Files
fluxengine/arch/tids990/decoder.cc
2024-10-15 00:00:27 +02:00

102 lines
3.4 KiB
C++

#include "lib/core/globals.h"
#include "lib/decoders/decoders.h"
#include "lib/encoders/encoders.h"
#include "arch/tids990/tids990.h"
#include "lib/core/crc.h"
#include "lib/data/fluxmap.h"
#include "lib/data/fluxmapreader.h"
#include "lib/data/fluxpattern.h"
#include "lib/data/sector.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "fmt/format.h"
/* The Texas Instruments DS990 uses MFM with a scheme similar to a simplified
* version of the IBM record scheme (it's actually easier to parse than IBM).
* There are 26 sectors per track, each holding a rather weird 288 bytes.
*/
/*
* Sector record:
* data: 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 .0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 = 0x550a
* mfm: 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 01.00 10 10 10 01 00 01 00 = 0x11112a44
* special: 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 01.00 10 00 10 01 00 01 00 = 0x11112244
* ^^
* When shifted out of phase, the special 0xa1 byte becomes an illegal
* encoding (you can't do 10 00). So this can't be spoofed by user data.
*/
const uint16_t SECTOR_ID = 0x550a;
const FluxPattern SECTOR_RECORD_PATTERN(32, 0x11112244);
/*
* Data record:
* data: 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 .0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 = 0x550b
* mfm: 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 01.00 10 10 10 01 00 01 01 = 0x11112a45
* special: 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 01.00 10 00 10 01 00 01 01 = 0x11112245
* ^^
* When shifted out of phase, the special 0xa1 byte becomes an illegal
* encoding (you can't do 10 00). So this can't be spoofed by user data.
*/
const uint16_t DATA_ID = 0x550b;
const FluxPattern DATA_RECORD_PATTERN(32, 0x11112245);
const FluxMatchers ANY_RECORD_PATTERN(
{&SECTOR_RECORD_PATTERN, &DATA_RECORD_PATTERN});
class Tids990Decoder : public Decoder
{
public:
Tids990Decoder(const DecoderProto& config): Decoder(config) {}
nanoseconds_t advanceToNextRecord() override
{
return seekToPattern(ANY_RECORD_PATTERN);
}
void decodeSectorRecord() override
{
auto bits = readRawBits(TIDS990_SECTOR_RECORD_SIZE * 16);
auto bytes = decodeFmMfm(bits).slice(0, TIDS990_SECTOR_RECORD_SIZE);
ByteReader br(bytes);
if (br.read_be16() != SECTOR_ID)
return;
uint16_t gotChecksum =
crc16(CCITT_POLY, bytes.slice(1, TIDS990_SECTOR_RECORD_SIZE - 3));
_sector->logicalSide = br.read_8() >> 3;
_sector->logicalTrack = br.read_8();
br.read_8(); /* number of sectors per track */
_sector->logicalSector = br.read_8();
br.read_be16(); /* sector size */
uint16_t wantChecksum = br.read_be16();
if (wantChecksum == gotChecksum)
_sector->status =
Sector::DATA_MISSING; /* correct but unintuitive */
}
void decodeDataRecord() override
{
auto bits = readRawBits(TIDS990_DATA_RECORD_SIZE * 16);
auto bytes = decodeFmMfm(bits).slice(0, TIDS990_DATA_RECORD_SIZE);
ByteReader br(bytes);
if (br.read_be16() != DATA_ID)
return;
uint16_t gotChecksum =
crc16(CCITT_POLY, bytes.slice(1, TIDS990_DATA_RECORD_SIZE - 3));
_sector->data = br.read(TIDS990_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
uint16_t wantChecksum = br.read_be16();
_sector->status =
(wantChecksum == gotChecksum) ? Sector::OK : Sector::BAD_CHECKSUM;
}
};
std::unique_ptr<Decoder> createTids990Decoder(const DecoderProto& config)
{
return std::unique_ptr<Decoder>(new Tids990Decoder(config));
}