if constexpr (str[POS] == '{') {
if (POS + 1 == str.size())
throw format_error("unmatched '{' in format string");
if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '{') {
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
} else if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '}') {
using type = get_type<ID, Args>;
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID + 1>(field<char_type, type, ID>(),
format_str);
} else if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == ':') {
using type = get_type<ID, Args>;
constexpr auto result = parse_specs<type>(str, POS + 2, ID);
return parse_tail<Args, result.end, result.next_arg_id>(
spec_field<char_type, type, ID>{result.fmt}, format_str);
} else {
return unknown_format();
}
} else if constexpr (str[POS] == '}') {
if (POS + 1 == str.size())
throw format_error("unmatched '}' in format string");
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
} else {
constexpr auto end = parse_text(str, POS + 1);
if constexpr (end - POS > 1) {
return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(make_text(str, POS, end - POS),
format_str);
} else {
return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(code_unit<char_type>{str[POS]},
format_str);
}
}
}
template <typename... Args, typename S,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value ||
detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
constexpr auto compile(S format_str) {
constexpr basic_string_view<typename S::char_type> str = format_str;
if constexpr (str.size() == 0) {
return detail::make_text(str, 0, 0);
} else {
constexpr auto result =
detail::compile_format_string<detail::type_list<Args...>, 0, 0>(
format_str);
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(result)>,
detail::unknown_format>()) {
return detail::compiled_format<S, Args...>(to_string_view(format_str));
} else {
return result;
}
}
}
#else
template <typename... Args, typename S,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)>
constexpr auto compile(S format_str) -> detail::compiled_format<S, Args...> {
return detail::compiled_format<S, Args...>(to_string_view(format_str));
}
#endif // __cpp_if_constexpr
// Compiles the format string which must be a string literal.
template <typename... Args, typename Char, size_t N>
auto compile(const Char (&format_str)[N])
-> detail::compiled_format<const Char*, Args...> {
return detail::compiled_format<const Char*, Args...>(
basic_string_view<Char>(format_str, N - 1));
}
} // namespace detail
// DEPRECATED! use FMT_COMPILE instead.
template <typename... Args>
FMT_DEPRECATED auto compile(const Args&... args)
-> decltype(detail::compile(args...)) {
return detail::compile(args...);
}
#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
# ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr
template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
cf.format(detail::buffer_appender<Char>(buffer), args...);
return to_string(buffer);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
return cf.format(out, args...);
}
# endif // __cpp_if_constexpr
#endif // FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_base_of<detail::basic_compiled_format,
CompiledFormat>::value)>
std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf, const Args&... args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
using context = buffer_context<Char>;
detail::cf::vformat_to<context>(detail::buffer_appender<Char>(buffer), cf,
make_format_args<context>(args...));
return to_string(buffer);
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<typename S::char_type> format(const S&,
Args&&... args) {
#ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr
if constexpr (std::is_same<typename S::char_type, char>::value) {
constexpr basic_string_view<typename S::char_type> str = S();
if (str.size() == 2 && str[0] == '{' && str[1] == '}')
return fmt::to_string(detail::first(args...));
}
#endif
constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
return format(compiled, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_base_of<detail::basic_compiled_format,
CompiledFormat>::value)>
OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
using char_type = typename CompiledFormat::char_type;
using context = format_context_t<OutputIt, char_type>;
return detail::cf::vformat_to<context>(out, cf,
make_format_args<context>(args...));
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const S&, const Args&... args) {
constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
return format_to(out, compiled, args...);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args>
auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) ->
typename std::enable_if<
detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt,
typename CompiledFormat::char_type>::value &&
std::is_base_of<detail::basic_compiled_format,
CompiledFormat>::value,
format_to_n_result<OutputIt>>::type {
auto it =
format_to(detail::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>(out, n), cf, args...);
return {it.base(), it.count()};
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
format_to_n_result<OutputIt> format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S&,
const Args&... args) {
constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
auto it = format_to(detail::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>(out, n), compiled,
args...);
return {it.base(), it.count()};
}
template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args>
size_t formatted_size(const CompiledFormat& cf, const Args&... args) {
return format_to(detail::counting_iterator(), cf, args...).count();
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_COMPILE_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - std::locale support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_LOCALE_H_
#define FMT_LOCALE_H_
#include <locale>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename Char>
std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
const std::locale& loc, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args, detail::locale_ref(loc));
return fmt::to_string(buffer);
}
} // namespace detail
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
const std::locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
return detail::vformat(loc, to_string_view(format_str), args);
}
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const std::locale& loc,
const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
return detail::vformat(loc, to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
}
template <typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value)>
inline OutputIt vformat_to(
OutputIt out, const std::locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
decltype(detail::get_buffer<Char>(out)) buf(detail::get_buffer_init(out));
vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args, detail::locale_ref(loc));
return detail::get_iterator(buf);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char_t<S>>::value>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const std::locale& loc,
const S& format_str, Args&&... args) ->
typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...);
return vformat_to(out, loc, to_string_view(format_str), vargs);
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_LOCALE_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional OS-specific functionality
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_OS_H_
#define FMT_OS_H_
#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
// Workaround MinGW bug https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/bugs/2024/.
# undef __STRICT_ANSI__
#endif
#include <cerrno>
#include <clocale> // for locale_t
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib> // for strtod_l
#if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
# include <xlocale.h> // for LC_NUMERIC_MASK on OS X
#endif
#include "format.h"
// UWP doesn't provide _pipe.
#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("winapifamily.h")
# include <winapifamily.h>
#endif
#if (FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<fcntl.h>) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
defined(__linux__)) && \
(!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP))
# include <fcntl.h> // for O_RDONLY
# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 1
#else
# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 0
#endif
#ifndef FMT_POSIX
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX(call) call
# endif
#endif
// Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability.
#ifdef FMT_SYSTEM
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call)
#else
# define FMT_SYSTEM(call) ::call
# ifdef _WIN32
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call
# endif
#endif
// Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno
// equals to EINTR.
#ifndef _WIN32
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \
do { \
(result) = (expression); \
} while ((result) == (error_result) && errno == EINTR)
#else
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression)
#endif
#define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1)
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
/**
\rst
A reference to a null-terminated string. It can be constructed from a C
string or ``std::string``.
You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| Type | Definition |
+===============+=============================+
| cstring_view | basic_cstring_view<char> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| wcstring_view | basic_cstring_view<wchar_t> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
different types of strings to a function, for example::
template <typename... Args>
std::string format(cstring_view format_str, const Args & ... args);
format("{}", 42);
format(std::string("{}"), 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename Char> class basic_cstring_view {
private:
const Char* data_;
public:
/** Constructs a string reference object from a C string. */
basic_cstring_view(const Char* s) : data_(s) {}
/**
\rst
Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object.
\endrst
*/
basic_cstring_view(const std::basic_string<Char>& s) : data_(s.c_str()) {}
/** Returns the pointer to a C string. */
const Char* c_str() const { return data_; }
};
using cstring_view = basic_cstring_view<char>;
using wcstring_view = basic_cstring_view<wchar_t>;
// An error code.
class error_code {
private:
int value_;
public:
explicit error_code(int value = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT : value_(value) {}
int get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return value_; }
};
#ifdef _WIN32
namespace detail {
// A converter from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.
class utf16_to_utf8 {
private:
memory_buffer buffer_;
public:
utf16_to_utf8() {}
FMT_API explicit utf16_to_utf8(wstring_view s);
operator string_view() const { return string_view(&buffer_[0], size()); }
size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }
const char* c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }
std::string str() const { return std::string(&buffer_[0], size()); }
// Performs conversion returning a system error code instead of
// throwing exception on conversion error. This method may still throw
// in case of memory allocation error.
