Files
fluxengine/arch/apple2/decoder.cc
dg 4ab66afca0 Split the encoder's use of clock and bitcell, as for FM/MFM they're different
things; make the FM/MFM decoders use twice the bitcell for the clock.
2021-12-06 23:18:31 +00:00

127 lines
3.4 KiB
C++

#include "globals.h"
#include "fluxmap.h"
#include "decoders/fluxmapreader.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "decoders/decoders.h"
#include "sector.h"
#include "apple2.h"
#include "bytes.h"
#include "fmt/format.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
const FluxPattern SECTOR_RECORD_PATTERN(24, APPLE2_SECTOR_RECORD);
const FluxPattern DATA_RECORD_PATTERN(24, APPLE2_DATA_RECORD);
const FluxMatchers ANY_RECORD_PATTERN({ &SECTOR_RECORD_PATTERN, &DATA_RECORD_PATTERN });
static int decode_data_gcr(uint8_t gcr)
{
switch (gcr)
{
#define GCR_ENTRY(gcr, data) \
case gcr: return data;
#include "data_gcr.h"
#undef GCR_ENTRY
}
return -1;
}
/* This is extremely inspired by the MESS implementation, written by Nathan Woods
* and R. Belmont: https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/7914a6083a3b3a8c243ae6c3b8cb50b023f21e0e/src/lib/formats/ap2_dsk.cpp
*/
static Bytes decode_crazy_data(const uint8_t* inp, Sector::Status& status)
{
Bytes output(APPLE2_SECTOR_LENGTH);
uint8_t checksum = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < APPLE2_ENCODED_SECTOR_LENGTH; i++)
{
checksum ^= decode_data_gcr(*inp++);
if (i >= 86)
{
/* 6 bit */
output[i - 86] |= (checksum << 2);
}
else
{
/* 3 * 2 bit */
output[i + 0] = ((checksum >> 1) & 0x01) | ((checksum << 1) & 0x02);
output[i + 86] = ((checksum >> 3) & 0x01) | ((checksum >> 1) & 0x02);
if ((i + 172) < APPLE2_SECTOR_LENGTH)
output[i + 172] = ((checksum >> 5) & 0x01) | ((checksum >> 3) & 0x02);
}
}
checksum &= 0x3f;
uint8_t wantedchecksum = decode_data_gcr(*inp);
status = (checksum == wantedchecksum) ? Sector::OK : Sector::BAD_CHECKSUM;
return output;
}
static uint8_t combine(uint16_t word)
{
return word & (word >> 7);
}
class Apple2Decoder : public AbstractDecoder
{
public:
Apple2Decoder(const DecoderProto& config):
AbstractDecoder(config)
{}
RecordType advanceToNextRecord()
{
const FluxMatcher* matcher = nullptr;
_sector->clock = _sector->bitcell = _fmr->seekToPattern(ANY_RECORD_PATTERN, matcher);
if (matcher == &SECTOR_RECORD_PATTERN)
return RecordType::SECTOR_RECORD;
if (matcher == &DATA_RECORD_PATTERN)
return RecordType::DATA_RECORD;
return RecordType::UNKNOWN_RECORD;
}
void decodeSectorRecord()
{
/* Skip ID (as we know it's a APPLE2_SECTOR_RECORD). */
readRawBits(24);
/* Read header. */
auto header = toBytes(readRawBits(8*8)).slice(0, 8);
ByteReader br(header);
uint8_t volume = combine(br.read_be16());
_sector->logicalTrack = combine(br.read_be16());
_sector->logicalSector = combine(br.read_be16());
uint8_t checksum = combine(br.read_be16());
if (checksum == (volume ^ _sector->logicalTrack ^ _sector->logicalSector))
_sector->status = Sector::DATA_MISSING; /* unintuitive but correct */
}
void decodeDataRecord()
{
/* Check ID. */
Bytes bytes = toBytes(readRawBits(3*8)).slice(0, 3);
if (bytes.reader().read_be24() != APPLE2_DATA_RECORD)
return;
/* Read and decode data. */
unsigned recordLength = APPLE2_ENCODED_SECTOR_LENGTH + 2;
bytes = toBytes(readRawBits(recordLength*8)).slice(0, recordLength);
_sector->status = Sector::BAD_CHECKSUM;
_sector->data = decode_crazy_data(&bytes[0], _sector->status);
}
};
std::unique_ptr<AbstractDecoder> createApple2Decoder(const DecoderProto& config)
{
return std::unique_ptr<AbstractDecoder>(new Apple2Decoder(config));
}