Add the page on the MX disk format. Mac disks are now unicorns.

This commit is contained in:
David Given
2019-07-11 21:34:01 +02:00
parent eee30db981
commit 0e28899b72
3 changed files with 68 additions and 2 deletions

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@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ people who've had it work).
| [Brother 120kB](doc/disk-brother.md) | 🦄 | | |
| [Brother 240kB](doc/disk-brother.md) | 🦄 | 🦄 | |
| [Brother FB-100](doc/disk-fb100.md) | 🦖 | | Tandy Model 100, Husky Hunter, knitting machines |
| [Macintosh 800kB](doc/disk-macintosh.md) | 🦖 | | and probably the 400kB too |
| [Macintosh 800kB](doc/disk-macintosh.md) | 🦄 | | and probably the 400kB too |
| [TRS-80](doc/disk-trs80.md) | 🦖 | | a minor variation of the IBM scheme |
{: .datatable }
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ at least, check the CRC so what data's there is probably good.
|:-----------------------------------------|:-----:|:------:|-------|
| [AES Superplus / No Problem](doc/disk-aeslanier.md) | 🦖 | | hard sectors! |
| [Durango F85](doc/disk-durangof85.md) | 🦖 | | 5.25" |
| [DVK MX](doc/disk-mx.md) | 🦖 | | Soviet PDP-11 clone |
| [Victor 9000](doc/disk-victor9k.md) | 🦖 | | 8-inch |
| [Zilog MCZ](doc/disk-zilogmcz.md) | 🦖 | | 8-inch _and_ hard sectors |
{: .datatable }
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ Jonathan Müller (`foonathan <https://github.com/foonathan>`) with
contributions from many other people. It is licensed under the terms of the
BSD license. Please see the contents of the directory for the full text.
As an exception, `dep/fnmatchemu` contains parts of the OpenBSD C library
As an exception, `dep/emu` contains parts of the OpenBSD C library
code, Todd Miller and William A. Rowe (and probably others). It is licensed
under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license. Please see the contents of the
directory for the full text. It's been lightly modified by me.

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Disk: DVK MX
============
The DVK (in Russian, ДВК, Диалоговый вычислительный комплекс or Dialogue
Computing Complex) was a late 1970s Soviet personal computer, a cut-down
version of the professional SM EVM (СМ ЭВМ, abbreviation of Система Малых ЭВМ
--- literally System of Mini Computers), which _itself_ was an unlicensed
clone of the PDP-11. The MX board was an early floppy drive controller board
for it.
<div style="text-align: center">
<a href="http://www.leningrad.su/museum/show_big.php?n=1006"><img src="dvk3m.jpg" style="max-width: 60%" alt="A Durango F85, held precariously"></a>
</div>
The MX format is interesting in that it has to be read a track at a time. The
format contains the usual ID prologue at the beginning of the track, then
eleven data blocks and checksums, then the epilogue, then it stops. The
actual encoding is normal FM. There were four different disk variants, in all
combinations of single- and double-sided and 40- and 80-tracked; but every
track contained eleven 256-byte sectors.
The format varies subtly depending on whether you're using the 'new' driver
or the 'old' driver. FluxEngine should read both.
A track is:
* 8 x 0x0000 words (FM encoded as 01010101...)
* 1 x 0x00F3 --- start of track
* 1 x 0xnnnn --- track number
* 11 of:
* 128 words (256 bytes) of data
* 16 bit checksum
* **if 'new' format:**
* 3 x 0x83nn --- `n = (track_number<<1) + side_number`
* **if 'old' format:**
* 3 x 0x8301
The checksum is just the unsigned integer sum of all the words in the sector.
Words are all stored little-endian.
Reading discs
-------------
```
fluxengine read mx
```
You should end up with an `mx.img` which will vary in length depending on the format. The default is double-sided 80-track. For the other formats, use:
* single-sided 40-track: `-s :s=0:t=0-79x2`
* double-sided 40-track: `-s :s=0-1:t=0-79x2`
* single-sided 40-track: `-s :s=0:t=0-79`
* double-sided 40-track: `-s :s=0-1:t=0-79`
Useful references
-----------------
- [The Soviet Digital Electronics
Museum](http://www.leningrad.su/museum/main.php) (source of the image
above)
- [a random post on the HxC2001 support
forum](http://torlus.com/floppy/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1384) with lots of
information on the format

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