FMT_API int convert(wstring_view s);
};
FMT_API void format_windows_error(buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
} // namespace detail
/** A Windows error. */
class windows_error : public system_error {
private:
FMT_API void init(int error_code, string_view format_str, format_args args);
public:
/**
\rst
Constructs a :class:`fmt::windows_error` object with the description
of the form
.. parsed-literal::
*<message>*: *<system-message>*
where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is the
system message corresponding to the error code.
*error_code* is a Windows error code as given by ``GetLastError``.
If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
will look like "error -1".
**Example**::
// This throws a windows_error with the description
// cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file specified.
// or similar (system message may vary).
const char *filename = "madeup";
LPOFSTRUCT of = LPOFSTRUCT();
HFILE file = OpenFile(filename, &of, OF_READ);
if (file == HFILE_ERROR) {
throw fmt::windows_error(GetLastError(),
"cannot open file '{}'", filename);
}
\endrst
*/
template <typename... Args>
windows_error(int error_code, string_view message, const Args&... args) {
init(error_code, message, make_format_args(args...));
}
};
// Reports a Windows error without throwing an exception.
// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
FMT_API void report_windows_error(int error_code,
string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
#endif // _WIN32
// A buffered file.
class buffered_file {
private:
FILE* file_;
friend class file;
explicit buffered_file(FILE* f) : file_(f) {}
public:
buffered_file(const buffered_file&) = delete;
void operator=(const buffered_file&) = delete;
// Constructs a buffered_file object which doesn't represent any file.
buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(nullptr) {}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
FMT_API ~buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT;
public:
buffered_file(buffered_file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(other.file_) {
other.file_ = nullptr;
}
buffered_file& operator=(buffered_file&& other) {
close();
file_ = other.file_;
other.file_ = nullptr;
return *this;
}
// Opens a file.
FMT_API buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode);
// Closes the file.
FMT_API void close();
// Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file.
FILE* get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return file_; }
// We place parentheses around fileno to workaround a bug in some versions
// of MinGW that define fileno as a macro.
FMT_API int(fileno)() const;
void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
fmt::vprint(file_, format_str, args);
}
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(string_view format_str, const Args&... args) {
vprint(format_str, make_format_args(args...));
}
};
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
// A file. Closed file is represented by a file object with descriptor -1.
// Methods that are not declared with FMT_NOEXCEPT may throw
// fmt::system_error in case of failure. Note that some errors such as
// closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather
// than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the
// invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler.
class file {
private:
int fd_; // File descriptor.
// Constructs a file object with a given descriptor.
explicit file(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
public:
// Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
enum {
RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only.
WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only.
RDWR = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR), // Open for reading and writing.
CREATE = FMT_POSIX(O_CREAT), // Create if the file doesn't exist.
APPEND = FMT_POSIX(O_APPEND) // Open in append mode.
};
// Constructs a file object which doesn't represent any file.
file() FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(-1) {}
// Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file.
FMT_API file(cstring_view path, int oflag);
public:
file(const file&) = delete;
void operator=(const file&) = delete;
file(file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(other.fd_) { other.fd_ = -1; }
file& operator=(file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
close();
fd_ = other.fd_;
other.fd_ = -1;
return *this;
}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
FMT_API ~file() FMT_NOEXCEPT;
// Returns the file descriptor.
int descriptor() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return fd_; }
// Closes the file.
FMT_API void close();
// Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with
// stat::st_size.
FMT_API long long size() const;
// Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer.
FMT_API size_t read(void* buffer, size_t count);
// Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file.
FMT_API size_t write(const void* buffer, size_t count);
// Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
// the duplicate as a file object.
FMT_API static file dup(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
FMT_API void dup2(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
FMT_API void dup2(int fd, error_code& ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
// Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading
// and writing respectively.
FMT_API static void pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end);
// Creates a buffered_file object associated with this file and detaches
// this file object from the file.
FMT_API buffered_file fdopen(const char* mode);
};
// Returns the memory page size.
long getpagesize();
namespace detail {
struct buffer_size {
size_t value = 0;
buffer_size operator=(size_t val) const {
auto bs = buffer_size();
bs.value = val;
return bs;
}
};
struct ostream_params {
int oflag = file::WRONLY | file::CREATE;
size_t buffer_size = BUFSIZ > 32768 ? BUFSIZ : 32768;
ostream_params() {}
template <typename... T>
ostream_params(T... params, int oflag) : ostream_params(params...) {
this->oflag = oflag;
}
template <typename... T>
ostream_params(T... params, detail::buffer_size bs)
: ostream_params(params...) {
this->buffer_size = bs.value;
}
};
} // namespace detail
static constexpr detail::buffer_size buffer_size;
// A fast output stream which is not thread-safe.
class ostream final : private detail::buffer<char> {
private:
file file_;
void flush() {
if (size() == 0) return;
file_.write(data(), size());
clear();
}
FMT_API void grow(size_t) override final;
ostream(cstring_view path, const detail::ostream_params& params)
: file_(path, params.oflag) {
set(new char[params.buffer_size], params.buffer_size);
}
public:
ostream(ostream&& other)
: detail::buffer<char>(other.data(), other.size(), other.capacity()),
file_(std::move(other.file_)) {
other.set(nullptr, 0);
}
~ostream() {
flush();
delete[] data();
}
template <typename... T>
friend ostream output_file(cstring_view path, T... params);
void close() {
flush();
file_.close();
}
template <typename S, typename... Args>
void print(const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
format_to(detail::buffer_appender<char>(*this), format_str, args...);
}
};
/**
Opens a file for writing. Supported parameters passed in `params`:
* ``<integer>``: Output flags (``file::WRONLY | file::CREATE`` by default)
* ``buffer_size=<integer>``: Output buffer size
*/
template <typename... T>
inline ostream output_file(cstring_view path, T... params) {
return {path, detail::ostream_params(params...)};
}
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
#ifdef FMT_LOCALE
// A "C" numeric locale.
class locale {
private:
# ifdef _WIN32
using locale_t = _locale_t;
static void freelocale(locale_t loc) { _free_locale(loc); }
static double strtod_l(const char* nptr, char** endptr, _locale_t loc) {
return _strtod_l(nptr, endptr, loc);
}
# endif
locale_t locale_;
public:
using type = locale_t;
locale(const locale&) = delete;
void operator=(const locale&) = delete;
locale() {
# ifndef _WIN32
locale_ = FMT_SYSTEM(newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", nullptr));
# else
locale_ = _create_locale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
# endif
if (!locale_) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot create locale"));
}
~locale() { freelocale(locale_); }
type get() const { return locale_; }
// Converts string to floating-point number and advances str past the end
// of the parsed input.
