Finished SSD1351 emulation in FGA.
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@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ end
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assign TMDS_rgb_p[2] = TMDS_shift_red[0];
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assign TMDS_rgb_p[1] = TMDS_shift_green[0];
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assign TMDS_rgb_p[0] = TMDS_shift_blue[0];
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assign TMDS_clock_p = pixclk;
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assign TMDS_clock_p = pixclk;
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// Note: what's below would not work, _p and _n sides
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// require exact synchronization that could not be
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101
Basic/ULX3S_hdmi/HDMI_test_DDR.v
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101
Basic/ULX3S_hdmi/HDMI_test_DDR.v
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@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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// Started from: https://www.fpga4fun.com/HDMI.html (c) fpga4fun.com & KNJN LLC 2013
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// Added comments, adapted to ECP5 / ULX3S, made small changes here and there
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//
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// - Introduced some ideas from Lawrie's code here: https://github.com/lawrie/ulx3s_examples/blob/master/hdmi/
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// See also https://github.com/sylefeb/Silice/tree/master/projects/hdmi_test (also based on Lawrie's code).
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// - I'm not using Lawrie's "fake differential" but instead I'm using LVCMOS33D mode for the HDMI pins in ulx3S.lpf,
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// that automatically generates the negative signal from the positive one.
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// See: https://www.gitmemory.com/issue/YosysHQ/nextpnr/544/751511265
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// See also LATTICE ECP5 and ECP5-5G sysI/O Usage Guide / Technical note
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// - In Lawrie's "fake differential", there is the ODRX1F trick that makes it possible to operate at half the
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// frequency for the bit clock, may be interesting/necessary to use for res higher than 640x480.
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// - I've seen also some ECP5 primitives: OLVDS (A->Z,ZN) and OBCO (I->OT,OC)
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// that I tried to use with the standard LVCMOS33 mode, without success.
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module HDMI_test(
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input pclk,
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output [3:0] gpdi_dp
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// Note: gpdi_dn[3:0] is generated automatically by LVCMOS33D mode in ulx3s.lpf
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);
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HDMI_gen hdmi_gen(
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.pixclk(pclk),
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.TMDS_rgb_p(gpdi_dp[2:0]),
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.TMDS_clock_p(gpdi_dp[3])
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);
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endmodule
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/*********************************************************************************/
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module HDMI_gen(
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input pixclk, // 25MHz
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output [2:0] TMDS_rgb_p, TMDS_rgb_n, // HDMI pins: RGB
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output TMDS_clock_p, TMDS_clock_n // HDMI pins: clock
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);
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/******** Video generation *******************************************************/
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// This part is just like a VGA generator
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reg [9:0] CounterX, CounterY;
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reg hSync, vSync, DrawArea;
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always @(posedge pixclk) DrawArea <= (CounterX<640) && (CounterY<480);
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always @(posedge pixclk) CounterX <= (CounterX==799) ? 0 : CounterX+1;
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always @(posedge pixclk) if(CounterX==799) CounterY <= (CounterY==524) ? 0 : CounterY+1;
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always @(posedge pixclk) hSync <= (CounterX>=656) && (CounterX<752);
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always @(posedge pixclk) vSync <= (CounterY>=490) && (CounterY<492);
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/******** Draw something *********************************************************/
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// Generate 8-bits red,green,blue signals from X and Y coordinates (the "shader")
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wire [7:0] W = {8{CounterX[7:0]==CounterY[7:0]}};
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wire [7:0] A = {8{CounterX[7:5]==3'h2 && CounterY[7:5]==3'h2}};
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reg [7:0] red, green, blue;
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always @(posedge pixclk) begin
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red <= ({CounterX[5:0] & {6{CounterY[4:3]==~CounterX[4:3]}}, 2'b00} | W) & ~A;
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green <= (CounterX[7:0] & {8{CounterY[6]}} | W) & ~A;
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blue <= CounterY[7:0] | W | A;
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end
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/******** RGB TMDS encoding ***************************************************/
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// Generate 10-bits TMDS red,green,blue signals. Blue embeds HSync/VSync in its
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// control part.
