Files
learn-fpga/Basic/ULX3S_SDRAM_hdmi/TMDS_encoder.v
Bruno Levy 9f5a987b59 - Cleaner re-usable Makefiles for ULX3S small projects
- Created project for SDRAM framebuffer (not connected to SDRAM yet)
2021-01-13 11:05:23 +01:00

45 lines
2.1 KiB
Verilog

// Taken from: https://www.fpga4fun.com/HDMI.html
// (c) fpga4fun.com & KNJN LLC 2013
module TMDS_encoder(
input clk, // Pixel clock (25 MHz for 640x480)
input [7:0] VD, // video data (one of red, green or blue)
input [1:0] CD, // control data
input VDE, // video data enable, to choose between CD (when VDE=0) and VD (when VDE=1)
output reg [9:0] TMDS = 0 // The generated 10-bits signal (scrambled to minimize transitions, and 0/1-balanced)
);
wire [3:0] Nb1s = VD[0] + VD[1] + VD[2] + VD[3] + VD[4] + VD[5] + VD[6] + VD[7];
wire XNOR = (Nb1s>4'd4) || (Nb1s==4'd4 && VD[0]==1'b0);
// [Bruno Levy Jan 2021]
// Compact writing: wire [8:0] q_m = {~XNOR, q_m[6:0] ^ VD[7:1] ^ {7{XNOR}}, VD[0]};
// ... generates combinatorial loop warning, so I'd rather expand it (less compact,
// less elegant, but I did not like this combinatorial loop warning).
wire [8:0] q_m;
assign q_m[0] = VD[0];
assign q_m[1] = q_m[0] ^ VD[1] ^ XNOR;
assign q_m[2] = q_m[1] ^ VD[2] ^ XNOR;
assign q_m[3] = q_m[2] ^ VD[3] ^ XNOR;
assign q_m[4] = q_m[3] ^ VD[4] ^ XNOR;
assign q_m[5] = q_m[4] ^ VD[5] ^ XNOR;
assign q_m[6] = q_m[5] ^ VD[6] ^ XNOR;
assign q_m[7] = q_m[6] ^ VD[7] ^ XNOR;
assign q_m[8] = ~XNOR;
reg [3:0] balance_acc = 0;
wire [3:0] balance = q_m[0] + q_m[1] + q_m[2] + q_m[3] + q_m[4] + q_m[5] + q_m[6] + q_m[7] - 4'd4;
wire balance_sign_eq = (balance[3] == balance_acc[3]);
wire invert_q_m = (balance==0 || balance_acc==0) ? ~q_m[8] : balance_sign_eq;
wire [3:0] balance_acc_inc = balance - ({q_m[8] ^ ~balance_sign_eq} & ~(balance==0 || balance_acc==0));
wire [3:0] balance_acc_new = invert_q_m ? balance_acc-balance_acc_inc : balance_acc+balance_acc_inc;
wire [9:0] TMDS_data = {invert_q_m, q_m[8], q_m[7:0] ^ {8{invert_q_m}}};
wire [9:0] TMDS_code = CD[1] ? (CD[0] ? 10'b1010101011 : 10'b0101010100) : (CD[0] ? 10'b0010101011 : 10'b1101010100);
always @(posedge clk) begin
TMDS <= VDE ? TMDS_data : TMDS_code;
balance_acc <= VDE ? balance_acc_new : 4'h0;
end
endmodule