double strtod(const char*& str) const {
char* end = nullptr;
double result = strtod_l(str, &end, locale_);
str = end;
return result;
}
};
using Locale FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS = locale;
#endif // FMT_LOCALE
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_OS_H_

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// Formatting library for C++ - std::ostream support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
@@ -8,22 +8,26 @@
#ifndef FMT_OSTREAM_H_
#define FMT_OSTREAM_H_
#include "format.h"
#include <ostream>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace internal {
template <class Char>
class formatbuf : public std::basic_streambuf<Char> {
template <typename Char> class basic_printf_parse_context;
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_printf_context;
namespace detail {
template <class Char> class formatbuf : public std::basic_streambuf<Char> {
private:
typedef typename std::basic_streambuf<Char>::int_type int_type;
typedef typename std::basic_streambuf<Char>::traits_type traits_type;
using int_type = typename std::basic_streambuf<Char>::int_type;
using traits_type = typename std::basic_streambuf<Char>::traits_type;
basic_buffer<Char> &buffer_;
buffer<Char>& buffer_;
public:
formatbuf(basic_buffer<Char> &buffer) : buffer_(buffer) {}
formatbuf(buffer<Char>& buf) : buffer_(buf) {}
protected:
// The put-area is actually always empty. This makes the implementation
@@ -39,33 +43,46 @@ class formatbuf : public std::basic_streambuf<Char> {
return ch;
}
std::streamsize xsputn(const Char *s, std::streamsize count) FMT_OVERRIDE {
std::streamsize xsputn(const Char* s, std::streamsize count) FMT_OVERRIDE {
buffer_.append(s, s + count);
return count;
}
};
template <typename Char>
struct test_stream : std::basic_ostream<Char> {
private:
struct null;
// Hide all operator<< from std::basic_ostream<Char>.
void operator<<(null);
struct converter {
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value)> converter(T);
};
// Checks if T has a user-defined operator<< (e.g. not a member of std::ostream).
template <typename T, typename Char>
class is_streamable {
template <typename Char> struct test_stream : std::basic_ostream<Char> {
private:
void_t<> operator<<(converter);
};
// Hide insertion operators for built-in types.
template <typename Char, typename Traits>
void_t<> operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>&, Char);
template <typename Char, typename Traits>
void_t<> operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>&, char);
template <typename Traits>
void_t<> operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, Traits>&, char);
template <typename Traits>
void_t<> operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, Traits>&, signed char);
template <typename Traits>
void_t<> operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, Traits>&, unsigned char);
// Checks if T has a user-defined operator<< (e.g. not a member of
// std::ostream).
template <typename T, typename Char> class is_streamable {
private:
template <typename U>
static decltype(
internal::declval<test_stream<Char>&>()
<< internal::declval<U>(), std::true_type()) test(int);
static bool_constant<!std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<test_stream<Char>&>()
<< std::declval<U>()),
void_t<>>::value>
test(int);
template <typename>
static std::false_type test(...);
template <typename> static std::false_type test(...);
typedef decltype(test<T>(0)) result;
using result = decltype(test<T>(0));
public:
static const bool value = result::value;
@@ -73,65 +90,73 @@ class is_streamable {
// Write the content of buf to os.
template <typename Char>
void write(std::basic_ostream<Char> &os, basic_buffer<Char> &buf) {
const Char *data = buf.data();
typedef std::make_unsigned<std::streamsize>::type UnsignedStreamSize;
UnsignedStreamSize size = buf.size();
UnsignedStreamSize max_size =
internal::to_unsigned((std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max)());
void write_buffer(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, buffer<Char>& buf) {
const Char* buf_data = buf.data();
using unsigned_streamsize = std::make_unsigned<std::streamsize>::type;
unsigned_streamsize size = buf.size();
unsigned_streamsize max_size = to_unsigned(max_value<std::streamsize>());
do {
UnsignedStreamSize n = size <= max_size ? size : max_size;
os.write(data, static_cast<std::streamsize>(n));
data += n;
unsigned_streamsize n = size <= max_size ? size : max_size;
os.write(buf_data, static_cast<std::streamsize>(n));
buf_data += n;
size -= n;
} while (size != 0);
}
template <typename Char, typename T>
void format_value(basic_buffer<Char> &buffer, const T &value) {
internal::formatbuf<Char> format_buf(buffer);
void format_value(buffer<Char>& buf, const T& value,
locale_ref loc = locale_ref()) {
formatbuf<Char> format_buf(buf);
std::basic_ostream<Char> output(&format_buf);
output.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
#if !defined(FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR)
if (loc) output.imbue(loc.get<std::locale>());
#endif
output << value;
buffer.resize(buffer.size());
output.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
buf.try_resize(buf.size());
}
} // namespace internal
// Disable conversion to int if T has an overloaded operator<< which is a free
// function (not a member of std::ostream).
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct convert_to_int<T, Char, void> {
static const bool value =
convert_to_int<T, Char, int>::value &&
!internal::is_streamable<T, Char>::value;
};
// Formats an object of type T that has an overloaded ostream operator<<.
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<T, Char,
typename std::enable_if<
internal::is_streamable<T, Char>::value &&
!internal::format_type<
typename buffer_context<Char>::type, T>::value>::type>
: formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
struct fallback_formatter<T, Char, enable_if_t<is_streamable<T, Char>::value>>
: private formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(basic_format_parse_context<Char>& ctx)
-> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::parse(ctx);
}
template <typename ParseCtx,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<
ParseCtx, basic_printf_parse_context<Char>>::value)>
auto parse(ParseCtx& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename Context>
auto format(const T &value, Context &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
template <typename OutputIt>
auto format(const T& value, basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>& ctx)
-> OutputIt {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
internal::format_value(buffer, value);
format_value(buffer, value, ctx.locale());
basic_string_view<Char> str(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(str, ctx);
}
template <typename OutputIt>
auto format(const T& value, basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>& ctx)
-> OutputIt {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
format_value(buffer, value, ctx.locale());
return std::copy(buffer.begin(), buffer.end(), ctx.out());
}
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename Char>
inline void vprint(std::basic_ostream<Char> &os,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<typename buffer_context<Char>::type> args) {
void vprint(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
internal::write(os, buffer);
detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
detail::write_buffer(os, buffer);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.
@@ -141,16 +166,11 @@ inline void vprint(std::basic_ostream<Char> &os,
fmt::print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
\endrst
*/
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(std::ostream &os, string_view format_str,
const Args & ... args) {
vprint<char>(os, format_str, make_format_args<format_context>(args...));
}
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(std::wostream &os, wstring_view format_str,
const Args & ... args) {
vprint<wchar_t>(os, format_str, make_format_args<wformat_context>(args...));
template <typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
void print(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
vprint(os, to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

326
dep/fmt/fmt/posix.h
View File

@@ -1,324 +1,2 @@
// A C++ interface to POSIX functions.
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_POSIX_H_
#define FMT_POSIX_H_
#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
// Workaround MinGW bug https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/bugs/2024/.
# undef __STRICT_ANSI__
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h> // for O_RDONLY
#include <locale.h> // for locale_t
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> // for strtod_l
#include <cstddef>
#if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
# include <xlocale.h> // for LC_NUMERIC_MASK on OS X
#endif
#include "format.h"
#ifndef FMT_POSIX
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX(call) call
# endif
#endif
// Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability.
#ifdef FMT_SYSTEM
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call)
#else
# define FMT_SYSTEM(call) call
# ifdef _WIN32
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call
# endif
#endif
// Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno
// equals to EINTR.
#ifndef _WIN32
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \
do { \
result = (expression); \
} while (result == error_result && errno == EINTR)
#else
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression)
#endif
#define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1)
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
/**
\rst
A reference to a null-terminated string. It can be constructed from a C
string or ``std::string``.
You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| Type | Definition |
+===============+=============================+
| cstring_view | basic_cstring_view<char> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| wcstring_view | basic_cstring_view<wchar_t> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
different types of strings to a function, for example::
template <typename... Args>
std::string format(cstring_view format_str, const Args & ... args);
format("{}", 42);
format(std::string("{}"), 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename Char>
class basic_cstring_view {
private:
const Char *data_;
public:
/** Constructs a string reference object from a C string. */
basic_cstring_view(const Char *s) : data_(s) {}
/**
\rst
Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object.
