Files
fluxengine/arch/tids990/decoder.cc
David Given 0933dc1afa Partially complete rework of all the decoders to avoid seeking inside the
fluxmap. This requires resetting the FluxDecoder, which loses any pending
state, resulting in bad reads for (some) formats which don't have gaps between
sectors --- the DVK MX is the main victim.
2022-02-12 00:55:09 +01:00

93 lines
3.0 KiB
C++

#include "globals.h"
#include "decoders/decoders.h"
#include "encoders/encoders.h"
#include "tids990/tids990.h"
#include "crc.h"
#include "fluxmap.h"
#include "decoders/fluxmapreader.h"
#include "sector.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <fmt/format.h>
/* The Texas Instruments DS990 uses MFM with a scheme similar to a simplified
* version of the IBM record scheme (it's actually easier to parse than IBM).
* There are 26 sectors per track, each holding a rather weird 288 bytes.
*/
/*
* Sector record:
* data: 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 .0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 = 0x550a
* mfm: 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 01.00 10 10 10 01 00 01 00 = 0x11112a44
* special: 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 01.00 10 00 10 01 00 01 00 = 0x11112244
* ^^
* When shifted out of phase, the special 0xa1 byte becomes an illegal
* encoding (you can't do 10 00). So this can't be spoofed by user data.
*/
const FluxPattern SECTOR_RECORD_PATTERN(32, 0x11112244);
/*
* Data record:
* data: 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 .0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 = 0x550c
* mfm: 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 01.00 10 10 10 01 00 01 01 = 0x11112a45
* special: 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 01.00 10 00 10 01 00 01 01 = 0x11112245
* ^^
* When shifted out of phase, the special 0xa1 byte becomes an illegal
* encoding (you can't do 10 00). So this can't be spoofed by user data.
*/
const FluxPattern DATA_RECORD_PATTERN(32, 0x11112245);
const FluxMatchers ANY_RECORD_PATTERN({ &SECTOR_RECORD_PATTERN, &DATA_RECORD_PATTERN });
class Tids990Decoder : public AbstractDecoder
{
public:
Tids990Decoder(const DecoderProto& config):
AbstractDecoder(config)
{}
nanoseconds_t advanceToNextRecord() override
{
return seekToPattern(ANY_RECORD_PATTERN);
}
void decodeSectorRecord()
{
auto bits = readRawBits(TIDS990_SECTOR_RECORD_SIZE*16);
auto bytes = decodeFmMfm(bits).slice(0, TIDS990_SECTOR_RECORD_SIZE);
ByteReader br(bytes);
uint16_t gotChecksum = crc16(CCITT_POLY, bytes.slice(1, TIDS990_SECTOR_RECORD_SIZE-3));
br.seek(2);
_sector->logicalSide = br.read_8() >> 3;
_sector->logicalTrack = br.read_8();
br.read_8(); /* number of sectors per track */
_sector->logicalSector = br.read_8();
br.read_be16(); /* sector size */
uint16_t wantChecksum = br.read_be16();
if (wantChecksum == gotChecksum)
_sector->status = Sector::DATA_MISSING; /* correct but unintuitive */
}
void decodeDataRecord()
{
auto bits = readRawBits(TIDS990_DATA_RECORD_SIZE*16);
auto bytes = decodeFmMfm(bits).slice(0, TIDS990_DATA_RECORD_SIZE);
ByteReader br(bytes);
uint16_t gotChecksum = crc16(CCITT_POLY, bytes.slice(1, TIDS990_DATA_RECORD_SIZE-3));
br.seek(2);
_sector->data = br.read(TIDS990_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
uint16_t wantChecksum = br.read_be16();
_sector->status = (wantChecksum == gotChecksum) ? Sector::OK : Sector::BAD_CHECKSUM;
}
};
std::unique_ptr<AbstractDecoder> createTids990Decoder(const DecoderProto& config)
{
return std::unique_ptr<AbstractDecoder>(new Tids990Decoder(config));
}