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wire [9:0] TMDS_red, TMDS_green, TMDS_blue;
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TMDS_encoder encode_R(.clk(pixclk), .VD(red ), .CD(2'b00) , .VDE(DrawArea), .TMDS(TMDS_red));
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TMDS_encoder encode_G(.clk(pixclk), .VD(green), .CD(2'b00) , .VDE(DrawArea), .TMDS(TMDS_green));
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TMDS_encoder encode_B(.clk(pixclk), .VD(blue ), .CD({vSync,hSync}), .VDE(DrawArea), .TMDS(TMDS_blue));
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/******** 125 MHz clock *******************************************************/
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// This one needs some FPGA-specific specialized blocks (a PLL).
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wire half_clk_TMDS; // The 125 MHz clock used if using DDR mode.
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HDMI_clock hdmi_clock(.clk(pixclk), .half_hdmi_clk(half_clk_TMDS));
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/******** Shifter *************************************************************/
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// Serialize the three 10-bits TMDS red,green,blue signals.
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// Another version of the shifter, that shifts and sends two bits per clock,
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// using the ODDRX1F block of the ULX3S.
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// Counter now counts modulo 5 instead of modulo 10
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reg [4:0] TMDS_mod5=1;
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wire TMDS_shift_load = TMDS_mod5[4];
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always @(posedge half_clk_TMDS) TMDS_mod5 <= {TMDS_mod5[3:0],TMDS_mod5[4]};
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// Shifter now shifts two bits at each clock
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reg [9:0] TMDS_shift_red=0, TMDS_shift_green=0, TMDS_shift_blue=0;
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always @(posedge half_clk_TMDS) begin
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TMDS_shift_red <= TMDS_shift_load ? TMDS_red : TMDS_shift_red [9:2];
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TMDS_shift_green <= TMDS_shift_load ? TMDS_green : TMDS_shift_green[9:2];
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TMDS_shift_blue <= TMDS_shift_load ? TMDS_blue : TMDS_shift_blue [9:2];
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end
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// DDR serializers: they send D0 at the rising edge and D1 at the falling edge.
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ODDRX1F ddr_red (.D0(TMDS_shift_red[0]), .D1(TMDS_shift_red[1]), .Q(TMDS_rgb_p[2]), .SCLK(half_clk_TMDS), .RST(1'b0));
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ODDRX1F ddr_green(.D0(TMDS_shift_green[0]), .D1(TMDS_shift_green[1]), .Q(TMDS_rgb_p[1]), .SCLK(half_clk_TMDS), .RST(1'b0));
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ODDRX1F ddr_blue (.D0(TMDS_shift_blue[0]), .D1(TMDS_shift_blue[1]), .Q(TMDS_rgb_p[0]), .SCLK(half_clk_TMDS), .RST(1'b0));
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// The pixel clock, still the same as before.
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assign TMDS_clock_p = pixclk;
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// Note (again): gpdi_dn[3:0] is generated automatically by LVCMOS33D mode in ulx3s.lpf
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endmodule
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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yosys -p "synth_ecp5 -abc9 -top HDMI_test -json HDMI_test.json" HDMI_test.v HDMI_clock.v TMDS_encoder.v
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yosys -p "synth_ecp5 -abc9 -top HDMI_test -json HDMI_test.json" HDMI_test_DDR.v HDMI_clock.v TMDS_encoder.v
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nextpnr-ecp5 --json HDMI_test.json --lpf ulx3s.lpf --textcfg HDMI_test_out.config --85k --freq 25 --package CABGA381
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ecppack --compress --svf-rowsize 100000 --svf HDMI_test.svf HDMI_test_out.config HDMI_test.bit
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ujprog HDMI_test.bit
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