\endrst
*/
basic_cstring_view(const std::basic_string<Char> &s) : data_(s.c_str()) {}
/** Returns the pointer to a C string. */
const Char *c_str() const { return data_; }
};
typedef basic_cstring_view<char> cstring_view;
typedef basic_cstring_view<wchar_t> wcstring_view;
// An error code.
class error_code {
private:
int value_;
public:
explicit error_code(int value = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT : value_(value) {}
int get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return value_; }
};
// A buffered file.
class buffered_file {
private:
FILE *file_;
friend class file;
explicit buffered_file(FILE *f) : file_(f) {}
public:
// Constructs a buffered_file object which doesn't represent any file.
buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(FMT_NULL) {}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
FMT_API ~buffered_file() FMT_DTOR_NOEXCEPT;
private:
buffered_file(const buffered_file &) = delete;
void operator=(const buffered_file &) = delete;
public:
buffered_file(buffered_file &&other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(other.file_) {
other.file_ = FMT_NULL;
}
buffered_file& operator=(buffered_file &&other) {
close();
file_ = other.file_;
other.file_ = FMT_NULL;
return *this;
}
// Opens a file.
FMT_API buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode);
// Closes the file.
FMT_API void close();
// Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file.
FILE *get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return file_; }
// We place parentheses around fileno to workaround a bug in some versions
// of MinGW that define fileno as a macro.
FMT_API int (fileno)() const;
void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
fmt::vprint(file_, format_str, args);
}
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(string_view format_str, const Args & ... args) {
vprint(format_str, make_format_args(args...));
}
};
// A file. Closed file is represented by a file object with descriptor -1.
// Methods that are not declared with FMT_NOEXCEPT may throw
// fmt::system_error in case of failure. Note that some errors such as
// closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather
// than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the
// invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler.
class file {
private:
int fd_; // File descriptor.
// Constructs a file object with a given descriptor.
explicit file(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
public:
// Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
enum {
RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only.
WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only.
RDWR = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR) // Open for reading and writing.
};
// Constructs a file object which doesn't represent any file.
file() FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(-1) {}
// Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file.
FMT_API file(cstring_view path, int oflag);
private:
file(const file &) = delete;
void operator=(const file &) = delete;
public:
file(file &&other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(other.fd_) {
other.fd_ = -1;
}
file& operator=(file &&other) {
close();
fd_ = other.fd_;
other.fd_ = -1;
return *this;
}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
FMT_API ~file() FMT_DTOR_NOEXCEPT;
// Returns the file descriptor.
int descriptor() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return fd_; }
// Closes the file.
FMT_API void close();
// Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with
// stat::st_size.
FMT_API long long size() const;
// Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer.
FMT_API std::size_t read(void *buffer, std::size_t count);
// Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file.
FMT_API std::size_t write(const void *buffer, std::size_t count);
// Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
// the duplicate as a file object.
FMT_API static file dup(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
FMT_API void dup2(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
FMT_API void dup2(int fd, error_code &ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
// Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading
// and writing respectively.
FMT_API static void pipe(file &read_end, file &write_end);
// Creates a buffered_file object associated with this file and detaches
// this file object from the file.
FMT_API buffered_file fdopen(const char *mode);
};
// Returns the memory page size.
long getpagesize();
#if (defined(LC_NUMERIC_MASK) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
!defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
!defined(__NEWLIB_H__)
# define FMT_LOCALE
#endif
#ifdef FMT_LOCALE
// A "C" numeric locale.
class Locale {
private:
# ifdef _MSC_VER
typedef _locale_t locale_t;
enum { LC_NUMERIC_MASK = LC_NUMERIC };
static locale_t newlocale(int category_mask, const char *locale, locale_t) {
return _create_locale(category_mask, locale);
}
static void freelocale(locale_t locale) {
_free_locale(locale);
}
static double strtod_l(const char *nptr, char **endptr, _locale_t locale) {
return _strtod_l(nptr, endptr, locale);
}
# endif
locale_t locale_;
Locale(const Locale &) = delete;
void operator=(const Locale &) = delete;
public:
typedef locale_t Type;
Locale() : locale_(newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", FMT_NULL)) {
if (!locale_)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot create locale"));
}
~Locale() { freelocale(locale_); }
Type get() const { return locale_; }
// Converts string to floating-point number and advances str past the end
// of the parsed input.
double strtod(const char *&str) const {
char *end = FMT_NULL;
double result = strtod_l(str, &end, locale_);
str = end;
return result;
}
};
#endif // FMT_LOCALE
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_POSIX_H_
#include "os.h"
#warning "fmt/posix.h is deprecated; use fmt/os.h instead"

805
dep/fmt/fmt/printf.h
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342
dep/fmt/fmt/ranges.h
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Formatting library for C++ - the core API
// Formatting library for C++ - experimental range support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
@@ -12,28 +12,30 @@
#ifndef FMT_RANGES_H_
#define FMT_RANGES_H_
#include "format.h"
#include <initializer_list>
#include <type_traits>
#include "format.h"
// output only up to N items from the range.
#ifndef FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT
# define FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT 256
# define FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT 256
#endif
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
template <typename Char>
struct formatting_base {
template <typename Char> struct formatting_base {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
};
template <typename Char, typename Enable = void>
struct formatting_range : formatting_base<Char> {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const std::size_t range_length_limit =
FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT; // output only up to N items from the range.
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const size_t range_length_limit =
FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT; // output only up to N items from the
// range.
Char prefix;
Char delimiter;
Char postfix;
@@ -52,106 +54,92 @@ struct formatting_tuple : formatting_base<Char> {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_prepostfix_space = false;
};
namespace internal {
namespace detail {
template <typename RangeT, typename OutputIterator>
void copy(const RangeT &range, OutputIterator out) {
OutputIterator copy(const RangeT& range, OutputIterator out) {
for (auto it = range.begin(), end = range.end(); it != end; ++it)
*out++ = *it;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
void copy(const char *str, OutputIterator out) {
const char *p_curr = str;
while (*p_curr) {
*out++ = *p_curr++;
}
OutputIterator copy(const char* str, OutputIterator out) {
while (*str) *out++ = *str++;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
void copy(char ch, OutputIterator out) {
OutputIterator copy(char ch, OutputIterator out) {
*out++ = ch;
return out;
}
/// Return true value if T has std::string interface, like std::string_view.
template <typename T>
class is_like_std_string {
template <typename T> class is_like_std_string {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U *p) ->
decltype(p->find('a'), p->length(), p->data(), int());
template <typename>
static void check(...);
static auto check(U* p)
-> decltype((void)p->find('a'), p->length(), (void)p->data(), int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(FMT_NULL))>::value;
is_string<T>::value || !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_like_std_string<fmt::basic_string_view<Char>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename... Ts>
struct conditional_helper {};
template <typename... Ts> struct conditional_helper {};
template <typename T, typename _ = void>
struct is_range_ : std::false_type {};
template <typename T, typename _ = void> struct is_range_ : std::false_type {};
#if !FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_MSC_VER > 1800
template <typename T>
struct is_range_<T, typename std::conditional<
false,
conditional_helper<decltype(internal::declval<T>().begin()),
decltype(internal::declval<T>().end())>,
void>::type> : std::true_type {};
struct is_range_<
T, conditional_t<false,
conditional_helper<decltype(std::declval<T>().begin()),
decltype(std::declval<T>().end())>,
void>> : std::true_type {};
#endif
/// tuple_size and tuple_element check.
