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fluxengine/doc/disk-eco1.md
2025-08-20 21:23:02 +02:00

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eco1
====
## CP/M; 1210kB 77-track mixed format DSHD
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The Eco1 is a Italian CP/M machine produced in 1982. It had 64kB of RAM, in
later models expandable up to 384kB, and _two_ Z80 processors. One of these was
used solely for managing the twin 8" drives, each storing 1.2MB, which was
quite impressive for a CP/M machine in those days. Visually it is best
described as 'very brown'.
<div style="text-align: center">
<a href="vds-eco1.jpg"> <img src="vds-eco1.jpg" style="width:80%" alt="A contemporary advert for the Eco1"/></a>
</div>
Its format is standard IBM scheme, but with an interesting wrinkle: there are
_three_ different formatting zones on the disk:
- Track 0 side 0: 26 sectors, 128 bytes per sector (3296 bytes)
- Track 0 side 1: 26 sectors, 256 bytes per sector (6656 bytes)
- All others: 16 sectors, 512 bytes per sector (8192 bytes)
The standard `read ibm` command will autodetect and read these disks, but due
to the format confusing the size autodetection the images need postprocessing
to be useful, so there's a custom profile for the Eco1 which produces sensible
images.
## Options
(no options)
## Examples
To read:
- `fluxengine read -c eco1 -s drive:0 -o eco1.img`
## References
- [Apulio Retrocomputing's page on the
Eco1](https://www.apuliaretrocomputing.it/wordpress/?p=8976)