template <typename T>
class is_tuple_like_ {
template <typename T> class is_tuple_like_ {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U *p) ->
decltype(std::tuple_size<U>::value,
internal::declval<typename std::tuple_element<0, U>::type>(), int());
template <typename>
static void check(...);
static auto check(U* p) -> decltype(std::tuple_size<U>::value, int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(FMT_NULL))>::value;
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
// Check for integer_sequence
#if defined(__cpp_lib_integer_sequence) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
template <typename T, T... N>
using integer_sequence = std::integer_sequence<T, N...>;
template <std::size_t... N>
using index_sequence = std::index_sequence<N...>;
template <std::size_t N>
using make_index_sequence = std::make_index_sequence<N>;
template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = std::index_sequence<N...>;
template <size_t N> using make_index_sequence = std::make_index_sequence<N>;
#else
template <typename T, T... N>
struct integer_sequence {
typedef T value_type;
template <typename T, T... N> struct integer_sequence {
using value_type = T;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR std::size_t size() {
return sizeof...(N);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR size_t size() { return sizeof...(N); }
};
template <std::size_t... N>
using index_sequence = integer_sequence<std::size_t, N...>;
template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, N...>;
template <typename T, std::size_t N, T... Ns>
template <typename T, size_t N, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence : make_integer_sequence<T, N - 1, N - 1, Ns...> {};
template <typename T, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence<T, 0, Ns...> : integer_sequence<T, Ns...> {};
template <std::size_t N>
using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<std::size_t, N>;
template <size_t N>
using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, N>;
#endif
template <class Tuple, class F, size_t... Is>
void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple &&tup, F &&f) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple&& tup, F&& f) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
using std::get;
// using free function get<I>(T) now.
const int _[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(tup)), 0)...};
@@ -159,26 +147,28 @@ void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple &&tup, F &&f) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
}
template <class T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value>
get_indexes(T const &) { return {}; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value> get_indexes(
T const&) {
return {};
}
template <class Tuple, class F>
void for_each(Tuple &&tup, F &&f) {
template <class Tuple, class F> void for_each(Tuple&& tup, F&& f) {
const auto indexes = get_indexes(tup);
for_each(indexes, std::forward<Tuple>(tup), std::forward<F>(f));
}
template<typename Arg>
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&,
typename std::enable_if<
!is_like_std_string<typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value>::type* = nullptr) {
template <typename Range>
using value_type = remove_cvref_t<decltype(*std::declval<Range>().begin())>;
template <typename Arg, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_like_std_string<
typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&) {
return add_space ? " {}" : "{}";
}
template<typename Arg>
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&,
typename std::enable_if<
is_like_std_string<typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value>::type* = nullptr) {
template <typename Arg, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_like_std_string<
typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&) {
return add_space ? " \"{}\"" : "\"{}\"";
}
@@ -186,123 +176,221 @@ FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const char*) {
return add_space ? " \"{}\"" : "\"{}\"";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const wchar_t* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const wchar_t*) {
return add_space ? L" \"{}\"" : L"\"{}\"";
return add_space ? L" \"{}\"" : L"\"{}\"";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const char) {
return add_space ? " '{}'" : "'{}'";
return add_space ? " '{}'" : "'{}'";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const wchar_t* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const wchar_t) {
return add_space ? L" '{}'" : L"'{}'";
return add_space ? L" '{}'" : L"'{}'";
}
} // namespace detail
} // namespace internal
template <typename T>
struct is_tuple_like {
template <typename T> struct is_tuple_like {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
internal::is_tuple_like_<T>::value && !internal::is_range_<T>::value;
detail::is_tuple_like_<T>::value && !detail::is_range_<T>::value;
};
template <typename TupleT, typename Char>
struct formatter<TupleT, Char,
typename std::enable_if<fmt::is_tuple_like<TupleT>::value>::type> {
private:
struct formatter<TupleT, Char, enable_if_t<fmt::is_tuple_like<TupleT>::value>> {
private:
// C++11 generic lambda for format()
template <typename FormatContext>
struct format_each {
template <typename T>
void operator()(const T& v) {
template <typename FormatContext> struct format_each {
template <typename T> void operator()(const T& v) {
if (i > 0) {
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
*out++ = ' ';
}
internal::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
out = detail::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
}
format_to(out,
internal::format_str_quoted(
(formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), v),
v);
out = format_to(out,
detail::format_str_quoted(
(formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), v),
v);
++i;
}
formatting_tuple<Char>& formatting;
std::size_t& i;
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<decltype(std::declval<FormatContext>().out())>::type out;
size_t& i;
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<decltype(
std::declval<FormatContext>().out())>::type out;
};
public:
public:
formatting_tuple<Char> formatting;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return formatting.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext = format_context>
auto format(const TupleT &values, FormatContext &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto format(const TupleT& values, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
std::size_t i = 0;
internal::copy(formatting.prefix, out);
size_t i = 0;
detail::copy(formatting.prefix, out);
internal::for_each(values, format_each<FormatContext>{formatting, i, out});
detail::for_each(values, format_each<FormatContext>{formatting, i, out});
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
*out++ = ' ';
}
internal::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
detail::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
return ctx.out();
}
};
template <typename T>
struct is_range {
template <typename T, typename Char> struct is_range {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
internal::is_range_<T>::value && !internal::is_like_std_string<T>::value;
detail::is_range_<T>::value && !detail::is_like_std_string<T>::value &&
!std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<Char>>::value &&
!std::is_constructible<detail::std_string_view<Char>, T>::value;
};
template <typename RangeT, typename Char>
struct formatter<RangeT, Char,
typename std::enable_if<fmt::is_range<RangeT>::value>::type> {
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<
T, Char,
enable_if_t<fmt::is_range<T, Char>::value
// Workaround a bug in MSVC 2017 and earlier.
#if !FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1927
&&
(has_formatter<detail::value_type<T>, format_context>::value ||
detail::has_fallback_formatter<detail::value_type<T>,
format_context>::value)
#endif
>> {
formatting_range<Char> formatting;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return formatting.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(
const RangeT &values, FormatContext &ctx) {
auto out = ctx.out();
internal::copy(formatting.prefix, out);
std::size_t i = 0;
for (auto it = values.begin(), end = values.end(); it != end; ++it) {
typename FormatContext::iterator format(const T& values, FormatContext& ctx) {
auto out = detail::copy(formatting.prefix, ctx.out());
size_t i = 0;
auto it = values.begin();
auto end = values.end();
for (; it != end; ++it) {
if (i > 0) {
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
*out++ = ' ';
}
internal::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) *out++ = ' ';
out = detail::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
}
format_to(out,
internal::format_str_quoted(
(formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), *it),
*it);
out = format_to(out,
detail::format_str_quoted(
(formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), *it),
*it);
if (++i > formatting.range_length_limit) {
format_to(out, " ... <other elements>");
out = format_to(out, " ... <other elements>");
break;
}
}
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
*out++ = ' ';
}
internal::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
return ctx.out();
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) *out++ = ' ';
return detail::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
}
};
template <typename Char, typename... T> struct tuple_arg_join : detail::view {
const std::tuple<T...>& tuple;
basic_string_view<Char> sep;
tuple_arg_join(const std::tuple<T...>& t, basic_string_view<Char> s)
: tuple{t}, sep{s} {}
};
template <typename Char, typename... T>
struct formatter<tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx) {
return format(value, ctx, detail::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(T)>{});
}
private:
template <typename FormatContext, size_t... N>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
detail::index_sequence<N...>) {
return format_args(value, ctx, std::get<N>(value.tuple)...);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format_args(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>&, FormatContext& ctx) {
// NOTE: for compilers that support C++17, this empty function instantiation
// can be replaced with a constexpr branch in the variadic overload.
return ctx.out();
}
template <typename FormatContext, typename Arg, typename... Args>
typename FormatContext::iterator format_args(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
const Arg& arg, const Args&... args) {
using base = formatter<typename std::decay<Arg>::type, Char>;
auto out = ctx.out();
out = base{}.format(arg, ctx);
if (sizeof...(Args) > 0) {
out = std::copy(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
ctx.advance_to(out);
return format_args(value, ctx, args...);
}
return out;
}
};
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `tuple` with elements separated by `sep`.
**Example**::
std::tuple<int, char> t = {1, 'a'};
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(t, ", "));
// Output: "1, a"
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR tuple_arg_join<char, T...> join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
string_view sep) {
return {tuple, sep};
}
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR tuple_arg_join<wchar_t, T...> join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
wstring_view sep) {
return {tuple, sep};
}
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `initializer_list` with elements separated by
`sep`.
**Example**::
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join({1, 2, 3}, ", "));
// Output: "1, 2, 3"
\endrst
*/
template <typename T>
arg_join<const T*, const T*, char> join(std::initializer_list<T> list,
string_view sep) {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
template <typename T>
arg_join<const T*, const T*, wchar_t> join(std::initializer_list<T> list,
wstring_view sep) {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_RANGES_H_
#endif // FMT_RANGES_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional wchar_t and exotic character support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_WCHAR_H_
#define FMT_WCHAR_H_
#include <cwchar>
#include <tuple>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
using is_exotic_char = bool_constant<!std::is_same<T, char>::value>;
}
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN
using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
using wformat_parse_context = basic_format_parse_context<wchar_t>;
using wformat_context = buffer_context<wchar_t>;
using wformat_args = basic_format_args<wformat_context>;
using wmemory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>;
#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
// Workaround broken conversion on older gcc.
template <typename... Args> using wformat_string = wstring_view;
#else
template <typename... Args>
using wformat_string = basic_format_string<wchar_t, type_identity_t<Args>...>;
#endif
template <> struct is_char<wchar_t> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<detail::char8_type> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<char16_t> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<char32_t> : std::true_type {};
template <typename... Args>
constexpr format_arg_store<wformat_context, Args...> make_wformat_args(
const Args&... args) {
return {args...};
}
inline namespace literals {
constexpr auto operator"" _format(const wchar_t* s, size_t n)
-> detail::udl_formatter<wchar_t> {
return {{s, n}};
}
#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS && !FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS
constexpr detail::udl_arg<wchar_t> operator"" _a(const wchar_t* s, size_t) {
return {s};
}
#endif
} // namespace literals
template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
auto join(It begin, Sentinel end, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<It, Sentinel, wchar_t> {
return {begin, end, sep};
}
template <typename Range>
auto join(Range&& range, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<detail::iterator_t<Range>, detail::sentinel_t<Range>,
wchar_t> {
return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep);
}
template <typename T>
auto join(std::initializer_list<T> list, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<const T*, const T*, wchar_t> {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
auto vformat(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
return to_string(buffer);
}
// Pass char_t as a default template parameter instead of using
// std::basic_string<char_t<S>> to reduce the symbol size.
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
auto format(const S& format_str, Args&&... args) -> std::basic_string<Char> {
const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...);
return vformat(to_string_view(format_str), vargs);
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat(
const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
return detail::vformat(loc, to_string_view(format_str), args);
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format(const Locale& loc, const S& format_str, Args&&... args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
return detail::vformat(loc, to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> OutputIt {
auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args);
return detail::get_iterator(buf);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const S& fmt, Args&&... args) -> OutputIt {
const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
return vformat_to(out, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
}
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char, size_t SIZE,
typename Allocator, FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
FMT_DEPRECATED auto format_to(basic_memory_buffer<Char, SIZE, Allocator>& buf,
const S& format_str, Args&&... args) ->
typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator {
const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...);
detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), vargs, {});
return detail::buffer_appender<Char>(buf);
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat_to(
OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) -> OutputIt {
auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args, detail::locale_ref(loc));
return detail::get_iterator(buf);
}
template <
typename OutputIt, typename Locale, typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&& detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
Args&&... args) ->
typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...);
return vformat_to(out, loc, to_string_view(format_str), vargs);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat_to_n(
OutputIt out, size_t n, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, Char, detail::fixed_buffer_traits> buf(out,
n);
detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
return {buf.out(), buf.count()};
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S& fmt,
const Args&... args) -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
return vformat_to_n(out, n, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
}
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto formatted_size(const S& fmt, Args&&... args) -> size_t {
detail::counting_buffer<Char> buf;
const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
return buf.count();
}
inline void vprint(std::FILE* f, wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
wmemory_buffer buffer;
detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, args);
buffer.push_back(L'\0');
if (std::fputws(buffer.data(), f) == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file")));
}
inline void vprint(wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
vprint(stdout, fmt, args);
}
template <typename... T>
void print(std::FILE* f, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
return vprint(f, wstring_view(fmt), make_wformat_args(args...));
}
template <typename... T> void print(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
return vprint(wstring_view(fmt), make_wformat_args(args...));
}
/**
Converts *value* to ``std::wstring`` using the default format for type *T*.
*/
template <typename T> inline auto to_wstring(const T& value) -> std::wstring {
return format(FMT_STRING(L"{}"), value);
}
FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_WCHAR_H_

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#include "fmt/format-inl.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
template struct internal::basic_data<void>;
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
int format_float(char* buf, std::size_t size, const char* format, int precision,
T value) {
#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
if (precision > 100000)
throw std::runtime_error(
"fuzz mode - avoid large allocation inside snprintf");
#endif
// Suppress the warning about nonliteral format string.
int (*snprintf_ptr)(char*, size_t, const char*, ...) = FMT_SNPRINTF;
return precision < 0 ? snprintf_ptr(buf, size, format, value)
: snprintf_ptr(buf, size, format, precision, value);
}
template FMT_API dragonbox::decimal_fp<float> dragonbox::to_decimal(float x)
FMT_NOEXCEPT;
template FMT_API dragonbox::decimal_fp<double> dragonbox::to_decimal(double x)
FMT_NOEXCEPT;
// DEPRECATED! This function exists for ABI compatibility.
template <typename Char>
typename basic_format_context<std::back_insert_iterator<buffer<Char>>,
Char>::iterator
vformat_to(buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<basic_format_context<
std::back_insert_iterator<buffer<type_identity_t<Char>>>,
type_identity_t<Char>>>
args) {
using iterator = std::back_insert_iterator<buffer<char>>;
using context = basic_format_context<
std::back_insert_iterator<buffer<type_identity_t<Char>>>,
type_identity_t<Char>>;
auto out = iterator(buf);
format_handler<iterator, Char, context> h(out, format_str, args, {});
parse_format_string<false>(format_str, h);
return out;
}
template basic_format_context<std::back_insert_iterator<buffer<char>>,
char>::iterator
vformat_to(buffer<char>&, string_view,
basic_format_args<basic_format_context<
std::back_insert_iterator<buffer<type_identity_t<char>>>,
type_identity_t<char>>>);
} // namespace detail
template struct FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API detail::basic_data<void>;
// Workaround a bug in MSVC2013 that prevents instantiation of format_float.
int (*instantiate_format_float)(double, int, detail::float_specs,
detail::buffer<char>&) = detail::format_float;
#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR
template FMT_API detail::locale_ref::locale_ref(const std::locale& loc);
template FMT_API std::locale detail::locale_ref::get<std::locale>() const;
#endif
// Explicit instantiations for char.
template FMT_API char internal::thousands_sep(locale_provider *lp);
template FMT_API std::string detail::grouping_impl<char>(locale_ref);
template FMT_API char detail::thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref);
template FMT_API char detail::decimal_point_impl(locale_ref);
template void internal::basic_buffer<char>::append(const char *, const char *);
template FMT_API void detail::buffer<char>::append(const char*, const char*);
template void basic_fixed_buffer<char>::grow(std::size_t);
template FMT_API void detail::vformat_to(
detail::buffer<char>&, string_view,
basic_format_args<FMT_BUFFER_CONTEXT(char)>, detail::locale_ref);
template void internal::arg_map<format_context>::init(
const basic_format_args<format_context> &args);
template FMT_API int internal::char_traits<char>::format_float(
char *, std::size_t, const char *, int, double);
template FMT_API int internal::char_traits<char>::format_float(
char *, std::size_t, const char *, int, long double);
template FMT_API std::string internal::vformat<char>(
string_view, basic_format_args<format_context>);
template FMT_API int detail::snprintf_float(double, int, detail::float_specs,
detail::buffer<char>&);
template FMT_API int detail::snprintf_float(long double, int,
detail::float_specs,
detail::buffer<char>&);
template FMT_API int detail::format_float(double, int, detail::float_specs,
detail::buffer<char>&);
template FMT_API int detail::format_float(long double, int, detail::float_specs,
detail::buffer<char>&);
// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t.
template FMT_API wchar_t internal::thousands_sep(locale_provider *);
template FMT_API std::string detail::grouping_impl<wchar_t>(locale_ref);
template FMT_API wchar_t detail::thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref);
template FMT_API wchar_t detail::decimal_point_impl(locale_ref);
template void internal::basic_buffer<wchar_t>::append(
const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
template void basic_fixed_buffer<wchar_t>::grow(std::size_t);
template void internal::arg_map<wformat_context>::init(
const basic_format_args<wformat_context> &);
template FMT_API int internal::char_traits<wchar_t>::format_float(
wchar_t *, std::size_t, const wchar_t *, int, double);
template FMT_API int internal::char_traits<wchar_t>::format_float(
wchar_t *, std::size_t, const wchar_t *, int, long double);
template FMT_API std::wstring internal::vformat<wchar_t>(
wstring_view, basic_format_args<wformat_context>);
template FMT_API void detail::buffer<wchar_t>::append(const wchar_t*,
const wchar_t*);
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional OS-specific functionality
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
// Disable bogus MSVC warnings.
#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) && defined(_MSC_VER)
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#include "fmt/os.h"
#include <climits>
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
# else
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <io.h>
# include <windows.h>
# define O_CREAT _O_CREAT
# define O_TRUNC _O_TRUNC
# ifndef S_IRUSR
# define S_IRUSR _S_IREAD
# endif
# ifndef S_IWUSR
# define S_IWUSR _S_IWRITE
# endif
# ifdef __MINGW32__
# define _SH_DENYNO 0x40
# endif
# endif // _WIN32
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#ifdef fileno
# undef fileno
#endif
namespace {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Return type of read and write functions.
using RWResult = int;
// On Windows the count argument to read and write is unsigned, so convert
// it from size_t preventing integer overflow.
inline unsigned convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) {
return count <= UINT_MAX ? static_cast<unsigned>(count) : UINT_MAX;
}
#elif FMT_USE_FCNTL
// Return type of read and write functions.
using RWResult = ssize_t;
inline std::size_t convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) { return count; }
#endif
} // namespace
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#ifdef _WIN32
detail::utf16_to_utf8::utf16_to_utf8(wstring_view s) {
if (int error_code = convert(s)) {
FMT_THROW(windows_error(error_code,
"cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8"));
}
}
int detail::utf16_to_utf8::convert(wstring_view s) {
if (s.size() > INT_MAX) return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
int s_size = static_cast<int>(s.size());
if (s_size == 0) {
// WideCharToMultiByte does not support zero length, handle separately.
buffer_.resize(1);
buffer_[0] = 0;
return 0;
}
int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s_size, nullptr, 0,
nullptr, nullptr);
if (length == 0) return GetLastError();
buffer_.resize(length + 1);
length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s_size, &buffer_[0],
length, nullptr, nullptr);
if (length == 0) return GetLastError();
buffer_[length] = 0;
return 0;
}
void windows_error::init(int err_code, string_view format_str,
format_args args) {
error_code_ = err_code;
memory_buffer buffer;
detail::format_windows_error(buffer, err_code, vformat(format_str, args));
std::runtime_error& base = *this;
base = std::runtime_error(to_string(buffer));
}
void detail::format_windows_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
FMT_TRY {
wmemory_buffer buf;
buf.resize(inline_buffer_size);
for (;;) {
wchar_t* system_message = &buf[0];
int result = FormatMessageW(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, nullptr,
error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), system_message,
static_cast<uint32_t>(buf.size()), nullptr);
if (result != 0) {
utf16_to_utf8 utf8_message;
if (utf8_message.convert(system_message) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
format_to(buffer_appender<char>(out), "{}: {}", message,
utf8_message);
return;
}
break;
}
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
break; // Can't get error message, report error code instead.
buf.resize(buf.size() * 2);
}
}
FMT_CATCH(...) {}
format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
}
void report_windows_error(int error_code,
fmt::string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
report_error(detail::format_windows_error, error_code, message);
}
#endif // _WIN32
buffered_file::~buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
if (file_ && FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
buffered_file::buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode) {
FMT_RETRY_VAL(file_, FMT_SYSTEM(fopen(filename.c_str(), mode.c_str())),
nullptr);
if (!file_)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot open file {}", filename.c_str()));
}
void buffered_file::close() {
if (!file_) return;
int result = FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_));
file_ = nullptr;
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot close file"));
}
// A macro used to prevent expansion of fileno on broken versions of MinGW.
#define FMT_ARGS
int buffered_file::fileno() const {
int fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fileno FMT_ARGS(file_));
if (fd == -1) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get file descriptor"));
return fd;
}
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
file::file(cstring_view path, int oflag) {
int mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
fd_ = -1;
FMT_POSIX_CALL(sopen_s(&fd_, path.c_str(), oflag, _SH_DENYNO, mode));
# else
FMT_RETRY(fd_, FMT_POSIX_CALL(open(path.c_str(), oflag, mode)));
# endif
if (fd_ == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot open file {}", path.c_str()));
}
file::~file() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
if (fd_ != -1 && FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
void file::close() {
if (fd_ == -1) return;
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_));
fd_ = -1;
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot close file"));
}
long long file::size() const {
# ifdef _WIN32
// Use GetFileSize instead of GetFileSizeEx for the case when _WIN32_WINNT
// is less than 0x0500 as is the case with some default MinGW builds.
// Both functions support large file sizes.
DWORD size_upper = 0;
HANDLE handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd_));
DWORD size_lower = FMT_SYSTEM(GetFileSize(handle, &size_upper));
if (size_lower == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error != NO_ERROR)
FMT_THROW(windows_error(GetLastError(), "cannot get file size"));
}
unsigned long long long_size = size_upper;
return (long_size << sizeof(DWORD) * CHAR_BIT) | size_lower;
# else
using Stat = struct stat;
Stat file_stat = Stat();
if (FMT_POSIX_CALL(fstat(fd_, &file_stat)) == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get file attributes"));
static_assert(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(file_stat.st_size),
"return type of file::size is not large enough");
return file_stat.st_size;
# endif
}
std::size_t file::read(void* buffer, std::size_t count) {
RWResult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(read(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot read from file"));
return detail::to_unsigned(result);
}
std::size_t file::write(const void* buffer, std::size_t count) {
RWResult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(write(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot write to file"));
return detail::to_unsigned(result);
}
file file::dup(int fd) {
// Don't retry as dup doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/dup.html
int new_fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup(fd));
if (new_fd == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot duplicate file descriptor {}", fd));
return file(new_fd);
}
void file::dup2(int fd) {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) {
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot duplicate file descriptor {} to {}",
fd_, fd));
}
}
void file::dup2(int fd, error_code& ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) ec = error_code(errno);
}
void file::pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end) {
// Close the descriptors first to make sure that assignments don't throw
// and there are no leaks.
read_end.close();
write_end.close();
int fds[2] = {};
# ifdef _WIN32
// Make the default pipe capacity same as on Linux 2.6.11+.
enum { DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 65536 };
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds, DEFAULT_CAPACITY, _O_BINARY));
# else
// Don't retry as the pipe function doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696799/functions/pipe.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds));
# endif
if (result != 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot create pipe"));
// The following assignments don't throw because read_fd and write_fd
// are closed.
read_end = file(fds[0]);
write_end = file(fds[1]);
}
buffered_file file::fdopen(const char* mode) {
// Don't retry as fdopen doesn't return EINTR.
# if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(_POSIX_)
FILE* f = ::fdopen(fd_, mode);
# else
FILE* f = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fdopen(fd_, mode));
# endif
if (!f)
FMT_THROW(
system_error(errno, "cannot associate stream with file descriptor"));
buffered_file bf(f);
fd_ = -1;
return bf;
}
long getpagesize() {
# ifdef _WIN32
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetSystemInfo(&si);
return si.dwPageSize;
# else
long size = FMT_POSIX_CALL(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
if (size < 0) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get memory page size"));
return size;
# endif
}
FMT_API void ostream::grow(size_t) {
if (this->size() == this->capacity()) flush();
}
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

244
dep/fmt/posix.cc
View File

@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
// A C++ interface to POSIX functions.
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
// Disable bogus MSVC warnings.
#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) && defined(_MSC_VER)
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#include "fmt/posix.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
#else
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <windows.h>
# include <io.h>
# define O_CREAT _O_CREAT
# define O_TRUNC _O_TRUNC
# ifndef S_IRUSR
# define S_IRUSR _S_IREAD
# endif
# ifndef S_IWUSR
# define S_IWUSR _S_IWRITE
# endif
# ifdef __MINGW32__
# define _SH_DENYNO 0x40
# endif
#endif // _WIN32
#ifdef fileno
# undef fileno
#endif
namespace {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Return type of read and write functions.
typedef int RWResult;
// On Windows the count argument to read and write is unsigned, so convert
// it from size_t preventing integer overflow.
inline unsigned convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) {
return count <= UINT_MAX ? static_cast<unsigned>(count) : UINT_MAX;
}
#else
// Return type of read and write functions.
typedef ssize_t RWResult;
inline std::size_t convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) { return count; }
#endif
}
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
buffered_file::~buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
if (file_ && FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
buffered_file::buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode) {
FMT_RETRY_VAL(file_,
FMT_SYSTEM(fopen(filename.c_str(), mode.c_str())), FMT_NULL);
if (!file_)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot open file {}", filename.c_str()));
}
void buffered_file::close() {
if (!file_)
return;
int result = FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_));
file_ = FMT_NULL;
if (result != 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot close file"));
}
// A macro used to prevent expansion of fileno on broken versions of MinGW.
#define FMT_ARGS
int buffered_file::fileno() const {
int fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fileno FMT_ARGS(file_));
if (fd == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get file descriptor"));
return fd;
}
file::file(cstring_view path, int oflag) {
int mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
fd_ = -1;
FMT_POSIX_CALL(sopen_s(&fd_, path.c_str(), oflag, _SH_DENYNO, mode));
#else
FMT_RETRY(fd_, FMT_POSIX_CALL(open(path.c_str(), oflag, mode)));
#endif
if (fd_ == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot open file {}", path.c_str()));
}
file::~file() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
if (fd_ != -1 && FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
void file::close() {
if (fd_ == -1)
return;
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_));
fd_ = -1;
if (result != 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot close file"));
}
long long file::size() const {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Use GetFileSize instead of GetFileSizeEx for the case when _WIN32_WINNT
// is less than 0x0500 as is the case with some default MinGW builds.
// Both functions support large file sizes.
DWORD size_upper = 0;
HANDLE handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd_));
DWORD size_lower = FMT_SYSTEM(GetFileSize(handle, &size_upper));
if (size_lower == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error != NO_ERROR)
FMT_THROW(windows_error(GetLastError(), "cannot get file size"));
}
unsigned long long long_size = size_upper;
return (long_size << sizeof(DWORD) * CHAR_BIT) | size_lower;
#else
typedef struct stat Stat;
Stat file_stat = Stat();
if (FMT_POSIX_CALL(fstat(fd_, &file_stat)) == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get file attributes"));
static_assert(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(file_stat.st_size),
"return type of file::size is not large enough");
return file_stat.st_size;
#endif
}
std::size_t file::read(void *buffer, std::size_t count) {
RWResult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(read(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot read from file"));
return internal::to_unsigned(result);
}
std::size_t file::write(const void *buffer, std::size_t count) {
RWResult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(write(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot write to file"));
return internal::to_unsigned(result);
}
file file::dup(int fd) {
// Don't retry as dup doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/dup.html
int new_fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup(fd));
if (new_fd == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot duplicate file descriptor {}", fd));
return file(new_fd);
}
void file::dup2(int fd) {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) {
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno,
"cannot duplicate file descriptor {} to {}", fd_, fd));
}
}
void file::dup2(int fd, error_code &ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1)
ec = error_code(errno);
}
void file::pipe(file &read_end, file &write_end) {
// Close the descriptors first to make sure that assignments don't throw
// and there are no leaks.
read_end.close();
write_end.close();
int fds[2] = {};
#ifdef _WIN32
// Make the default pipe capacity same as on Linux 2.6.11+.
enum { DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 65536 };
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds, DEFAULT_CAPACITY, _O_BINARY));
#else
// Don't retry as the pipe function doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696799/functions/pipe.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds));
#endif
if (result != 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot create pipe"));
// The following assignments don't throw because read_fd and write_fd
// are closed.
read_end = file(fds[0]);
write_end = file(fds[1]);
}
buffered_file file::fdopen(const char *mode) {
// Don't retry as fdopen doesn't return EINTR.
FILE *f = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fdopen(fd_, mode));
if (!f)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno,
"cannot associate stream with file descriptor"));
buffered_file bf(f);
fd_ = -1;
return bf;
}
long getpagesize() {
#ifdef _WIN32
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetSystemInfo(&si);
return si.dwPageSize;
#else
long size = FMT_POSIX_CALL(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
if (size < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot get memory page size"));
return size;
#endif
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE