Merge pull request #90 from davidgiven/write

Add support for writing LDBS image files.
Add LDBS documentation.
2025-10-24 11:11:02 -07:00 · 2019-08-10 21:40:56 +02:00 · 2019-08-10 21:35:21 +02:00 · 2019-08-10 21:25:07 +02:00 · 2019-08-09 23:21:55 +02:00 · 2019-08-09 22:41:07 +02:00
106 changed files with 2295 additions and 573 deletions
--- a/.appveyor.yml
+++ b/.appveyor.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ install:

 build_script:
  - make
-  - zip -9 fluxengine.zip fluxengine.exe
+  - zip -9 fluxengine.zip fluxengine.exe brother120tool.exe

 artifacts:
  - path: fluxengine.zip
--- a/.hgignore
+++ b/.hgignore
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ streams
 .*\.flux
 .*\.img
 .*\.raw
+.*\.orig
 .vscode
 remote
+FluxEngine.cydsn/CortexM3
+FluxEngine.cydsn/Generated_Source
+FluxEngine.cydsn/codegentemp

--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ matrix:
            compiler: gcc
            env: CXX=g++-8
            script:
-              - make
+            - make
        -
            os: osx
            osx_image: xcode10.2
            compiler: clang
+            env:
+            - HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP=1

 addons:
    apt:
--- a/FluxEngine.cydsn/FluxEngine.cydwr
+++ b/FluxEngine.cydsn/FluxEngine.cydwr
@@ -28,13 +28,37 @@
        <Data key="sync_with_bus_clk" value="True" />
        <Data key="user_set_domain" value="False" />
      </Group>
+      <Group key="4eef02b9-8ad1-43c4-85f1-b3335faa5fc4">
+        <Data key="check_tolerance" value="True" />
+        <Data key="clock_version" value="v1" />
+        <Data key="derive_type" value="NAMED_DIVIDER" />
+        <Data key="desired_freq" value="0" />
+        <Data key="desired_unit" value="15" />
+        <Data key="divider" value="0" />
+        <Data key="domain" value="DIGITAL" />
+        <Data key="enabled" value="True" />
+        <Data key="minus_accuracy" value="0.25" />
+        <Data key="minus_tolerance" value="5" />
+        <Data key="name" value="Clock_3" />
+        <Data key="named_src_direct_connect" value="True" />
+        <Data key="netlist_name" value="Clock_3" />
+        <Data key="placement" value="AUTO" />
+        <Data key="plus_accuracy" value="0.25" />
+        <Data key="plus_tolerance" value="5" />
+        <Data key="scope" value="LOCAL" />
+        <Data key="src_clk_id" value="75C2148C-3656-4d8a-846D-0CAE99AB6FF7" />
+        <Data key="src_clk_name" value="BUS_CLK" />
+        <Data key="start_on_reset" value="True" />
+        <Data key="sync_with_bus_clk" value="True" />
+        <Data key="user_set_domain" value="False" />
+      </Group>
      <Group key="06c4d5d4-f15f-4b29-a1d0-c24b2e38b1ec">
        <Data key="check_tolerance" value="True" />
        <Data key="clock_version" value="v1" />
        <Data key="derive_type" value="NAMED_FREQ" />
-        <Data key="desired_freq" value="24" />
+        <Data key="desired_freq" value="12" />
        <Data key="desired_unit" value="6" />
-        <Data key="divider" value="1" />
+        <Data key="divider" value="2" />
        <Data key="domain" value="DIGITAL" />
        <Data key="enabled" value="True" />
        <Data key="minus_accuracy" value="0.25" />
@@ -50,7 +74,7 @@
        <Data key="src_clk_name" value="IMO" />
        <Data key="start_on_reset" value="True" />
        <Data key="sync_with_bus_clk" value="True" />
-        <Data key="user_set_domain" value="False" />
+        <Data key="user_set_domain" value="True" />
      </Group>
      <Group key="24cd38f7-f472-4403-837f-86807c8f5333">
        <Data key="check_tolerance" value="True" />
@@ -193,6 +217,54 @@
        <Data key="sync_with_bus_clk" value="True" />
        <Data key="user_set_domain" value="False" />
      </Group>
+      <Group key="75187c05-9501-4450-b306-6ccdd3bb77db">
+        <Data key="check_tolerance" value="True" />
+        <Data key="clock_version" value="v1" />
+        <Data key="derive_type" value="NAMED_DIVIDER" />
+        <Data key="desired_freq" value="0" />
+        <Data key="desired_unit" value="15" />
+        <Data key="divider" value="0" />
+        <Data key="domain" value="DIGITAL" />
+        <Data key="enabled" value="True" />
+        <Data key="minus_accuracy" value="0.25" />
+        <Data key="minus_tolerance" value="5" />
+        <Data key="name" value="Clock_5" />
+        <Data key="named_src_direct_connect" value="True" />
+        <Data key="netlist_name" value="Clock_5" />
+        <Data key="placement" value="AUTO" />
+        <Data key="plus_accuracy" value="0.25" />
+        <Data key="plus_tolerance" value="5" />
+        <Data key="scope" value="LOCAL" />
+        <Data key="src_clk_id" value="75C2148C-3656-4d8a-846D-0CAE99AB6FF7" />
+        <Data key="src_clk_name" value="BUS_CLK" />
+        <Data key="start_on_reset" value="True" />
+        <Data key="sync_with_bus_clk" value="True" />
+        <Data key="user_set_domain" value="False" />
+      </Group>
+      <Group key="b762c287-7f87-4b21-982e-84be01dc5115">
+        <Data key="check_tolerance" value="True" />
+        <Data key="clock_version" value="v1" />
+        <Data key="derive_type" value="NAMED_DIVIDER" />
+        <Data key="desired_freq" value="0" />
+        <Data key="desired_unit" value="15" />
+        <Data key="divider" value="0" />
+        <Data key="domain" value="DIGITAL" />
+        <Data key="enabled" value="True" />
+        <Data key="minus_accuracy" value="0.25" />
+        <Data key="minus_tolerance" value="5" />
+        <Data key="name" value="Clock_2" />
+        <Data key="named_src_direct_connect" value="True" />
+        <Data key="netlist_name" value="Clock_2" />
+        <Data key="placement" value="AUTO" />
+        <Data key="plus_accuracy" value="0.25" />
+        <Data key="plus_tolerance" value="5" />
+        <Data key="scope" value="LOCAL" />
+        <Data key="src_clk_id" value="75C2148C-3656-4d8a-846D-0CAE99AB6FF7" />
+        <Data key="src_clk_name" value="BUS_CLK" />
+        <Data key="start_on_reset" value="True" />
+        <Data key="sync_with_bus_clk" value="True" />
+        <Data key="user_set_domain" value="False" />
+      </Group>
      <Group key="b0162966-0060-4af5-82d1-fcb491ad7619/be0a0e37-ad17-42ca-b5a1-1a654d736358">
        <Data key="check_tolerance" value="True" />
        <Data key="clock_version" value="v1" />
@@ -537,6 +609,7 @@
  <Group key="DWRInstGuidMapping">
    <Group key="Clock">
      <Data key="0b2f9bbb-00ce-4115-a788-ffb9d046a9e5" value="Clock_4" />
+      <Data key="4eef02b9-8ad1-43c4-85f1-b3335faa5fc4" value="Clock_3" />
      <Data key="06c4d5d4-f15f-4b29-a1d0-c24b2e38b1ec" value="CounterClock" />
      <Data key="24cd38f7-f472-4403-837f-86807c8f5333" value="PULSE_CLOCK" />
      <Data key="63ed4137-0b09-4256-8a27-35c9a2653f1a" value="Clock_2" />
@@ -544,6 +617,8 @@
      <Data key="349ffa20-8576-4ac3-9a6f-34ef606de6cf" value="Clock_1" />
      <Data key="6616e828-6611-4893-a674-66c861d79d6c" value="SignalSamplingClock" />
      <Data key="12664fc6-9d70-44b1-8a49-887a292e1b7f" value="Clock_3" />
+      <Data key="75187c05-9501-4450-b306-6ccdd3bb77db" value="Clock_5" />
+      <Data key="b762c287-7f87-4b21-982e-84be01dc5115" value="Clock_2" />
      <Data key="b0162966-0060-4af5-82d1-fcb491ad7619/be0a0e37-ad17-42ca-b5a1-1a654d736358" value="UART_IntClock" />
      <Data key="cb7e877c-9fb4-4fc1-a708-f1e48eb5a68c" value="CounterClock" />
      <Data key="e4a53a4c-40e1-4747-a72a-10193ffdf31c" value="Clock_1" />
@@ -553,6 +628,7 @@
      <Data key="4a398466-709f-4228-9500-96178658e13e" value="RDATA" />
      <Data key="5a3407c1-b434-4438-a7b4-b9dfd2280495" value="MOTEA" />
      <Data key="8d318d8b-cf7b-4b6b-b02c-ab1c5c49d0ba" value="SW1" />
+      <Data key="12e00eac-69b5-4717-85c8-25ef6b224d4c" value="DEBUG_PINS" />
      <Data key="41e2d8ed-5494-4d8c-8ff7-f4f789cece51" value="REDWC" />
      <Data key="264be2d3-9481-494b-8d9c-c1905a45e9cc" value="FDD" />
      <Data key="472f8fdb-f772-44fb-8897-cc690694237b" value="WDATA" />
@@ -561,6 +637,7 @@
      <Data key="1425177d-0d0e-4468-8bcc-e638e5509a9b" value="UartRx" />
      <Data key="a5d987c6-e45b-45b9-ad93-656fab06d720" value="TRK00" />
      <Data key="a93ef5b3-00f4-42c0-8fad-0e275a7e2537" value="MOTEB" />
+      <Data key="b8380fb7-fdb8-449f-bd8d-c4ca96cdf55a" value="DEBUG_PINS" />
      <Data key="bc5d52a1-1b25-4aa0-9ba9-3f81d122772f" value="DEBUG_PINS" />
      <Data key="beca5e2d-f70f-4900-a4db-7eca1ed3126e/8b77a6c4-10a0-4390-971c-672353e2a49c" value="USBFS_Dm" />
      <Data key="beca5e2d-f70f-4900-a4db-7eca1ed3126e/618a72fc-5ddd-4df5-958f-a3d55102db42" value="USBFS_Dp" />
@@ -571,7 +648,7 @@
      <Data key="e51063a9-4fad-40c7-a06b-7cc4b137dc18" value="DSKCHG" />
      <Data key="ea7ee228-8b3f-426c-8bb8-cd7a81937769" value="DIR" />
      <Data key="ed092b9b-d398-4703-be89-cebf998501f6" value="UartTx" />
-      <Data key="fbd1f839-40f9-498e-a48b-5f3048ea5c3d/52f31aa9-2f0a-497d-9a1f-1424095e13e6" value="SW_Tx_UART_1_tx" />
+      <Data key="fbd1f839-40f9-498e-a48b-5f3048ea5c3d/52f31aa9-2f0a-497d-9a1f-1424095e13e6" value="UART_tx" />
      <Data key="fede1767-f3fd-4021-b3d7-8f9d88f36f9b" value="DRVSA" />
      <Data key="fff78075-035e-43d7-8577-bc5be4d21926" value="WGATE" />
    </Group>
@@ -3675,6 +3752,20 @@
        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,2" />
      </Group>
    </Group>
+    <Group key="12e00eac-69b5-4717-85c8-25ef6b224d4c">
+      <Group key="0">
+        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,2" />
+      </Group>
+      <Group key="1">
+        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,3" />
+      </Group>
+      <Group key="2">
+        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,4" />
+      </Group>
+      <Group key="3">
+        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,0" />
+      </Group>
+    </Group>
    <Group key="41e2d8ed-5494-4d8c-8ff7-f4f789cece51">
      <Group key="0">
        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,7" />
@@ -3757,6 +3848,17 @@
        <Data key="Port Format" value="12,1" />
      </Group>
    </Group>
+    <Group key="b8380fb7-fdb8-449f-bd8d-c4ca96cdf55a">
+      <Group key="0">
+        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,5" />
+      </Group>
+      <Group key="1">
+        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,4" />
+      </Group>
+      <Group key="2">
+        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,3" />
+      </Group>
+    </Group>
    <Group key="bc5d52a1-1b25-4aa0-9ba9-3f81d122772f">
      <Group key="0">
        <Data key="Port Format" value="0,5" />
@@ -3812,7 +3914,7 @@
    </Group>
    <Group key="fbd1f839-40f9-498e-a48b-5f3048ea5c3d/52f31aa9-2f0a-497d-9a1f-1424095e13e6">
      <Group key="0">
-        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,0" />
+        <Data key="Port Format" value="2,5" />
      </Group>
    </Group>
    <Group key="fede1767-f3fd-4021-b3d7-8f9d88f36f9b">
@@ -3840,7 +3942,7 @@
    <Data key="CYDEV_ECC_ENABLE" value="False" />
    <Data key="CYDEV_HEAP_SIZE" value="0x80" />
    <Data key="CYDEV_INSTRUCT_CACHE_ENABLED" value="True" />
-    <Data key="CYDEV_PROTECTION_ENABLE" value="False" />
+    <Data key="CYDEV_PROTECTION_ENABLE" value="True" />
    <Data key="CYDEV_STACK_SIZE" value="0x0800" />
    <Data key="CYDEV_TEMPERATURE" value="0C - 85/125C" />
    <Data key="CYDEV_TRACE_ENABLED" value="False" />
--- a/FluxEngine.cydsn/FluxEngine.cyprj
+++ b/FluxEngine.cydsn/FluxEngine.cyprj
@@ -2310,13 +2310,13 @@
 <CyGuid_ebc4f06d-207f-49c2-a540-72acf4adabc0 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtFolderSerialize" version="3">
 <CyGuid_2f73275c-45bf-46ba-b3b1-00a2fe0c8dd8 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtBaseContainerSerialize" version="1">
 <CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtItemSerialize" version="2" name="DEBUG_PINS" persistent="">
-<Hidden v="True" />
+<Hidden v="False" />
 </CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330>
 <CyGuid_0820c2e7-528d-4137-9a08-97257b946089 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtItemListSerialize" version="2">
 <dependencies>
 <CyGuid_8b8ab257-35d3-4473-b57b-36315200b38b type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtFileSerialize" version="3" xml_contents_version="1">
 <CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtItemSerialize" version="2" name="DEBUG_PINS_aliases.h" persistent="Generated_Source\PSoC5\DEBUG_PINS_aliases.h">
-<Hidden v="True" />
+<Hidden v="False" />
 </CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330>
 <build_action v="HEADER;;;;" />
 <PropertyDeltas />
@@ -3249,6 +3249,39 @@
 </CyGuid_2f73275c-45bf-46ba-b3b1-00a2fe0c8dd8>
 <filters />
 </CyGuid_ebc4f06d-207f-49c2-a540-72acf4adabc0>
+<CyGuid_ebc4f06d-207f-49c2-a540-72acf4adabc0 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtFolderSerialize" version="3">
+<CyGuid_2f73275c-45bf-46ba-b3b1-00a2fe0c8dd8 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtBaseContainerSerialize" version="1">
+<CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtItemSerialize" version="2" name="CAPTURE_CONTROL" persistent="">
+<Hidden v="False" />
+</CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330>
+<CyGuid_0820c2e7-528d-4137-9a08-97257b946089 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtItemListSerialize" version="2">
+<dependencies>
+<CyGuid_8b8ab257-35d3-4473-b57b-36315200b38b type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtFileSerialize" version="3" xml_contents_version="1">
+<CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtItemSerialize" version="2" name="CAPTURE_CONTROL.h" persistent="Generated_Source\PSoC5\CAPTURE_CONTROL.h">
+<Hidden v="False" />
+</CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330>
+<build_action v="HEADER;;;;" />
+<PropertyDeltas />
+</CyGuid_8b8ab257-35d3-4473-b57b-36315200b38b>
+<CyGuid_8b8ab257-35d3-4473-b57b-36315200b38b type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtFileSerialize" version="3" xml_contents_version="1">
+<CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtItemSerialize" version="2" name="CAPTURE_CONTROL.c" persistent="Generated_Source\PSoC5\CAPTURE_CONTROL.c">
+<Hidden v="False" />
+</CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330>
+<build_action v="SOURCE_C;CortexM3;;;" />
+<PropertyDeltas />
+</CyGuid_8b8ab257-35d3-4473-b57b-36315200b38b>
+<CyGuid_8b8ab257-35d3-4473-b57b-36315200b38b type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtFileSerialize" version="3" xml_contents_version="1">
+<CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330 type_name="CyDesigner.Common.ProjMgmt.Model.CyPrjMgmtItemSerialize" version="2" name="CAPTURE_CONTROL_PM.c" persistent="Generated_Source\PSoC5\CAPTURE_CONTROL_PM.c">
+<Hidden v="False" />
+</CyGuid_31768f72-0253-412b-af77-e7dba74d1330>
+<build_action v="SOURCE_C;CortexM3;;;" />
+<PropertyDeltas />
+</CyGuid_8b8ab257-35d3-4473-b57b-36315200b38b>
+</dependencies>
+</CyGuid_0820c2e7-528d-4137-9a08-97257b946089>
+</CyGuid_2f73275c-45bf-46ba-b3b1-00a2fe0c8dd8>
+<filters />
+</CyGuid_ebc4f06d-207f-49c2-a540-72acf4adabc0>
 </dependencies>
 </CyGuid_0820c2e7-528d-4137-9a08-97257b946089>
 </CyGuid_2f73275c-45bf-46ba-b3b1-00a2fe0c8dd8>
@@ -3667,6 +3700,6 @@
 </ignored_deps>
 </CyGuid_495451fe-d201-4d01-b22d-5d3f5609ac37>
 <boot_component v="" />
-<current_generation v="52" />
+<current_generation v="60" />
 </CyGuid_fec8f9e8-2365-4bdb-96d3-a4380222e01b>
 </CyXmlSerializer>
--- a/FluxEngine.cydsn/TopDesign/TopDesign.cysch
+++ b/FluxEngine.cydsn/TopDesign/TopDesign.cysch
--- a/FluxEngine.cydsn/UdbSampler/UdbSampler.cyudb
+++ b/FluxEngine.cydsn/UdbSampler/UdbSampler.cyudb
--- a/FluxEngine.cydsn/main.c
+++ b/FluxEngine.cydsn/main.c
@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ static void cmd_read(struct read_frame* f)
    dma_underrun = false;
    int count = 0;
    SAMPLER_CONTROL_Write(0); /* !reset */
+    CAPTURE_CONTROL_Write(1);
    CyDmaChSetInitialTd(dma_channel, td[dma_writing_to_td]);
    CyDmaClearPendingDrq(dma_channel);
    CyDmaChEnable(dma_channel, 1);
@@ -364,7 +365,8 @@ static void cmd_read(struct read_frame* f)
        }
        dma_reading_from_td = NEXT_BUFFER(dma_reading_from_td);
    }
-abort:
+abort:;
+    CAPTURE_CONTROL_Write(0);
    CyDmaChSetRequest(dma_channel, CY_DMA_CPU_TERM_CHAIN);
    while (CyDmaChGetRequest(dma_channel))
        ;
--- a/14
+++ b/14
@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
 PACKAGES = zlib sqlite3 libusb-1.0

+export CFLAGS = -O3 -g --std=c++14 \
+	-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
+export LDFLAGS = -O3
+
 ifeq ($(OS), Windows_NT)
 export CXX = /mingw32/bin/g++
 export AR = /mingw32/bin/ar rcs
 export STRIP = /mingw32/bin/strip
-export CFLAGS = -O3 -g --std=c++14 -I/mingw32/include/libusb-1.0
-export LDFLAGS = -O3
+export CFLAGS += -I/mingw32/include/libusb-1.0
+export LDFLAGS +=
 export LIBS = -static -lz -lsqlite3 -lusb-1.0
 export EXTENSION = .exe
 else
 export CXX = g++
 export AR = ar rcs
 export STRIP = strip
-export CFLAGS = -Og -g --std=c++14 $(shell pkg-config --cflags $(PACKAGES))
-export LDFLAGS = -Og
+export CFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --cflags $(PACKAGES))
+export LDFLAGS +=
 export LIBS = $(shell pkg-config --libs $(PACKAGES))
 export EXTENSION =
 endif

-CFLAGS += -Ilib -Idep/fmt
+CFLAGS += -Ilib -Idep/fmt -Iarch

 export OBJDIR = .obj

--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ people who've had it work).
 | [Brother 120kB](doc/disk-brother.md)     |  🦄   |        |                                     |
 | [Brother 240kB](doc/disk-brother.md)     |  🦄   |   🦄   |                                     |
 | [Brother FB-100](doc/disk-fb100.md)      |  🦖   |        | Tandy Model 100, Husky Hunter, knitting machines |
-| [Macintosh 800kB](doc/disk-macintosh.md) |  🦖   |        | and probably the 400kB too          |
+| [Macintosh 800kB](doc/disk-macintosh.md) |  🦄   |        | and probably the 400kB too          |
 | [TRS-80](doc/disk-trs80.md)              |  🦖   |        | a minor variation of the IBM scheme |
 {: .datatable }

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ at least, check the CRC so what data's there is probably good.
 |:-----------------------------------------|:-----:|:------:|-------|
 | [AES Superplus / No Problem](doc/disk-aeslanier.md) |  🦖   | | hard sectors! |
 | [Durango F85](doc/disk-durangof85.md)    |  🦖   |        | 5.25" |
+| [DVK MX](doc/disk-mx.md)                 |  🦖   |        | Soviet PDP-11 clone |
 | [Victor 9000](doc/disk-victor9k.md)      |  🦖   |        | 8-inch        |
 | [Zilog MCZ](doc/disk-zilogmcz.md)        |  🦖   |        | 8-inch _and_ hard sectors |
 {: .datatable }
@@ -188,3 +189,8 @@ maintained by Victor Zverovich (`vitaut <https://github.com/vitaut>`) and
 Jonathan Müller (`foonathan <https://github.com/foonathan>`) with
 contributions from many other people. It is licensed under the terms of the
 BSD license. Please see the contents of the directory for the full text.
+
+As an exception, `dep/emu` contains parts of the OpenBSD C library
+code, Todd Miller and William A. Rowe (and probably others). It is licensed
+under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license. Please see the contents of the
+directory for the full text. It's been lightly modified by me.
--- a/arch/aeslanier/aeslanier.h
+++ b/arch/aeslanier/aeslanier.h
--- a/arch/aeslanier/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/aeslanier/decoder.cc
--- a/arch/amiga/amiga.h
+++ b/arch/amiga/amiga.h
--- a/arch/amiga/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/amiga/decoder.cc
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ void AmigaDecoder::decodeSectorRecord()

    uint32_t wanteddatachecksum = deinterleave(ptr, 4).reader().read_be32();
    uint32_t gotdatachecksum = checksum(rawbytes.slice(62, 1024));
-    _sector->data = deinterleave(ptr, 512);
+
+    _sector->data.clear();
+    _sector->data.writer().append(deinterleave(ptr, 512)).append(recoveryinfo);
    _sector->status = (gotdatachecksum == wanteddatachecksum) ? Sector::OK : Sector::BAD_CHECKSUM;
 }
--- a/arch/apple2/apple2.h
+++ b/arch/apple2/apple2.h
--- a/arch/apple2/data_gcr.h
+++ b/arch/apple2/data_gcr.h
--- a/arch/apple2/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/apple2/decoder.cc
--- a/arch/brother/brother.h
+++ b/arch/brother/brother.h
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #define BROTHER_DATA_RECORD_CHECKSUM     3
 #define BROTHER_DATA_RECORD_ENCODED_SIZE 415

+#define BROTHER_TRACKS_PER_DISK          78
+#define BROTHER_SECTORS_PER_TRACK        12
+
 class Sector;
 class Fluxmap;

@@ -22,9 +25,15 @@ public:
    void decodeDataRecord();
 };

-extern void writeBrotherSectorHeader(std::vector<bool>& bits, unsigned& cursor,
-		int track, int sector);
-extern void writeBrotherSectorData(std::vector<bool>& bits, unsigned& cursor,
-		const Bytes& data);
+class BrotherEncoder : public AbstractEncoder
+{
+public:
+	virtual ~BrotherEncoder() {}
+
+public:
+    std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap> encode(int physicalTrack, int physicalSide, const SectorSet& allSectors);
+};
+
+extern FlagGroup brotherEncoderFlags;

 #endif
--- a/arch/brother/brotherdecode.h
+++ b/arch/brother/brotherdecode.h
--- a/arch/brother/data_gcr.h
+++ b/arch/brother/data_gcr.h
--- a/arch/brother/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/brother/decoder.cc
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "fluxmap.h"
 #include "decoders/fluxmapreader.h"
 #include "decoders/decoders.h"
+#include "encoders/encoders.h"
 #include "record.h"
 #include "brother.h"
 #include "sector.h"
--- a/arch/brother/encoder.cc
+++ b/arch/brother/encoder.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "record.h"
+#include "decoders/decoders.h"
+#include "encoders/encoders.h"
+#include "brother.h"
+#include "crc.h"
+#include "sectorset.h"
+#include "writer.h"
+
+FlagGroup brotherEncoderFlags;
+
+static DoubleFlag clockRateUs(
+	{ "--clock-rate" },
+	"Encoded data clock rate (microseconds).",
+	3.83);
+
+static DoubleFlag postIndexGapMs(
+	{ "--post-index-gap" },
+	"Post-index gap before first sector header (milliseconds).",
+	1.0);
+
+static DoubleFlag sectorSpacingMs(
+	{ "--sector-spacing" },
+	"Time between successive sector headers (milliseconds).",
+	16.2);
+
+static DoubleFlag postHeaderSpacingMs(
+	{ "--post-header-spacing" },
+	"Time between a sector's header and data records (milliseconds).",
+	0.69);
+
+static StringFlag sectorSkew(
+	{ "--sector-skew" },
+	"Order in which to write sectors.",
+	"05a3816b4927");
+
+static int encode_header_gcr(uint16_t word)
+{
+	switch (word)
+	{
+		#define GCR_ENTRY(gcr, data) \
+			case data: return gcr;
+		#include "header_gcr.h"
+		#undef GCR_ENTRY
+	}                       
+	return -1;             
+};
+
+static int encode_data_gcr(uint8_t data)
+{
+	switch (data)
+	{
+		#define GCR_ENTRY(gcr, data) \
+			case data: return gcr;
+		#include "data_gcr.h"
+		#undef GCR_ENTRY
+	}                       
+	return -1;             
+};
+
+static void write_bits(std::vector<bool>& bits, unsigned& cursor, uint32_t data, int width)
+{
+	cursor += width;
+	for (int i=0; i<width; i++)
+	{
+		unsigned pos = cursor - i - 1;
+		if (pos < bits.size())
+			bits[pos] = data & 1;
+		data >>= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_sector_header(std::vector<bool>& bits, unsigned& cursor,
+		int track, int sector)
+{
+	write_bits(bits, cursor, 0xffffffff, 31);
+	write_bits(bits, cursor, BROTHER_SECTOR_RECORD, 32);
+	write_bits(bits, cursor, encode_header_gcr(track), 16);
+	write_bits(bits, cursor, encode_header_gcr(sector), 16);
+	write_bits(bits, cursor, encode_header_gcr(0x2f), 16);
+}
+
+static void write_sector_data(std::vector<bool>& bits, unsigned& cursor, const Bytes& data)
+{
+	write_bits(bits, cursor, 0xffffffff, 32);
+	write_bits(bits, cursor, BROTHER_DATA_RECORD, 32);
+
+	uint16_t fifo = 0;
+	int width = 0;
+
+	if (data.size() != BROTHER_DATA_RECORD_PAYLOAD)
+		Error() << "unsupported sector size";
+
+	auto write_byte = [&](uint8_t byte)
+	{
+		fifo |= (byte << (8 - width));
+		width += 8;
+
+		while (width >= 5)
+		{
+			uint8_t quintet = fifo >> 11;
+			fifo <<= 5;
+			width -= 5;
+
+			write_bits(bits, cursor, encode_data_gcr(quintet), 8);
+		}
+	};
+
+	for (uint8_t byte : data)
+		write_byte(byte);
+
+	uint32_t realCrc = crcbrother(data);
+	write_byte(realCrc>>16);
+	write_byte(realCrc>>8);
+	write_byte(realCrc);
+	write_byte(0x58); /* magic */
+    write_byte(0xd4);
+    while (width != 0)
+        write_byte(0);
+}
+
+static int charToInt(char c)
+{
+	if (isdigit(c))
+		return c - '0';
+	return 10 + tolower(c) - 'a';
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap> BrotherEncoder::encode(
+	int physicalTrack, int physicalSide, const SectorSet& allSectors)
+{
+	if ((physicalTrack < 0) || (physicalTrack >= BROTHER_TRACKS_PER_DISK)
+        || (physicalSide != 0))
+		return std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap>();
+
+	int bitsPerRevolution = 200000.0 / clockRateUs;
+	const std::string& skew = sectorSkew.get();
+	std::vector<bool> bits(bitsPerRevolution);
+	unsigned cursor = 0;
+
+	for (int sectorCount=0; sectorCount<BROTHER_SECTORS_PER_TRACK; sectorCount++)
+	{
+		int sectorId = charToInt(skew.at(sectorCount));
+		double headerMs = postIndexGapMs + sectorCount*sectorSpacingMs;
+		unsigned headerCursor = headerMs*1e3 / clockRateUs;
+		double dataMs = headerMs + postHeaderSpacingMs;
+		unsigned dataCursor = dataMs*1e3 / clockRateUs;
+
+		const auto& sectorData = allSectors.get(physicalTrack, 0, sectorId);
+
+		fillBitmapTo(bits, cursor, headerCursor, { true, false });
+		write_sector_header(bits, cursor, physicalTrack, sectorId);
+		fillBitmapTo(bits, cursor, dataCursor, { true, false });
+		write_sector_data(bits, cursor, sectorData->data);
+	}
+
+	if (cursor > bits.size())
+		Error() << "track data overrun";
+	fillBitmapTo(bits, cursor, bits.size(), { true, false });
+
+	// The pre-index gap is not normally reported.
+	// std::cerr << "pre-index gap " << 200.0 - (double)cursor*clockRateUs/1e3 << std::endl;
+	
+	std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap> fluxmap(new Fluxmap);
+	fluxmap->appendBits(bits, clockRateUs*1e3);
+	return fluxmap;
+}
--- a/arch/brother/header_gcr.h
+++ b/arch/brother/header_gcr.h
--- a/arch/c64/c64.h
+++ b/arch/c64/c64.h
--- a/arch/c64/data_gcr.h
+++ b/arch/c64/data_gcr.h
--- a/arch/c64/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/c64/decoder.cc
--- a/arch/f85/data_gcr.h
+++ b/arch/f85/data_gcr.h
--- a/arch/f85/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/f85/decoder.cc
--- a/arch/f85/f85.h
+++ b/arch/f85/f85.h
--- a/arch/fb100/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/fb100/decoder.cc
--- a/arch/fb100/fb100.h
+++ b/arch/fb100/fb100.h
--- a/arch/ibm/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/ibm/decoder.cc
--- a/arch/ibm/ibm.h
+++ b/arch/ibm/ibm.h
--- a/arch/macintosh/data_gcr.h
+++ b/arch/macintosh/data_gcr.h
--- a/arch/macintosh/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/macintosh/decoder.cc
@@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ void MacintoshDecoder::decodeSectorRecord()
    uint8_t formatByte = decode_data_gcr(header[3]);
    uint8_t wantedsum = decode_data_gcr(header[4]);

+    if (encodedSector > 11)
+        return;
+
    _sector->logicalTrack = _track->physicalTrack;
    _sector->logicalSide = decode_side(encodedSide);
    _sector->logicalSector = encodedSector;
@@ -177,5 +180,7 @@ void MacintoshDecoder::decodeDataRecord()
        inputbuffer[i] = decode_data_gcr(inputbuffer[i]);
        
    _sector->status = Sector::BAD_CHECKSUM;
-    _sector->data = decode_crazy_data(inputbuffer, _sector->status);
+    Bytes userData = decode_crazy_data(inputbuffer, _sector->status);
+    _sector->data.clear();
+    _sector->data.writer().append(userData.slice(12, 512)).append(userData.slice(0, 12));
 }
--- a/arch/macintosh/macintosh.h
+++ b/arch/macintosh/macintosh.h
--- a/arch/mx/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/mx/decoder.cc
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ AbstractDecoder::RecordType MxDecoder::advanceToNextRecord()
        const FluxMatcher* matcher = nullptr;
        _sector->clock = _clock = _fmr->seekToPattern(ID_PATTERN, matcher);
        readRawBits(32); /* skip the ID mark */
-        readRawBits(32); /* skip the track number */
+        _logicalTrack = decodeFmMfm(readRawBits(32)).reader().read_be16();
    }
    else if (_currentSector == 10)
    {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void MxDecoder::decodeSectorRecord()
        gotChecksum += br.read_le16();
    uint16_t wantChecksum = br.read_le16();

-    _sector->logicalTrack = _track->physicalTrack;
+    _sector->logicalTrack = _logicalTrack;
    _sector->logicalSide = _track->physicalSide;
    _sector->logicalSector = _currentSector;
    _sector->data = bytes.slice(0, SECTOR_SIZE);
--- a/arch/mx/mx.h
+++ b/arch/mx/mx.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ public:
 private:
    nanoseconds_t _clock;
    int _currentSector;
+    int _logicalTrack;
 };

 #endif
--- a/arch/victor9k/data_gcr.h
+++ b/arch/victor9k/data_gcr.h
--- a/arch/victor9k/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/victor9k/decoder.cc
--- a/arch/victor9k/victor9k.h
+++ b/arch/victor9k/victor9k.h
--- a/arch/zilogmcz/decoder.cc
+++ b/arch/zilogmcz/decoder.cc
--- a/arch/zilogmcz/zilogmcz.h
+++ b/arch/zilogmcz/zilogmcz.h
--- a/dep/emu/charclass.h
+++ b/dep/emu/charclass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Public domain, 2008, Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ *
+ * $OpenBSD: charclass.h,v 1.1 2008/10/01 23:04:13 millert Exp $
+ */
+
+/*
+ * POSIX character class support for fnmatch() and glob().
+ */
+static struct cclass {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*isctype)(int);
+} cclasses[] = {
+	{ "alnum",	isalnum },
+	{ "alpha",	isalpha },
+	{ "blank",	isblank },
+	{ "cntrl",	iscntrl },
+	{ "digit",	isdigit },
+	{ "graph",	isgraph },
+	{ "lower",	islower },
+	{ "print",	isprint },
+	{ "punct",	ispunct },
+	{ "space",	isspace },
+	{ "upper",	isupper },
+	{ "xdigit",	isxdigit },
+	{ NULL,		NULL }
+};
+
+#define NCCLASSES	(sizeof(cclasses) / sizeof(cclasses[0]) - 1)
--- a/dep/emu/fnmatch.c
+++ b/dep/emu/fnmatch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+/* 
+ * This has been lightly tweaked by me, David Given, to change the exported name
+ * so that it doesn't conflict with the real fnmatch (if any).
+ */
+
+/*	$OpenBSD: fnmatch.c,v 1.16 2011/12/06 11:47:46 stsp Exp $	*/
+
+/* Copyright (c) 2011, VMware, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the VMware, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+ *       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *       without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL VMWARE, INC. OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Todd C. Miller <millert@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Authored by William A. Rowe Jr. <wrowe; apache.org, vmware.com>, April 2011
+ *
+ * Derived from The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
+ * as described in;
+ *   http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fnmatch.html
+ *
+ * Filename pattern matches defined in section 2.13, "Pattern Matching Notation"
+ * from chapter 2. "Shell Command Language"
+ *   http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_13
+ * where; 1. A bracket expression starting with an unquoted <circumflex> '^' 
+ * character CONTINUES to specify a non-matching list; 2. an explicit <period> '.' 
+ * in a bracket expression matching list, e.g. "[.abc]" does NOT match a leading 
+ * <period> in a filename; 3. a <left-square-bracket> '[' which does not introduce
+ * a valid bracket expression is treated as an ordinary character; 4. a differing
+ * number of consecutive slashes within pattern and string will NOT match;
+ * 5. a trailing '\' in FNM_ESCAPE mode is treated as an ordinary '\' character.
+ *
+ * Bracket expansion defined in section 9.3.5, "RE Bracket Expression",
+ * from chapter 9, "Regular Expressions"
+ *   http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html#tag_09_03_05
+ * with no support for collating symbols, equivalence class expressions or 
+ * character class expressions.  A partial range expression with a leading 
+ * hyphen following a valid range expression will match only the ordinary
+ * <hyphen> and the ending character (e.g. "[a-m-z]" will match characters 
+ * 'a' through 'm', a <hyphen> '-', or a 'z').
+ *
+ * Supports BSD extensions FNM_LEADING_DIR to match pattern to the end of one
+ * path segment of string, and FNM_CASEFOLD to ignore alpha case.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Only POSIX/C single byte locales are correctly supported at this time.
+ * Notably, non-POSIX locales with FNM_CASEFOLD produce undefined results,
+ * particularly in ranges of mixed case (e.g. "[A-z]") or spanning alpha and
+ * nonalpha characters within a range.
+ *
+ * XXX comments below indicate porting required for multi-byte character sets
+ * and non-POSIX locale collation orders; requires mbr* APIs to track shift
+ * state of pattern and string (rewinding pattern and string repeatedly).
+ *
+ * Certain parts of the code assume 0x00-0x3F are unique with any MBCS (e.g.
+ * UTF-8, SHIFT-JIS, etc).  Any implementation allowing '\' as an alternate
+ * path delimiter must be aware that 0x5C is NOT unique within SHIFT-JIS.
+ */
+
+#include "fnmatch.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "charclass.h"
+
+#define	RANGE_MATCH	1
+#define	RANGE_NOMATCH	0
+#define	RANGE_ERROR	(-1)
+
+static int
+classmatch(const char *pattern, char test, int foldcase, const char **ep)
+{
+	struct cclass *cc;
+	const char *colon;
+	size_t len;
+	int rval = RANGE_NOMATCH;
+	const char * const mismatch = pattern;
+
+	if (*pattern != '[' || pattern[1] != ':') {
+		*ep = mismatch;
+		return(RANGE_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	pattern += 2;
+
+	if ((colon = strchr(pattern, ':')) == NULL || colon[1] != ']') {
+		*ep = mismatch;
+		return(RANGE_ERROR);
+	}
+	*ep = colon + 2;
+	len = (size_t)(colon - pattern);
+
+	if (foldcase && strncmp(pattern, "upper:]", 7) == 0)
+		pattern = "lower:]";
+	for (cc = cclasses; cc->name != NULL; cc++) {
+		if (!strncmp(pattern, cc->name, len) && cc->name[len] == '\0') {
+			if (cc->isctype((unsigned char)test))
+				rval = RANGE_MATCH;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cc->name == NULL) {
+		/* invalid character class, treat as normal text */
+		*ep = mismatch;
+		rval = RANGE_ERROR;
+	}
+	return(rval);
+}
+
+/* Most MBCS/collation/case issues handled here.  Wildcard '*' is not handled.
+ * EOS '\0' and the FNM_PATHNAME '/' delimiters are not advanced over, 
+ * however the "\/" sequence is advanced to '/'.
+ *
+ * Both pattern and string are **char to support pointer increment of arbitrary
+ * multibyte characters for the given locale, in a later iteration of this code
+ */
+static int fnmatch_ch(const char **pattern, const char **string, int flags)
+{
+    const char * const mismatch = *pattern;
+    const int nocase = !!(flags & FNM_CASEFOLD);
+    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
+    const int slash = !!(flags & FNM_PATHNAME);
+    int result = FNM_NOMATCH;
+    const char *startch;
+    int negate;
+
+    if (**pattern == '[')
+    {
+        ++*pattern;
+
+        /* Handle negation, either leading ! or ^ operators (never both) */
+        negate = ((**pattern == '!') || (**pattern == '^'));
+        if (negate)
+            ++*pattern;
+
+        /* ']' is an ordinary character at the start of the range pattern */
+        if (**pattern == ']')
+            goto leadingclosebrace;
+
+        while (**pattern)
+        {
+            if (**pattern == ']') {
+                ++*pattern;
+                /* XXX: Fix for MBCS character width */
+                ++*string;
+                return (result ^ negate);
+            }
+
+            if (escape && (**pattern == '\\')) {
+                ++*pattern;
+
+                /* Patterns must be terminated with ']', not EOS */
+                if (!**pattern)
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            /* Patterns must be terminated with ']' not '/' */
+            if (slash && (**pattern == '/'))
+                break;
+
+            /* Match character classes. */
+            if (classmatch(*pattern, **string, nocase, pattern)
+                == RANGE_MATCH) {
+                result = 0;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+leadingclosebrace:
+            /* Look at only well-formed range patterns; 
+             * "x-]" is not allowed unless escaped ("x-\]")
+             * XXX: Fix for locale/MBCS character width
+             */
+            if (((*pattern)[1] == '-') && ((*pattern)[2] != ']'))
+            {
+                startch = *pattern;
+                *pattern += (escape && ((*pattern)[2] == '\\')) ? 3 : 2;
+
+                /* NOT a properly balanced [expr] pattern, EOS terminated 
+                 * or ranges containing a slash in FNM_PATHNAME mode pattern
+                 * fall out to to the rewind and test '[' literal code path
+                 */
+                if (!**pattern || (slash && (**pattern == '/')))
+                    break;
+
+                /* XXX: handle locale/MBCS comparison, advance by MBCS char width */
+                if ((**string >= *startch) && (**string <= **pattern))
+                    result = 0;
+                else if (nocase && (isupper(**string) || isupper(*startch)
+                                                      || isupper(**pattern))
+                            && (tolower(**string) >= tolower(*startch)) 
+                            && (tolower(**string) <= tolower(**pattern)))
+                    result = 0;
+
+                ++*pattern;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* XXX: handle locale/MBCS comparison, advance by MBCS char width */
+            if ((**string == **pattern))
+                result = 0;
+            else if (nocase && (isupper(**string) || isupper(**pattern))
+                            && (tolower(**string) == tolower(**pattern)))
+                result = 0;
+
+            ++*pattern;
+        }
+
+        /* NOT a properly balanced [expr] pattern; Rewind
+         * and reset result to test '[' literal
+         */
+        *pattern = mismatch;
+        result = FNM_NOMATCH;
+    }
+    else if (**pattern == '?') {
+        /* Optimize '?' match before unescaping **pattern */
+        if (!**string || (slash && (**string == '/')))
+            return FNM_NOMATCH;
+        result = 0;
+        goto fnmatch_ch_success;
+    }
+    else if (escape && (**pattern == '\\') && (*pattern)[1]) {
+        ++*pattern;
+    }
+
+    /* XXX: handle locale/MBCS comparison, advance by the MBCS char width */
+    if (**string == **pattern)
+        result = 0;
+    else if (nocase && (isupper(**string) || isupper(**pattern))
+                    && (tolower(**string) == tolower(**pattern)))
+        result = 0;
+
+    /* Refuse to advance over trailing slash or nulls
+     */
+    if (!**string || !**pattern || (slash && ((**string == '/') || (**pattern == '/'))))
+        return result;
+
+fnmatch_ch_success:
+    ++*pattern;
+    ++*string;
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
+{
+    static const char dummystring[2] = {' ', 0};
+    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
+    const int slash = !!(flags & FNM_PATHNAME);
+    const char *strendseg;
+    const char *dummyptr;
+    const char *matchptr;
+    int wild;
+    /* For '*' wild processing only; surpress 'used before initialization'
+     * warnings with dummy initialization values;
+     */
+    const char *strstartseg = NULL;
+    const char *mismatch = NULL;
+    int matchlen = 0;
+
+    if (strnlen(pattern, PATH_MAX) == PATH_MAX ||
+        strnlen(string, PATH_MAX) == PATH_MAX)
+            return (FNM_NOMATCH);
+
+    if (*pattern == '*')
+        goto firstsegment;
+
+    while (*pattern && *string)
+    {
+        /* Pre-decode "\/" which has no special significance, and
+         * match balanced slashes, starting a new segment pattern
+         */
+        if (slash && escape && (*pattern == '\\') && (pattern[1] == '/'))
+            ++pattern;
+        if (slash && (*pattern == '/') && (*string == '/')) {
+            ++pattern;
+            ++string;
+        }            
+
+firstsegment:
+        /* At the beginning of each segment, validate leading period behavior.
+         */
+        if ((flags & FNM_PERIOD) && (*string == '.'))
+        {
+            if (*pattern == '.')
+                ++pattern;
+            else if (escape && (*pattern == '\\') && (pattern[1] == '.'))
+                pattern += 2;
+            else
+                return FNM_NOMATCH;
+            ++string;
+        }
+
+        /* Determine the end of string segment
+         *
+         * Presumes '/' character is unique, not composite in any MBCS encoding
+         */
+        if (slash) {
+            strendseg = strchr(string, '/');
+            if (!strendseg)
+                strendseg = strchr(string, '\0');
+        }
+        else {
+            strendseg = strchr(string, '\0');
+        }
+
+        /* Allow pattern '*' to be consumed even with no remaining string to match
+         */
+        while (*pattern)
+        {
+            if ((string > strendseg)
+                || ((string == strendseg) && (*pattern != '*')))
+                break;
+
+            if (slash && ((*pattern == '/')
+                           || (escape && (*pattern == '\\')
+                                      && (pattern[1] == '/'))))
+                break;
+
+            /* Reduce groups of '*' and '?' to n '?' matches
+             * followed by one '*' test for simplicity
+             */
+            for (wild = 0; ((*pattern == '*') || (*pattern == '?')); ++pattern)
+            {
+                if (*pattern == '*') {
+                    wild = 1;
+                }
+                else if (string < strendseg) {  /* && (*pattern == '?') */
+                    /* XXX: Advance 1 char for MBCS locale */
+                    ++string;
+                }
+                else {  /* (string >= strendseg) && (*pattern == '?') */
+                    return FNM_NOMATCH;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (wild)
+            {
+                strstartseg = string;
+                mismatch = pattern;
+
+                /* Count fixed (non '*') char matches remaining in pattern
+                 * excluding '/' (or "\/") and '*'
+                 */
+                for (matchptr = pattern, matchlen = 0; 1; ++matchlen)
+                {
+                    if ((*matchptr == '\0') 
+                        || (slash && ((*matchptr == '/')
+                                      || (escape && (*matchptr == '\\')
+                                                 && (matchptr[1] == '/')))))
+                    {
+                        /* Compare precisely this many trailing string chars,
+                         * the resulting match needs no wildcard loop
+                         */
+                        /* XXX: Adjust for MBCS */
+                        if (string + matchlen > strendseg)
+                            return FNM_NOMATCH;
+
+                        string = strendseg - matchlen;
+                        wild = 0;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (*matchptr == '*')
+                    {
+                        /* Ensure at least this many trailing string chars remain
+                         * for the first comparison
+                         */
+                        /* XXX: Adjust for MBCS */
+                        if (string + matchlen > strendseg)
+                            return FNM_NOMATCH;
+
+                        /* Begin first wild comparison at the current position */
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    /* Skip forward in pattern by a single character match
+                     * Use a dummy fnmatch_ch() test to count one "[range]" escape
+                     */ 
+                    /* XXX: Adjust for MBCS */
+                    if (escape && (*matchptr == '\\') && matchptr[1]) {
+                        matchptr += 2;
+                    }
+                    else if (*matchptr == '[') {
+                        dummyptr = dummystring;
+                        fnmatch_ch(&matchptr, &dummyptr, flags);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        ++matchptr;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Incrementally match string against the pattern
+             */
+            while (*pattern && (string < strendseg))
+            {
+                /* Success; begin a new wild pattern search
+                 */
+                if (*pattern == '*')
+                    break;
+
+                if (slash && ((*string == '/')
+                              || (*pattern == '/')
+                              || (escape && (*pattern == '\\')
+                                         && (pattern[1] == '/'))))
+                    break;
+
+                /* Compare ch's (the pattern is advanced over "\/" to the '/',
+                 * but slashes will mismatch, and are not consumed)
+                 */
+                if (!fnmatch_ch(&pattern, &string, flags))
+                    continue;
+
+                /* Failed to match, loop against next char offset of string segment 
+                 * until not enough string chars remain to match the fixed pattern
+                 */
+                if (wild) {
+                    /* XXX: Advance 1 char for MBCS locale */
+                    string = ++strstartseg;
+                    if (string + matchlen > strendseg)
+                        return FNM_NOMATCH;
+
+                    pattern = mismatch;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                    return FNM_NOMATCH;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (*string && !(slash && (*string == '/')))
+            return FNM_NOMATCH;
+
+        if (*pattern && !(slash && ((*pattern == '/')
+                                    || (escape && (*pattern == '\\')
+                                               && (pattern[1] == '/')))))
+            return FNM_NOMATCH;
+    }
+
+    /* Where both pattern and string are at EOS, declare success
+     */
+    if (!*string && !*pattern)
+        return 0;
+
+    /* pattern didn't match to the end of string */
+    return FNM_NOMATCH;
+}
--- a/dep/emu/fnmatch.h
+++ b/dep/emu/fnmatch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef FNMATCH_H
+#define FNMATCH_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define	FNM_NOMATCH	1	/* Match failed. */
+
+#define	FNM_NOESCAPE 0x01 /* Disable backslash escaping. */
+#define	FNM_PATHNAME 0x02 /* Slash must be matched by slash. */
+#define	FNM_PERIOD   0x04 /* Period must be matched by period. */
+#define FNM_CASEFOLD 0x08 /* Fold cases */
+
+extern int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
--- a/doc/disk-amiga.md
+++ b/doc/disk-amiga.md
@@ -23,6 +23,17 @@ You should end up with an `amiga.adf` which is 901120 bytes long (for a
 normal DD disk) --- it ought to be a perfectly normal ADF file which you can
 use in an emulator.

+If you want the metadata as well, specify a 528 byte sector size for the
+output image:
+
+```
+fluxengine read amiga -o amiga.adf:b=528
+```
+
+You will end up with a 929280 byte long image which you probably _can't_ use
+in an emulator; each sector will contain the 512 bytes of user payload
+followed by the 16 bytes of metadata.
+
 Useful references
 -----------------

--- a/doc/disk-macintosh.md
+++ b/doc/disk-macintosh.md
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ with holes where missing sectors should be. This was easiest. If anyone can
 suggest a better way, please [get in
 touch](https://github.com/davidgiven/fluxengine/issues/new).

+The 12 bytes of metadata _follow_ the 512 bytes of user payload in the sector
+image. If you don't want it, specify a geometry in the output file with a
+512-byte sectore size like `-o mac.img:c=80:h=1:s=12:b=512`.
+
 Useful references
 -----------------

--- a/doc/disk-mx.md
+++ b/doc/disk-mx.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Disk: DVK MX
+============
+
+The DVK (in Russian, ДВК, Диалоговый вычислительный комплекс or Dialogue
+Computing Complex) was a late 1970s Soviet personal computer, a cut-down
+version of the professional SM EVM (СМ ЭВМ, abbreviation of Система Малых ЭВМ
+--- literally System of Mini Computers), which _itself_ was an unlicensed
+clone of the PDP-11. The MX board was an early floppy drive controller board
+for it.
+
+<div style="text-align: center">
+<a href="http://www.leningrad.su/museum/show_big.php?n=1006"><img src="dvk3m.jpg" style="max-width: 60%" alt="A Durango F85, held precariously"></a>
+</div>
+
+The MX format is interesting in that it has to be read a track at a time. The
+format contains the usual ID prologue at the beginning of the track, then
+eleven data blocks and checksums, then the epilogue, then it stops. The
+actual encoding is normal FM. There were four different disk variants, in all
+combinations of single- and double-sided and 40- and 80-tracked; but every
+track contained eleven 256-byte sectors.
+
+The format varies subtly depending on whether you're using the 'new' driver
+or the 'old' driver. FluxEngine should read both.
+
+A track is:
+
+  * 8 x 0x0000 words (FM encoded as 01010101...)
+  * 1 x 0x00F3 --- start of track
+  * 1 x 0xnnnn --- track number
+  * 11 of:
+    * 128 words (256 bytes) of data
+    * 16 bit checksum
+  * **if 'new' format:**
+    * 3 x 0x83nn --- `n = (track_number<<1) + side_number`
+  * **if 'old' format:**
+    * 3 x 0x8301
+
+The checksum is just the unsigned integer sum of all the words in the sector.
+Words are all stored little-endian.
+
+Reading discs
+-------------
+
+```
+fluxengine read mx
+```
+
+You should end up with an `mx.img` which will vary in length depending on the format. The default is double-sided 80-track. For the other formats, use:
+
+  * single-sided 40-track: `-s :s=0:t=0-79x2`
+  * double-sided 40-track: `-s :s=0-1:t=0-79x2`
+  * single-sided 40-track: `-s :s=0:t=0-79`
+  * double-sided 40-track: `-s :s=0-1:t=0-79`
+
+
+Useful references
+-----------------
+
+  - [The Soviet Digital Electronics
+    Museum](http://www.leningrad.su/museum/main.php) (source of the image
+    above)
+
+  - [a random post on the HxC2001 support
+    forum](http://torlus.com/floppy/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1384) with lots of
+    information on the format
--- a/doc/dvk3m.jpg
+++ b/doc/dvk3m.jpg
--- a/doc/using.md
+++ b/doc/using.md
@@ -112,6 +112,42 @@ sensible for the command you're using.
 **Important note:** FluxEngine _always_ uses zero-based units (even if the
 *disk format says otherwise).

+### Input and output specifiers
+
+These use a very similar syntax to the source and destination specifiers
+(because they're based on the same microformat library!) but are used for
+input and output _images_: i.e. nicely lined up arrays of sectors which you
+can actually do something with.
+
+Use `--input` (`-i`) or `--output` (`-o`) as appropriate to tell FluxEngine
+where you want to read from or write to. The actual format is autodetected
+based on the extension:
+
+  - `.img` or `.adf`: raw sector images in CHS order. Append
+    `:c=80:h=2:s=9:b=512` to set the geometry; that specifies 80 cylinders, 2
+    heads, 9 sectors, 512 bytes per sector. For output files (`--output`) the
+    geometry will be autodetected if left unspecified. For input files you
+    normally have to specify it.
+
+  - `.ldbs`: John Elliott's [LDBS disk image
+    format](http://www.seasip.info/Unix/LibDsk/ldbs.html), which is
+    consumable by the [libdsk](http://www.seasip.info/Unix/LibDsk/) suite of
+    tools. This allows things like variable numbers of sectors per track
+    (e.g. Macintosh or Commodore 64) and also provides information about
+    whether sectors were read correctly. You can use libdsk to convert this
+    to other formats, using a command like this:
+
+    ```
+    $ dsktrans out.ldbs -otype tele out.td0
+    ```
+
+    ...to convert to TeleDisk format. (Note you have to use dsktrans rather
+    than dskconv due to a minor bug in the geometry hadnling.)
+
+    FluxEngine's LDBS support is currently limited to write only, and
+    it doesn't store a lot of the more esoteric LDBS features like format
+    types, timings, and data rates.
+
 ### High density disks

 High density disks use a different magnetic medium to low and double density
--- a/lib/brother/encoder.cc
+++ b/lib/brother/encoder.cc
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-#include "globals.h"
-#include "record.h"
-#include "decoders/decoders.h"
-#include "brother.h"
-#include "crc.h"
-
-static int encode_header_gcr(uint16_t word)
-{
-	switch (word)
-	{
-		#define GCR_ENTRY(gcr, data) \
-			case data: return gcr;
-		#include "header_gcr.h"
-		#undef GCR_ENTRY
-	}                       
-	return -1;             
-};
-
-static int encode_data_gcr(uint8_t data)
-{
-	switch (data)
-	{
-		#define GCR_ENTRY(gcr, data) \
-			case data: return gcr;
-		#include "data_gcr.h"
-		#undef GCR_ENTRY
-	}                       
-	return -1;             
-};
-
-static void write_bits(std::vector<bool>& bits, unsigned& cursor, uint32_t data, int width)
-{
-	cursor += width;
-	for (int i=0; i<width; i++)
-	{
-		unsigned pos = cursor - i - 1;
-		if (pos < bits.size())
-			bits[pos] = data & 1;
-		data >>= 1;
-	}
-}
-
-void writeBrotherSectorHeader(std::vector<bool>& bits, unsigned& cursor,
-		int track, int sector)
-{
-	write_bits(bits, cursor, 0xffffffff, 31);
-	write_bits(bits, cursor, BROTHER_SECTOR_RECORD, 32);
-	write_bits(bits, cursor, encode_header_gcr(track), 16);
-	write_bits(bits, cursor, encode_header_gcr(sector), 16);
-	write_bits(bits, cursor, encode_header_gcr(0x2f), 16);
-}
-
-void writeBrotherSectorData(std::vector<bool>& bits, unsigned& cursor, const Bytes& data)
-{
-	write_bits(bits, cursor, 0xffffffff, 32);
-	write_bits(bits, cursor, BROTHER_DATA_RECORD, 32);
-
-	uint16_t fifo = 0;
-	int width = 0;
-
-	if (data.size() != BROTHER_DATA_RECORD_PAYLOAD)
-		Error() << "unsupported sector size";
-
-	auto write_byte = [&](uint8_t byte)
-	{
-		fifo |= (byte << (8 - width));
-		width += 8;
-
-		while (width >= 5)
-		{
-			uint8_t quintet = fifo >> 11;
-			fifo <<= 5;
-			width -= 5;
-
-			write_bits(bits, cursor, encode_data_gcr(quintet), 8);
-		}
-	};
-
-	for (uint8_t byte : data)
-		write_byte(byte);
-
-	uint32_t realCrc = crcbrother(data);
-	write_byte(realCrc>>16);
-	write_byte(realCrc>>8);
-	write_byte(realCrc);
-	write_byte(0x58); /* magic */
-    write_byte(0xd4);
-    while (width != 0)
-        write_byte(0);
-}
-
-
--- a/lib/bytes.cc
+++ b/lib/bytes.cc
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "bytes.h"
 #include "fmt/format.h"
 #include "common/crunch.h"
+#include <fstream>
 #include <zlib.h>

 static std::shared_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> createVector(unsigned size)
@@ -280,6 +281,16 @@ Bytes Bytes::uncrunch() const
    return output;
 }

+void Bytes::writeToFile(const std::string& filename) const
+{
+    std::ofstream f(filename, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
+    if (!f.is_open())
+        Error() << fmt::format("cannot open output file '{}'", filename);
+
+    f.write((const char*) cbegin(), size());
+    f.close();
+}
+
 ByteReader Bytes::reader() const
 {
    return ByteReader(*this);
--- a/lib/bytes.h
+++ b/lib/bytes.h
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ public:
    ByteReader reader() const;
    ByteWriter writer();

+    void writeToFile(const std::string& filename) const;
+
 private:
    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> _data;
    unsigned _low;
--- a/lib/dataspec.cc
+++ b/lib/dataspec.cc
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
 #include <regex>
 #include <sstream>

+MissingModifierException::MissingModifierException(const std::string& mod):
+    mod(mod),
+    std::runtime_error(fmt::format("missing mandatory modifier '{}'", mod))
+{}
+
 std::vector<std::string> DataSpec::split(
        const std::string& s, const std::string& delimiter)
 {
@@ -74,31 +79,108 @@ void DataSpec::set(const std::string& spec)
    filename = words[0];
    if (words.size() > 1)
    {
-        locations.clear();
-
        for (size_t i = 1; i < words.size(); i++)
        {
            auto mod = parseMod(words[i]);
-            if ((mod.name != "t") && (mod.name != "s") && (mod.name != "d"))
-                Error() << fmt::format("unknown data modifier '{}'", mod.name);
            modifiers[mod.name] = mod;
        }
+    }
+}

-        const auto& drives = modifiers["d"].data;
+const DataSpec::Modifier& DataSpec::at(const std::string& mod) const
+{
+    try
+    {
+        return modifiers.at(mod);
+    }
+    catch (const std::out_of_range& e)
+    {
+        throw MissingModifierException(mod);
+    }
+}
+
+bool DataSpec::has(const std::string& mod) const
+{
+    return modifiers.find(mod) != modifiers.end();
+}
+
+FluxSpec::FluxSpec(const DataSpec& spec)
+{
+    try 
+    {
+        filename = spec.filename;
+
+        locations.clear();
+
+        const auto& drives = spec.at("d").data;
        if (drives.size() != 1)
            Error() << "you must specify exactly one drive";
        drive = *drives.begin();

-        const auto& tracks = modifiers["t"].data;
-        const auto& sides = modifiers["s"].data;
+        const auto& tracks = spec.at("t").data;
+        const auto& sides = spec.at("s").data;
        for (auto track : tracks)
        {
            for (auto side : sides)
                locations.push_back({ drive, track, side });
        }
+
+        for (const auto& e : spec.modifiers)
+        {
+            const auto name = e.second.name;
+            if ((name != "t") && (name != "s") && (name != "d"))
+                Error() << fmt::format("unknown fluxspec modifier '{}'", name);
+        }
+    }
+    catch (const MissingModifierException& e)
+    {
+        Error() << e.what() << " in fluxspec '" << spec << "'";
    }
 }

+ImageSpec::ImageSpec(const DataSpec& spec)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        filename = spec.filename;
+
+        if (!spec.has("c") && !spec.has("h") && !spec.has("s") && !spec.has("b"))
+        {
+            cylinders = heads = sectors = bytes = 0;
+            initialised = false;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            cylinders = spec.at("c").only();
+            heads = spec.at("h").only();
+            sectors = spec.at("s").only();
+            bytes = spec.at("b").only();
+            initialised = true;
+        }
+    }
+    catch (const MissingModifierException& e)
+    {
+        Error() << e.what() << " in imagespec '" << spec << "'";
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& e : spec.modifiers)
+    {
+        const auto name = e.second.name;
+        if ((name != "c") && (name != "h") && (name != "s") && (name != "b"))
+            Error() << fmt::format("unknown fluxspec modifier '{}'", name);
+    }
+}
+
+ImageSpec::ImageSpec(const std::string filename,
+        unsigned cylinders, unsigned heads, unsigned sectors, unsigned bytes):
+    filename(filename),
+    cylinders(cylinders),
+    heads(heads),
+    sectors(sectors),
+    bytes(bytes),
+    initialised(true)
+{}
+
 DataSpec::operator std::string(void) const
 {
    std::stringstream ss;
--- a/lib/dataspec.h
+++ b/lib/dataspec.h
@@ -1,8 +1,57 @@
 #ifndef DATASPEC_H
 #define DATASPEC_H

+class MissingModifierException : public std::runtime_error
+{
+public:
+    MissingModifierException(const std::string& mod);
+    const std::string mod;
+};
+
 class DataSpec
 {
+public:
+    struct Modifier
+    {
+        std::string name;
+        std::set<unsigned> data;
+        std::string source;
+
+        bool operator == (const Modifier& other) const
+        { return (name == other.name) && (data == other.data); }
+
+        bool operator != (const Modifier& other) const
+        { return (name != other.name) || (data != other.data); }
+
+        unsigned only() const
+        {
+            if (data.size() != 1)
+                Error() << "modifier " << name << " can only have one value";
+            return *(data.begin());
+        }
+    };
+
+public:
+    static std::vector<std::string> split(
+        const std::string& s, const std::string& delimiter);
+    static Modifier parseMod(const std::string& spec);
+
+public:
+    DataSpec(const std::string& spec)
+    { set(spec); }
+
+    void set(const std::string& spec);
+    operator std::string () const;
+
+    const Modifier& at(const std::string& mod) const;
+    bool has(const std::string& mod) const;
+
+    std::string filename;
+    std::map<std::string, Modifier> modifiers;
+};
+
+class FluxSpec
+{
 public:
    struct Location
    {
@@ -17,36 +66,29 @@ public:
        { return (drive != other.drive) || (track != other.track) || (side != other.side); }
    };

-    struct Modifier
-    {
-        std::string name;
-        std::set<unsigned> data;
-        std::string source;
-
-        bool operator == (const Modifier& other) const
-        { return (name == other.name) && (data == other.data); }
-
-        bool operator != (const Modifier& other) const
-        { return (name != other.name) || (data != other.data); }
-    };
+public:
+    FluxSpec(const DataSpec& dataspec);

 public:
-    static std::vector<std::string> split(
-        const std::string& s, const std::string& delimiter);
-    static Modifier parseMod(const std::string& spec);
-
-public:
-    DataSpec(const std::string& spec)
-    { set(spec); }
-
-    void set(const std::string& spec);
-    operator std::string () const;
-
    std::string filename;
-    std::map<std::string, Modifier> modifiers;
    std::vector<Location> locations;
    unsigned drive;
-    unsigned revolutions;
+};
+
+class ImageSpec
+{
+public:
+    ImageSpec(const DataSpec& dataspec);
+    ImageSpec(const std::string filename,
+        unsigned cylinders, unsigned heads, unsigned sectors, unsigned bytes);
+
+public:
+    std::string filename;
+    unsigned cylinders;
+    unsigned heads;
+    unsigned sectors;
+    unsigned bytes;
+    bool initialised : 1;
 };

 static inline std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const DataSpec& dataSpec)
--- a/lib/encoders/encoders.cc
+++ b/lib/encoders/encoders.cc
--- a/lib/encoders/encoders.h
+++ b/lib/encoders/encoders.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef ENCODERS_H
+#define ENCODERS_H
+
+class Fluxmap;
+class SectorSet;
+
+class AbstractEncoder
+{
+public:
+    virtual ~AbstractEncoder() {}
+
+public:
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap> encode(
+        int physicalTrack, int physicalSide, const SectorSet& allSectors) = 0;
+};
+
+#endif
+
--- a/lib/fluxmap.h
+++ b/lib/fluxmap.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ public:

 public:
    nanoseconds_t duration() const { return _duration; }
+    unsigned ticks() const { return _ticks; }
    size_t bytes() const { return _bytes.size(); }
    const Bytes& rawBytes() const { return _bytes; }

--- a/lib/fluxsink/fluxsink.cc
+++ b/lib/fluxsink/fluxsink.cc
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ static bool ends_with(const std::string& value, const std::string& ending)
    return std::equal(ending.rbegin(), ending.rend(), value.rbegin());
 }

-std::unique_ptr<FluxSink> FluxSink::create(const DataSpec& spec)
+std::unique_ptr<FluxSink> FluxSink::create(const FluxSpec& spec)
 {
    const auto& filename = spec.filename;

--- a/lib/fluxsink/fluxsink.h
+++ b/lib/fluxsink/fluxsink.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #define FLUXSINK_H

 class Fluxmap;
-class DataSpec;
+class FluxSpec;

 class FluxSink
 {
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ private:
    static std::unique_ptr<FluxSink> createHardwareFluxSink(unsigned drive);

 public:
-    static std::unique_ptr<FluxSink> create(const DataSpec& spec);
+    static std::unique_ptr<FluxSink> create(const FluxSpec& spec);

 public:
    virtual void writeFlux(int track, int side, Fluxmap& fluxmap) = 0;
--- a/lib/fluxsource/fluxsource.cc
+++ b/lib/fluxsource/fluxsource.cc
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ static bool ends_with(const std::string& value, const std::string& ending)
    return std::equal(ending.rbegin(), ending.rend(), value.rbegin());
 }

-std::unique_ptr<FluxSource> FluxSource::create(const DataSpec& spec)
+std::unique_ptr<FluxSource> FluxSource::create(const FluxSpec& spec)
 {
    const auto& filename = spec.filename;

--- a/lib/fluxsource/fluxsource.h
+++ b/lib/fluxsource/fluxsource.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 extern FlagGroup hardwareFluxSourceFlags;

 class Fluxmap;
-class DataSpec;
+class FluxSpec;

 class FluxSource
 {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ private:
    static std::unique_ptr<FluxSource> createStreamFluxSource(const std::string& path);

 public:
-    static std::unique_ptr<FluxSource> create(const DataSpec& spec);
+    static std::unique_ptr<FluxSource> create(const FluxSpec& spec);

 public:
    virtual std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap> readFlux(int track, int side) = 0;
--- a/lib/image.cc
+++ b/lib/image.cc
@@ -1,150 +1,25 @@
 #include "globals.h"
 #include "image.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "dataspec.h"
 #include "sector.h"
 #include "sectorset.h"
+#include "imagereader/imagereader.h"
+#include "imagewriter/imagewriter.h"
 #include "fmt/format.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <fstream>

-Geometry guessGeometry(const SectorSet& sectors)
+SectorSet readSectorsFromFile(const ImageSpec& spec)
 {
-	Geometry g;
-	sectors.calculateSize(g.tracks, g.heads, g.sectors, g.sectorSize);
-	return g;
+	return ImageReader::create(spec)->readImage();
 }

-void readSectorsFromFile(SectorSet& sectors, const Geometry& geometry,
-		const std::string& filename)
+void writeSectorsToFile(const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec)
 {
-    std::ifstream inputFile(filename, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
-    if (!inputFile.is_open())
-		Error() << "cannot open input file";
-
-    size_t headSize = geometry.sectors * geometry.sectorSize;
-    size_t trackSize = headSize * geometry.heads;
-
-    std::cout << fmt::format("{} tracks, {} heads, {} sectors, {} bytes per sector, {} kB total",
-					geometry.tracks, geometry.heads,
-					geometry.sectors, geometry.sectorSize,
-					geometry.tracks * trackSize / 1024)
-			  << std::endl;
-
-	for (int track = 0; track < geometry.tracks; track++)
-	{
-		for (int head = 0; head < geometry.heads; head++)
-		{
-			for (int sectorId = 0; sectorId < geometry.sectors; sectorId++)
-			{
-				inputFile.seekg(track*trackSize + head*headSize + sectorId*geometry.sectorSize, std::ios::beg);
-
-				Bytes data(geometry.sectorSize);
-				inputFile.read((char*) data.begin(), geometry.sectorSize);
-
-				std::unique_ptr<Sector>& sector = sectors.get(track, head, sectorId);
-				sector.reset(new Sector);
-				sector->status = Sector::OK;
-				sector->logicalTrack = sector->physicalTrack = track;
-				sector->logicalSide = sector->physicalSide = head;
-				sector->logicalSector = sectorId;
-				sector->data = data;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void writeSectorsToFile(const SectorSet& sectors, const Geometry& geometry,
-		const std::string& filename)
-{
-	/* Emit the map. */
-
-	int badSectors = 0;
-	int missingSectors = 0;
-	int totalSectors = 0;
-	std::cout << "H.SS Tracks --->" << std::endl;
-	for (int head = 0; head < geometry.heads; head++)
-	{
-		for (int sectorId = 0; sectorId < geometry.sectors; sectorId++)
-		{
-			std::cout << fmt::format("{}.{:2} ", head, sectorId);
-			for (int track = 0; track < geometry.tracks; track++)
-			{
-				Sector* sector = sectors.get(track, head, sectorId);
-				if (!sector)
-				{
-					std::cout << 'X';
-					missingSectors++;
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					switch (sector->status)
-					{
-						case Sector::OK:
-                            std::cout << '.';
-                            break;
-
-                        case Sector::BAD_CHECKSUM:
-                            std::cout << 'B';
-                            badSectors++;
-                            break;
-
-                        case Sector::CONFLICT:
-                            std::cout << 'C';
-                            badSectors++;
-                            break;
-
-                        default:
-                            std::cout << '?';
-                            break;
-                    }
-				}
-				totalSectors++;
-			}
-			std::cout << std::endl;
-		}
-	}
-	int goodSectors = totalSectors - missingSectors - badSectors;
-	if (totalSectors == 0)
-		std::cout << "No sectors in output; skipping analysis" << std::endl;
-	else
-	{
-		std::cout << "Good sectors: " << goodSectors << "/" << totalSectors
-				  << " (" << (100*goodSectors/totalSectors) << "%)"
-				  << std::endl;
-		std::cout << "Missing sectors: " << missingSectors << "/" << totalSectors
-				  << " (" << (100*missingSectors/totalSectors) << "%)"
-				  << std::endl;
-		std::cout << "Bad sectors: " << badSectors << "/" << totalSectors
-				  << " (" << (100*badSectors/totalSectors) << "%)"
-				  << std::endl;
-    }
-
-    size_t headSize = geometry.sectors * geometry.sectorSize;
-    size_t trackSize = headSize * geometry.heads;
-
-    std::cout << fmt::format("{} tracks, {} heads, {} sectors, {} bytes per sector, {} kB total",
-					geometry.tracks, geometry.heads,
-					geometry.sectors, geometry.sectorSize,
-					geometry.tracks * trackSize / 1024)
-			  << std::endl;
-
-    std::ofstream outputFile(filename, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
-    if (!outputFile.is_open())
-		Error() << "cannot open output file";
-
-	for (int track = 0; track < geometry.tracks; track++)
-	{
-		for (int head = 0; head < geometry.heads; head++)
-		{
-			for (int sectorId = 0; sectorId < geometry.sectors; sectorId++)
-			{
-				auto sector = sectors.get(track, head, sectorId);
-				if (sector)
-				{
-					outputFile.seekp(sector->logicalTrack*trackSize + sector->logicalSide*headSize + sector->logicalSector*geometry.sectorSize, std::ios::beg);
-					outputFile.write((const char*) sector->data.cbegin(), sector->data.size());
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter> writer(ImageWriter::create(sectors, spec));
+	writer->adjustGeometry();
+	writer->printMap();
+	writer->writeImage();
 }
--- a/lib/image.h
+++ b/lib/image.h
@@ -2,26 +2,13 @@
 #define IMAGE_H

 class SectorSet;
+class ImageSpec;

-class Geometry
-{
-public:
-	int tracks;
-	int heads;
-	int sectors;
-	int sectorSize;
-};
-
-extern Geometry guessGeometry(const SectorSet& sectors);
-
-extern void readSectorsFromFile(
-	SectorSet& sectors,
-	const Geometry& geometry,
-	const std::string& filename);
+extern SectorSet readSectorsFromFile(
+	const ImageSpec& filename);

 extern void writeSectorsToFile(
 	const SectorSet& sectors,
-	const Geometry& geometry,
-	const std::string& filename);
+	const ImageSpec& filename);

 #endif
--- a/lib/imagereader/imagereader.cc
+++ b/lib/imagereader/imagereader.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "dataspec.h"
+#include "sector.h"
+#include "sectorset.h"
+#include "imagereader/imagereader.h"
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+
+static bool ends_with(const std::string& value, const std::string& ending)
+{
+    if (ending.size() > value.size())
+        return false;
+    return std::equal(ending.rbegin(), ending.rend(), value.rbegin());
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ImageReader> ImageReader::create(const ImageSpec& spec)
+{
+    const auto& filename = spec.filename;
+
+    if (ends_with(filename, ".img") || ends_with(filename, ".adf"))
+        return createImgImageReader(spec);
+
+    Error() << "unrecognised image filename extension";
+    return std::unique_ptr<ImageReader>();
+}
+
+ImageReader::ImageReader(const ImageSpec& spec):
+    spec(spec)
+{}
+
--- a/lib/imagereader/imagereader.h
+++ b/lib/imagereader/imagereader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#ifndef IMAGEREADER_H
+#define IMAGEREADER_H
+
+class SectorSet;
+class ImageSpec;
+
+class ImageReader
+{
+public:
+	ImageReader(const ImageSpec& spec);
+	virtual ~ImageReader() {};
+
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<ImageReader> create(const ImageSpec& spec);
+
+private:
+    static std::unique_ptr<ImageReader> createImgImageReader(const ImageSpec& spec);
+
+public:
+	virtual SectorSet readImage() = 0;
+
+protected:
+	ImageSpec spec;
+};
+
+#endif
+
--- a/lib/imagereader/imgimagereader.cc
+++ b/lib/imagereader/imgimagereader.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "dataspec.h"
+#include "sector.h"
+#include "sectorset.h"
+#include "imagereader/imagereader.h"
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+
+class ImgImageReader : public ImageReader
+{
+public:
+	ImgImageReader(const ImageSpec& spec):
+		ImageReader(spec)
+	{}
+
+	SectorSet readImage()
+	{
+        std::ifstream inputFile(spec.filename, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+        if (!inputFile.is_open())
+            Error() << "cannot open input file";
+
+        size_t headSize = spec.sectors * spec.bytes;
+        size_t trackSize = headSize * spec.heads;
+
+        std::cout << fmt::format("reading {} tracks, {} heads, {} sectors, {} bytes per sector, {} kB total",
+                        spec.cylinders, spec.heads,
+                        spec.sectors, spec.bytes,
+                        spec.cylinders * trackSize / 1024)
+                << std::endl;
+
+        SectorSet sectors;
+        for (int track = 0; track < spec.cylinders; track++)
+        {
+            for (int head = 0; head < spec.heads; head++)
+            {
+                for (int sectorId = 0; sectorId < spec.sectors; sectorId++)
+                {
+                    inputFile.seekg(track*trackSize + head*headSize + sectorId*spec.bytes, std::ios::beg);
+
+                    Bytes data(spec.bytes);
+                    inputFile.read((char*) data.begin(), spec.bytes);
+
+                    std::unique_ptr<Sector>& sector = sectors.get(track, head, sectorId);
+                    sector.reset(new Sector);
+                    sector->status = Sector::OK;
+                    sector->logicalTrack = sector->physicalTrack = track;
+                    sector->logicalSide = sector->physicalSide = head;
+                    sector->logicalSector = sectorId;
+                    sector->data = data;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return sectors;
+	}
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<ImageReader> ImageReader::createImgImageReader(
+	const ImageSpec& spec)
+{
+    return std::unique_ptr<ImageReader>(new ImgImageReader(spec));
+}
+
--- a/lib/imagewriter/imagewriter.cc
+++ b/lib/imagewriter/imagewriter.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "dataspec.h"
+#include "sector.h"
+#include "sectorset.h"
+#include "imagewriter/imagewriter.h"
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+
+static bool ends_with(const std::string& value, const std::string& ending)
+{
+    if (ending.size() > value.size())
+        return false;
+    return std::equal(ending.rbegin(), ending.rend(), value.rbegin());
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter> ImageWriter::create(const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec)
+{
+    const auto& filename = spec.filename;
+
+    if (ends_with(filename, ".img") || ends_with(filename, ".adf"))
+        return createImgImageWriter(sectors, spec);
+	else if (ends_with(filename, ".ldbs"))
+		return createLDBSImageWriter(sectors, spec);
+
+    Error() << "unrecognised image filename extension";
+    return std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter>();
+}
+
+ImageWriter::ImageWriter(const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec):
+    sectors(sectors),
+    spec(spec)
+{}
+
+void ImageWriter::adjustGeometry()
+{
+	if (!spec.initialised)
+	{
+		sectors.calculateSize(spec.cylinders, spec.heads, spec.sectors, spec.bytes);
+        spec.initialised = true;
+		std::cout << "Autodetecting output geometry\n";
+	}
+}
+
+void ImageWriter::printMap()
+{
+	int badSectors = 0;
+	int missingSectors = 0;
+	int totalSectors = 0;
+	std::cout << "H.SS Tracks --->" << std::endl;
+	for (int head = 0; head < spec.heads; head++)
+	{
+		for (int sectorId = 0; sectorId < spec.sectors; sectorId++)
+		{
+			std::cout << fmt::format("{}.{:2} ", head, sectorId);
+			for (int track = 0; track < spec.cylinders; track++)
+			{
+				const auto& sector = sectors.get(track, head, sectorId);
+				if (!sector)
+				{
+					std::cout << 'X';
+					missingSectors++;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					switch (sector->status)
+					{
+						case Sector::OK:
+                            std::cout << '.';
+                            break;
+
+                        case Sector::BAD_CHECKSUM:
+                            std::cout << 'B';
+                            badSectors++;
+                            break;
+
+                        case Sector::CONFLICT:
+                            std::cout << 'C';
+                            badSectors++;
+                            break;
+
+                        default:
+                            std::cout << '?';
+                            break;
+                    }
+				}
+				totalSectors++;
+			}
+			std::cout << std::endl;
+		}
+	}
+	int goodSectors = totalSectors - missingSectors - badSectors;
+	if (totalSectors == 0)
+		std::cout << "No sectors in output; skipping analysis" << std::endl;
+	else
+	{
+		std::cout << "Good sectors: " << goodSectors << "/" << totalSectors
+				  << " (" << (100*goodSectors/totalSectors) << "%)"
+				  << std::endl;
+		std::cout << "Missing sectors: " << missingSectors << "/" << totalSectors
+				  << " (" << (100*missingSectors/totalSectors) << "%)"
+				  << std::endl;
+		std::cout << "Bad sectors: " << badSectors << "/" << totalSectors
+				  << " (" << (100*badSectors/totalSectors) << "%)"
+				  << std::endl;
+    }
+}
--- a/lib/imagewriter/imagewriter.h
+++ b/lib/imagewriter/imagewriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef IMAGEWRITER_H
+#define IMAGEWRITER_H
+
+class SectorSet;
+class ImageSpec;
+
+class ImageWriter
+{
+public:
+	ImageWriter(const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec);
+	virtual ~ImageWriter() {};
+
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter> create(const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec);
+
+private:
+    static std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter> createImgImageWriter(
+		const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec);
+    static std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter> createLDBSImageWriter(
+		const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec);
+
+public:
+	virtual void adjustGeometry();
+	void printMap();
+	virtual void writeImage() = 0;
+
+protected:
+	const SectorSet& sectors;
+	ImageSpec spec;
+};
+
+#endif
--- a/lib/imagewriter/imgimagewriter.cc
+++ b/lib/imagewriter/imgimagewriter.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "dataspec.h"
+#include "sector.h"
+#include "sectorset.h"
+#include "imagewriter/imagewriter.h"
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+
+class ImgImageWriter : public ImageWriter
+{
+public:
+	ImgImageWriter(const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec):
+		ImageWriter(sectors, spec)
+	{}
+
+	void writeImage()
+	{
+		unsigned numCylinders = spec.cylinders;
+		unsigned numHeads = spec.heads;
+		unsigned numSectors = spec.sectors;
+		unsigned numBytes = spec.bytes;
+
+		size_t headSize = numSectors * numBytes;
+		size_t trackSize = headSize * numHeads;
+
+		std::cout << fmt::format("writing {} tracks, {} heads, {} sectors, {} bytes per sector, {} kB total",
+						numCylinders, numHeads,
+						numSectors, numBytes,
+						numCylinders * trackSize / 1024)
+				<< std::endl;
+
+		std::ofstream outputFile(spec.filename, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
+		if (!outputFile.is_open())
+			Error() << "cannot open output file";
+
+		for (int track = 0; track < numCylinders; track++)
+		{
+			for (int head = 0; head < numHeads; head++)
+			{
+				for (int sectorId = 0; sectorId < numSectors; sectorId++)
+				{
+					const auto& sector = sectors.get(track, head, sectorId);
+					if (sector)
+					{
+						outputFile.seekp(sector->logicalTrack*trackSize + sector->logicalSide*headSize + sector->logicalSector*numBytes, std::ios::beg);
+						outputFile.write((const char*) sector->data.cbegin(), sector->data.size());
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter> ImageWriter::createImgImageWriter(
+	const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec)
+{
+    return std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter>(new ImgImageWriter(sectors, spec));
+}
--- a/lib/imagewriter/ldbsimagewriter.cc
+++ b/lib/imagewriter/ldbsimagewriter.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "dataspec.h"
+#include "sector.h"
+#include "sectorset.h"
+#include "imagewriter/imagewriter.h"
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+#include "ldbs.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+
+class LDBSImageWriter : public ImageWriter
+{
+public:
+	LDBSImageWriter(const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec):
+		ImageWriter(sectors, spec)
+	{}
+
+	void writeImage()
+	{
+        LDBS ldbs;
+
+		unsigned numCylinders = spec.cylinders;
+		unsigned numHeads = spec.heads;
+		unsigned numSectors = spec.sectors;
+		unsigned numBytes = spec.bytes;
+		std::cout << fmt::format("writing {} tracks, {} heads, {} sectors, {} bytes per sector",
+						numCylinders, numHeads,
+						numSectors, numBytes)
+				<< std::endl;
+
+        Bytes trackDirectory;
+        ByteWriter trackDirectoryWriter(trackDirectory);
+        int trackDirectorySize = 0;
+        trackDirectoryWriter.write_le16(0);
+
+		for (int track = 0; track < numCylinders; track++)
+		{
+			for (int head = 0; head < numHeads; head++)
+			{
+                Bytes trackHeader;
+                ByteWriter trackHeaderWriter(trackHeader);
+
+                int actualSectors = 0;
+				for (int sectorId = 0; sectorId < numSectors; sectorId++)
+				{
+					const auto& sector = sectors.get(track, head, sectorId);
+					if (sector)
+                        actualSectors++;
+                }
+
+                trackHeaderWriter.write_le16(0x000C); /* offset of sector headers */
+                trackHeaderWriter.write_le16(0x0012); /* length of each sector descriptor */
+                trackHeaderWriter.write_le16(actualSectors);
+                trackHeaderWriter.write_8(0); /* data rate unknown */
+                trackHeaderWriter.write_8(0); /* recording mode unknown */
+                trackHeaderWriter.write_8(0); /* format gap length */
+                trackHeaderWriter.write_8(0); /* filler byte */
+                trackHeaderWriter.write_le16(0); /* approximate track length */
+
+				for (int sectorId = 0; sectorId < numSectors; sectorId++)
+				{
+					const auto& sector = sectors.get(track, head, sectorId);
+					if (sector)
+					{
+                        uint32_t sectorLabel = (('S') << 24) | ((track & 0xff) << 16) | (head << 8) | sectorId;
+                        uint32_t sectorAddress = ldbs.put(sector->data, sectorLabel);
+
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_8(track);
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_8(head);
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_8(sectorId);
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_8(0); /* power-of-two size */
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_8((sector->status == Sector::OK) ? 0x00 : 0x20); /* 8272 status 1 */
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_8(0); /* 8272 status 2 */
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_8(1); /* number of copies */
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_8(0); /* filler byte */
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_le32(sectorAddress);
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_le16(0); /* trailing bytes */
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_le16(0); /* approximate offset */
+                        trackHeaderWriter.write_le16(sector->data.size());
+					}
+				}
+
+                uint32_t trackLabel = (('T') << 24) | ((track & 0xff) << 16) | ((track >> 8) << 8) | head;
+                uint32_t trackHeaderAddress = ldbs.put(trackHeader, trackLabel);
+                trackDirectoryWriter.write_be32(trackLabel);
+                trackDirectoryWriter.write_le32(trackHeaderAddress);
+                trackDirectorySize++;
+			}
+		}
+
+        trackDirectoryWriter.seek(0);
+        trackDirectoryWriter.write_le16(trackDirectorySize);
+
+        uint32_t trackDirectoryAddress = ldbs.put(trackDirectory, LDBS_TRACK_BLOCK);
+        Bytes data = ldbs.write(trackDirectoryAddress);
+        data.writeToFile(spec.filename);
+    }
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter> ImageWriter::createLDBSImageWriter(
+	const SectorSet& sectors, const ImageSpec& spec)
+{
+    return std::unique_ptr<ImageWriter>(new LDBSImageWriter(sectors, spec));
+}
--- a/lib/ldbs.cc
+++ b/lib/ldbs.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "ldbs.h"
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+
+LDBS::LDBS()
+{}
+
+uint32_t LDBS::put(const Bytes& data, uint32_t type)
+{
+    uint32_t address = top;
+    Block& block = blocks[address];
+    block.type = type;
+    block.data = data;
+
+    top += data.size() + 20;
+    return address;
+}
+
+uint32_t LDBS::read(const Bytes& data)
+{
+    ByteReader br(data);
+
+    br.seek(0);
+    if ((br.read_be32() != LDBS_FILE_MAGIC)
+        || (br.read_be32() != LDBS_FILE_TYPE))
+        Error() << "not a valid LDBS file";
+
+    uint32_t address = br.read_le32();
+    br.skip(4);
+    uint32_t trackDirectory = br.read_le32();
+
+    while (address)
+    {
+        br.seek(address);
+        if (br.read_be32() != LDBS_BLOCK_MAGIC)
+            Error() << fmt::format("invalid block at address 0x{:x}", address);
+
+        Block& block = blocks[address];
+        block.type = br.read_be32();
+
+        uint32_t size = br.read_le32();
+        br.skip(4);
+        address = br.read_le32();
+
+        block.data.writer().append(br.read(size));
+    }
+        
+    top = data.size();
+    return trackDirectory;
+}
+
+const Bytes LDBS::write(uint32_t trackDirectory)
+{
+    Bytes data(top);
+    ByteWriter bw(data);
+
+    uint32_t previous = 0;
+    for (const auto& e : blocks)
+    {
+        bw.seek(e.first);
+        bw.write_be32(LDBS_BLOCK_MAGIC);
+        bw.write_be32(e.second.type);
+        bw.write_le32(e.second.data.size());
+        bw.write_le32(e.second.data.size());
+        bw.write_le32(previous);
+        bw.append(e.second.data);
+
+        previous = e.first;
+    }
+
+    bw.seek(0);
+    bw.write_be32(LDBS_FILE_MAGIC);
+    bw.write_be32(LDBS_FILE_TYPE);
+    bw.write_le32(previous);
+    bw.write_le32(0);
+    bw.write_le32(trackDirectory);
+    
+    return data;
+}
--- a/lib/ldbs.h
+++ b/lib/ldbs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef LDBS_H
+#define LDBS_H
+
+class Bytes;
+
+/* A very simple interface to John Elliott's LDBS image format:
+ * http://www.seasip.info/Unix/LibDsk/ldbs.html
+ */
+
+#define LDBS_FILE_MAGIC 0x4C425301 /* "LBS\01" */
+#define LDBS_FILE_TYPE 0x44534B02 /* "DSK\02" */
+#define LDBS_BLOCK_MAGIC 0x4C444201 /* "LDB\01" */
+#define LDBS_TRACK_BLOCK 0x44495201 /* "DIR\01" */
+
+class LDBS
+{
+public:
+    LDBS();
+
+public:
+    const Bytes& get(uint32_t address) const
+    { return blocks.at(address).data; }
+
+    uint32_t put(const Bytes& data, uint32_t type);
+
+public:
+    const Bytes write(uint32_t trackDirectory);
+    uint32_t read(const Bytes& bytes);
+
+private:
+    struct Block
+    {
+        uint32_t type;
+        Bytes data;
+    };
+
+    std::map<uint32_t, Block> blocks;
+    unsigned top = 20;
+};
+
+#endif
--- a/lib/reader.cc
+++ b/lib/reader.cc
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ static DataSpecFlag source(
    "source for data",
    ":t=0-79:s=0-1:d=0");

+static DataSpecFlag output(
+	{ "--output", "-o" },
+	"output image file to write to",
+	"");
+
 static StringFlag destination(
    { "--write-flux", "-f" },
    "write the raw magnetic flux to this file",
@@ -52,6 +57,11 @@ void setReaderDefaultSource(const std::string& source)
    ::source.set(source);
 }

+void setReaderDefaultOutput(const std::string& output)
+{
+    ::output.set(output);
+}
+
 void setReaderRevolutions(int revolutions)
 {
 	setHardwareFluxSourceRevolutions(revolutions);
@@ -71,9 +81,9 @@ void Track::readFluxmap()

 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Track>> readTracks()
 {
-    const DataSpec& dataSpec = source;
+    const FluxSpec spec(source);

-    std::cout << "Reading from: " << dataSpec << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Reading from: " << source << std::endl;

 	setHardwareFluxSourceDensity(highDensityFlag);

@@ -92,10 +102,10 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Track>> readTracks()
 		);
 	}

-	std::shared_ptr<FluxSource> fluxSource = FluxSource::create(dataSpec);
+	std::shared_ptr<FluxSource> fluxSource = FluxSource::create(spec);

 	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Track>> tracks;
-    for (const auto& location : dataSpec.locations)
+    for (const auto& location : spec.locations)
 	{
 		auto track = std::make_unique<Track>(location.track, location.side);
 		track->fluxsource = fluxSource;
@@ -140,8 +150,10 @@ static void replace_sector(std::unique_ptr<Sector>& replacing, Sector& replaceme
 	}
 }

-void readDiskCommand(AbstractDecoder& decoder, const std::string& outputFilename)
+void readDiskCommand(AbstractDecoder& decoder)
 {
+	const ImageSpec outputSpec(output);
+
 	bool failures = false;
 	SectorSet allSectors;
 	auto tracks = readTracks();
@@ -160,8 +172,9 @@ void readDiskCommand(AbstractDecoder& decoder, const std::string& outputFilename
 					track->rawrecords.size(),
 					track->sectors.size());
 				if (track->sectors.size() > 0)
-					std::cout << fmt::format("{:.2f}us clock; ",
-						track->sectors.begin()->clock / 1000.0);
+					std::cout << fmt::format("{:.2f}us clock ({:.0f}kHz); ",
+						track->sectors.begin()->clock / 1000.0,
+                        1000000.0 / track->sectors.begin()->clock);

 				for (auto& sector : track->sectors)
 				{
@@ -238,8 +251,7 @@ void readDiskCommand(AbstractDecoder& decoder, const std::string& outputFilename
        std::cout << size << " bytes decoded." << std::endl;
    }

-	Geometry geometry = guessGeometry(allSectors);
-    writeSectorsToFile(allSectors, geometry, outputFilename);
+    writeSectorsToFile(allSectors, outputSpec);
 	if (failures)
 		std::cerr << "Warning: some sectors could not be decoded." << std::endl;
 }
--- a/lib/reader.h
+++ b/lib/reader.h
@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ class Track;
 extern FlagGroup readerFlags;

 extern void setReaderDefaultSource(const std::string& source);
+extern void setReaderDefaultOutput(const std::string& output);
 extern void setReaderRevolutions(int revolutions);

 extern std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Track>> readTracks();

-extern void readDiskCommand(AbstractDecoder& decoder, const std::string& outputFilename);
+extern void readDiskCommand(AbstractDecoder& decoder);

 #endif
--- a/lib/sectorset.cc
+++ b/lib/sectorset.cc
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ Sector* SectorSet::get(int track, int head, int sector) const
 	return i->second.get();
 }

-void SectorSet::calculateSize(int& numTracks, int& numHeads, int& numSectors,
-	int& sectorSize) const
+void SectorSet::calculateSize(
+	unsigned& numTracks, unsigned& numHeads,
+	unsigned& numSectors, unsigned& sectorSize) const
 {
 	numTracks = numHeads = numSectors = sectorSize = 0;

@@ -28,10 +29,10 @@ void SectorSet::calculateSize(int& numTracks, int& numHeads, int& numSectors,
 		auto& sector = i.second;
 		if (sector)
 		{
-			numTracks = std::max(numTracks, sector->logicalTrack+1);
-			numHeads = std::max(numHeads, sector->logicalSide+1);
-			numSectors = std::max(numSectors, sector->logicalSector+1);
-			sectorSize = std::max(sectorSize, (int)sector->data.size());
+			numTracks = std::max(numTracks, (unsigned)sector->logicalTrack+1);
+			numHeads = std::max(numHeads, (unsigned)sector->logicalSide+1);
+			numSectors = std::max(numSectors, (unsigned)sector->logicalSector+1);
+			sectorSize = std::max(sectorSize, (unsigned)sector->data.size());
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/lib/sectorset.h
+++ b/lib/sectorset.h
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ public:
 	std::unique_ptr<Sector>& get(int track, int head, int sector);
 	Sector* get(int track, int head, int sector) const;

-	void calculateSize(int& numTracks, int& numHeads, int& numSectors,
-		int& sectorSize) const;
+	void calculateSize(
+		unsigned& numTracks, unsigned& numHeads, unsigned& numSectors,
+		unsigned& sectorSize) const;

 private:
 	std::map<const key_t, std::unique_ptr<Sector>> _data;
--- a/lib/writer.cc
+++ b/lib/writer.cc
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "usb.h"
 #include "dataspec.h"
+#include "encoders/encoders.h"
 #include "fluxsource/fluxsource.h"
 #include "fluxsink/fluxsink.h"
 #include "fmt/format.h"
+#include "record.h"
+#include "image.h"
+#include "sector.h"
+#include "sectorset.h"

 FlagGroup writerFlags { &hardwareFluxSourceFlags };

@@ -17,6 +22,11 @@ static DataSpecFlag dest(
    "destination for data",
    ":d=0:t=0-79:s=0-1");

+static DataSpecFlag input(
+    { "--input", "-i" },
+    "input image file to read from",
+    "");
+
 static SettableFlag highDensityFlag(
 	{ "--high-density", "-H" },
 	"set the drive to high density mode");
@@ -28,12 +38,17 @@ void setWriterDefaultDest(const std::string& dest)
    ::dest.set(dest);
 }

+void setWriterDefaultInput(const std::string& input)
+{
+    ::input.set(input);
+}
+
 void writeTracks(
 	const std::function<std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap>(int track, int side)> producer)
 {
-    const DataSpec& spec = dest;
+    const FluxSpec spec(dest);

-    std::cout << "Writing to: " << spec << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Writing to: " << dest << std::endl;

 	setHardwareFluxSourceDensity(highDensityFlag);
 	setHardwareFluxSinkDensity(highDensityFlag);
@@ -60,10 +75,12 @@ void writeTracks(
        {
            if (!outdb)
            {
-                std::cout << "erasing" << std::endl;
+                std::cout << "erasing\n";
                usbSeek(location.track);
                usbErase(location.side);
            }
+            else
+                std::cout << "skipping\n";
        }
        else
        {
@@ -96,3 +113,14 @@ void fillBitmapTo(std::vector<bool>& bitmap,
 	}
 }

+void writeDiskCommand(AbstractEncoder& encoder)
+{
+    const ImageSpec spec(input);
+	SectorSet allSectors = readSectorsFromFile(spec);
+	writeTracks(
+		[&](int track, int side) -> std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap>
+		{
+			return encoder.encode(track, side, allSectors);
+		}
+	);
+}
--- a/lib/writer.h
+++ b/lib/writer.h
@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@
 extern FlagGroup writerFlags;

 class Fluxmap;
+class AbstractEncoder;
+class Geometry;

 extern void setWriterDefaultDest(const std::string& dest);
+extern void setWriterDefaultInput(const std::string& input);

 extern void writeTracks(const std::function<std::unique_ptr<Fluxmap>(int track, int side)> producer);

@@ -15,5 +18,6 @@ extern void fillBitmapTo(std::vector<bool>& bitmap,
 		unsigned& cursor, unsigned terminateAt,
 		const std::vector<bool>& pattern);
 	
+extern void writeDiskCommand(AbstractEncoder& encoder);

 #endif
--- a/mkninja.sh
+++ b/mkninja.sh
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ buildlibrary() {
    objs=
    for src in "$@"; do
        local obj
-        obj="$OBJDIR/${src%%.cc}.o"
+        obj="$OBJDIR/${src%%.c*}.o"
        objs="$objs $obj"

        echo build $obj : cxx $src
@@ -83,8 +83,37 @@ buildprogram() {
        objs="$objs $OBJDIR/$src"
    done

-    echo build $prog : link $objs
+    echo build $prog-debug$EXTENSION : link $objs
    echo "    flags=$flags"
+
+    echo build $prog$EXTENSION : strip $prog-debug$EXTENSION
+}
+
+buildsimpleprogram() {
+	local prog
+	prog=$1
+	shift
+
+    local flags
+    flags=
+    while true; do
+        case $1 in
+            -*)
+                flags="$flags $1"
+                shift
+                ;;
+
+            *)
+                break
+        esac
+    done
+
+	local src
+	src=$1
+	shift
+
+	buildlibrary lib$prog.a $flags $src
+	buildprogram $prog lib$prog.a "$@"
 }

 runtest() {
@@ -95,12 +124,12 @@ runtest() {
    buildlibrary lib$prog.a \
        "$@"

-    buildprogram $OBJDIR/$prog$EXTENSION \
+    buildprogram $OBJDIR/$prog \
        lib$prog.a \
        libbackend.a \
        libfmt.a

-    echo build $OBJDIR/$prog.stamp : test $OBJDIR/$prog$EXTENSION
+    echo build $OBJDIR/$prog.stamp : test $OBJDIR/$prog-debug$EXTENSION
 }

 buildlibrary libfmt.a \
@@ -108,22 +137,32 @@ buildlibrary libfmt.a \
    dep/fmt/posix.cc \

 buildlibrary libbackend.a \
-    lib/aeslanier/decoder.cc \
-    lib/amiga/decoder.cc \
-    lib/apple2/decoder.cc \
-    lib/brother/decoder.cc \
-    lib/brother/encoder.cc \
+	lib/imagereader/imagereader.cc \
+	lib/imagereader/imgimagereader.cc \
+	lib/imagewriter/imagewriter.cc \
+	lib/imagewriter/imgimagewriter.cc \
+	lib/imagewriter/ldbsimagewriter.cc \
+    arch/aeslanier/decoder.cc \
+    arch/amiga/decoder.cc \
+    arch/apple2/decoder.cc \
+    arch/brother/decoder.cc \
+    arch/brother/encoder.cc \
+    arch/c64/decoder.cc \
+    arch/f85/decoder.cc \
+    arch/fb100/decoder.cc \
+    arch/ibm/decoder.cc \
+    arch/macintosh/decoder.cc \
+    arch/mx/decoder.cc \
+    arch/victor9k/decoder.cc \
+    arch/zilogmcz/decoder.cc \
    lib/bytes.cc \
-    lib/c64/decoder.cc \
    lib/common/crunch.c \
    lib/crc.cc \
    lib/dataspec.cc \
    lib/decoders/decoders.cc \
    lib/decoders/fluxmapreader.cc \
    lib/decoders/fmmfm.cc \
-    lib/encoder.cc \
-    lib/f85/decoder.cc \
-    lib/fb100/decoder.cc \
+    lib/encoders/encoders.cc \
    lib/flags.cc \
    lib/fluxmap.cc \
    lib/fluxsink/fluxsink.cc \
@@ -136,21 +175,20 @@ buildlibrary libbackend.a \
    lib/fluxsource/streamfluxsource.cc \
    lib/globals.cc \
    lib/hexdump.cc \
-    lib/ibm/decoder.cc \
    lib/image.cc \
-    lib/macintosh/decoder.cc \
-    lib/mx/decoder.cc \
+    lib/ldbs.cc \
    lib/reader.cc \
    lib/sector.cc \
    lib/sectorset.cc \
    lib/sql.cc \
    lib/usb.cc \
-    lib/victor9k/decoder.cc \
    lib/writer.cc \
-    lib/zilogmcz/decoder.cc \

 buildlibrary libfrontend.a \
+    src/fe-cwftoflux.cc \
    src/fe-erase.cc \
+    src/fe-fluxtoau.cc \
+    src/fe-fluxtovcd.cc \
    src/fe-inspect.cc \
    src/fe-readadfs.cc \
    src/fe-readaeslanier.cc \
@@ -176,19 +214,28 @@ buildlibrary libfrontend.a \
    src/fe-writetestpattern.cc \
    src/fluxengine.cc \

-buildprogram fluxengine-debug$EXTENSION \
+buildprogram fluxengine \
    libfrontend.a \
    libbackend.a \
    libfmt.a \

-echo "build fluxengine$EXTENSION : strip fluxengine-debug$EXTENSION"
+buildlibrary libemu.a \
+    dep/emu/fnmatch.c

+buildsimpleprogram brother120tool \
+	-Idep/emu \
+    tools/brother120tool.cc \
+    libbackend.a \
+    libemu.a \
+    libfmt.a \
+
+runtest bitaccumulator-test tests/bitaccumulator.cc
+runtest bytes-test          tests/bytes.cc
+runtest compression-test    tests/compression.cc
+runtest crunch-test         tests/crunch.cc
 runtest dataspec-test       tests/dataspec.cc
 runtest flags-test          tests/flags.cc
-runtest fmmfm-test          tests/fmmfm.cc
-runtest bitaccumulator-test tests/bitaccumulator.cc
-runtest kryoflux-test       tests/kryoflux.cc
-runtest compression-test    tests/compression.cc
-runtest bytes-test          tests/bytes.cc
-runtest crunch-test         tests/crunch.cc
 runtest fluxpattern-test    tests/fluxpattern.cc
+runtest fmmfm-test          tests/fmmfm.cc
+runtest kryoflux-test       tests/kryoflux.cc
+runtest ldbs-test           tests/ldbs.cc
--- a/src/fe-cwftoflux.cc
+++ b/src/fe-cwftoflux.cc
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static double clockRate;

 static void syntax()
 {
-    std::cout << "Syntax: cwftoflux <cwffile> <fluxfile>\n";
+    std::cout << "Syntax: fluxengine convert cwftoflux <cwffile> <fluxfile>\n";
    exit(0);
 }

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static void read_track()
    sqlWriteFlux(outputDb, track_number, trackheader.side, fluxmap);
 }

-int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
+int mainConvertCwfToFlux(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
    if (argc != 3)
        syntax();
--- a/src/fe-fluxtoau.cc
+++ b/src/fe-fluxtoau.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "fluxmap.h"
+#include "sql.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "dataspec.h"
+#include "fluxsource/fluxsource.h"
+#include "decoders/fluxmapreader.h"
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+#include <fstream>
+
+static FlagGroup flags { &hardwareFluxSourceFlags };
+
+static DataSpecFlag source(
+    { "--source", "-s" },
+    "source for data",
+    ":d=0:t=0:s=0");
+
+static StringFlag output(
+    { "--output", "-o" },
+    "output AU file to write",
+    "output.au");
+
+static SettableFlag highDensityFlag(
+    { "--high-density", "--hd" },
+    "set the drive to high density mode");
+
+static SettableFlag withIndex(
+    { "--with-index" },
+    "place index markers in the right hand channel");
+
+int mainConvertFluxToAu(int argc, const char* argv[])
+{
+    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);
+
+    FluxSpec spec(source);
+    const auto& locations = spec.locations;
+    if (locations.size() != 1)
+        Error() << "the source dataspec must contain exactly one track (two sides count as two tracks)";
+    const auto& location = *(locations.begin());
+
+    std::cerr << "Reading source flux...\n";
+    setHardwareFluxSourceDensity(highDensityFlag);
+    std::shared_ptr<FluxSource> fluxsource = FluxSource::create(spec);
+    const auto& fluxmap = fluxsource->readFlux(location.track, location.side);
+    unsigned totalTicks = fluxmap->ticks() + 2;
+    unsigned channels = withIndex ? 2 : 1;
+
+    std::cerr << "Writing output file...\n";
+    std::ofstream of(output, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
+    if (!of.is_open())
+        Error() << "cannot open output file";
+
+    /* Write header */
+
+    {
+        Bytes header;
+        header.resize(24);
+        ByteWriter bw(header);
+
+        bw.write_be32(0x2e736e64);
+        bw.write_be32(24);
+        bw.write_be32(totalTicks * channels);
+        bw.write_be32(2); /* 8-bit PCM */
+        bw.write_be32(TICK_FREQUENCY);
+        bw.write_be32(channels); /* channels */
+
+        of.write((const char*) header.cbegin(), header.size());
+    }
+
+    /* Write data */
+
+    {
+        Bytes data;
+        data.resize(totalTicks * channels);
+        memset(data.begin(), 0x80, data.size());
+
+        FluxmapReader fmr(*fluxmap);
+        unsigned timestamp = 0;
+        while (!fmr.eof())
+        {
+            unsigned ticks;
+            int op = fmr.readOpcode(ticks);
+            if (op == -1)
+                break;
+            timestamp += ticks;
+
+            if (op == F_OP_PULSE)
+                data[timestamp*channels + 0] = 0x7f;
+            if (withIndex && (op == F_OP_INDEX))
+                data[timestamp*channels + 1] = 0x7f;
+        }
+
+        of.write((const char*) data.cbegin(), data.size());
+    }
+
+    std::cerr << "Done. Warning: do not play this file, or you will break your speakers"
+	         " and/or ears!\n";
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/src/fe-fluxtovcd.cc
+++ b/src/fe-fluxtovcd.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "fluxmap.h"
+#include "sql.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "dataspec.h"
+#include "fluxsource/fluxsource.h"
+#include "decoders/fluxmapreader.h"
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+#include <fstream>
+
+static FlagGroup flags { &hardwareFluxSourceFlags };
+
+static DataSpecFlag source(
+    { "--source", "-s" },
+    "source for data",
+    ":d=0:t=0:s=0");
+
+static StringFlag output(
+    { "--output", "-o" },
+    "output VCD file to write",
+    "output.vcd");
+
+static SettableFlag highDensityFlag(
+    { "--high-density", "--hd" },
+    "set the drive to high density mode");
+
+int mainConvertFluxToVcd(int argc, const char* argv[])
+{
+    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);
+
+    const FluxSpec spec(source);
+    const auto& locations = spec.locations;
+    if (locations.size() != 1)
+        Error() << "the source dataspec must contain exactly one track (two sides count as two tracks)";
+    const auto& location = *(locations.begin());
+
+    std::cerr << "Reading source flux...\n";
+    setHardwareFluxSourceDensity(highDensityFlag);
+    std::shared_ptr<FluxSource> fluxsource = FluxSource::create(spec);
+    const auto& fluxmap = fluxsource->readFlux(location.track, location.side);
+
+    std::cerr << "Writing destination VCD...\n";
+    std::ofstream of(output, std::ios::out);
+    if (!of.is_open())
+        Error() << "cannot open output file";
+
+    of << "$timescale 1ns $end\n"
+       << "$var wire 1 i index $end\n"
+       << "$var wire 1 p pulse $end\n"
+       << "$upscope $end\n"
+       << "$enddefinitions $end\n"
+       << "$dumpvars 0i 0p $end\n";
+
+    FluxmapReader fmr(*fluxmap);
+    unsigned timestamp = 0;
+    unsigned lasttimestamp = 0;
+    while (!fmr.eof())
+    {
+        unsigned ticks;
+        int op = fmr.readOpcode(ticks);
+        if (op == -1)
+            break;
+
+        unsigned newtimestamp = timestamp + ticks;
+        if (newtimestamp != lasttimestamp)
+        {
+            of << fmt::format("\n#{} 0i 0p\n", (uint64_t)((lasttimestamp+1) * NS_PER_TICK));
+            timestamp = newtimestamp;
+            of << fmt::format("#{} ", (uint64_t)(timestamp * NS_PER_TICK));
+        }
+
+        if (op == F_OP_PULSE)
+            of << "1p ";
+        if (op == F_OP_INDEX)
+            of << "1i ";
+
+        lasttimestamp = timestamp;
+    }
+    of << "\n";
+
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/src/fe-inspect.cc
+++ b/src/fe-inspect.cc
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "track.h"
 #include "fmt/format.h"

-static FlagGroup flags;
+static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

 static SettableFlag dumpFluxFlag(
 	{ "--dump-flux", "-F" },
--- a/src/fe-readadfs.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readadfs.cc
@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "adfs.img");
-
 static IntFlag sectorIdBase(
 	{ "--sector-id-base" },
 	"Sector ID of the first sector.",
@@ -25,10 +20,11 @@ static IntFlag sectorIdBase(
 int mainReadADFS(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0-1");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("adfs.img");
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	IbmDecoder decoder(sectorIdBase);
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);
    return 0;
 }

--- a/src/fe-readaeslanier.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readaeslanier.cc
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ static StringFlag outputFilename(
 int mainReadAESLanier(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("aeslanier.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	AesLanierDecoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);
    return 0;
 }

--- a/src/fe-readamiga.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readamiga.cc
@@ -13,19 +13,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "amiga.adf");
-
 int mainReadAmiga(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0-1");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("amiga.adf:c=80:h=2:s=11:b=512");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	AmigaDecoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);

    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/fe-readampro.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readampro.cc
@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "ampro.img");
-
 static IntFlag sectorIdBase(
 	{ "--sector-id-base" },
 	"Sector ID of the first sector.",
@@ -25,11 +20,12 @@ static IntFlag sectorIdBase(
 int mainReadAmpro(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("ampro.adf");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	IbmDecoder decoder(sectorIdBase);
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);
    return 0;
 }

--- a/src/fe-readapple2.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readapple2.cc
@@ -13,19 +13,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "apple2.img");
-
 int mainReadApple2(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("apple2.adf");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	Apple2Decoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);

    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/fe-readbrother.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readbrother.cc
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "reader.h"
 #include "fluxmap.h"
 #include "decoders/decoders.h"
+#include "encoders/encoders.h"
 #include "brother/brother.h"
 #include "sector.h"
 #include "sectorset.h"
@@ -13,19 +14,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "brother.img");
-
 int mainReadBrother(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-81:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("brother.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	BrotherDecoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);

    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/fe-readc64.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readc64.cc
@@ -13,19 +13,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "c64.img");
-
 int mainReadC64(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79x2:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("c64.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	Commodore64Decoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);

    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/fe-readdfs.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readdfs.cc
@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "dfs.img");
-
 static IntFlag sectorIdBase(
 	{ "--sector-id-base" },
 	"Sector ID of the first sector.",
@@ -25,11 +20,12 @@ static IntFlag sectorIdBase(
 int mainReadDFS(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("dfs.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	IbmDecoder decoder(sectorIdBase);
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);
    return 0;
 }

--- a/src/fe-readf85.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readf85.cc
@@ -13,19 +13,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "f85.img");
-
 int mainReadF85(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("f85.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	DurangoF85Decoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);

    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/fe-readfb100.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readfb100.cc
@@ -12,19 +12,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "fb100.img");
-
 int mainReadFB100(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79x2:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("fb100.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	Fb100Decoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);
    return 0;
 }

--- a/src/fe-readibm.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readibm.cc
@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "ibm.img");
-
 static IntFlag sectorIdBase(
 	{ "--sector-id-base" },
 	"Sector ID of the first sector.",
@@ -25,10 +20,11 @@ static IntFlag sectorIdBase(
 int mainReadIBM(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0-1");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("ibm.img");
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	IbmDecoder decoder(sectorIdBase);
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);
    return 0;
 }

--- a/src/fe-readmac.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readmac.cc
@@ -13,19 +13,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "mac.img");
-
 int mainReadMac(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0-1");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("mac.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	MacintoshDecoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);

    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/fe-readmx.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readmx.cc
@@ -12,18 +12,14 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "mx.img");
-
 int mainReadMx(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0-1");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("mx.img");
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	MxDecoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);
    return 0;
 }

--- a/src/fe-readvictor9k.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readvictor9k.cc
@@ -13,19 +13,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "victor9k.img");
-
 int mainReadVictor9K(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-79:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("victor9k.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	Victor9kDecoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);

    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/fe-readzilogmcz.cc
+++ b/src/fe-readzilogmcz.cc
@@ -12,19 +12,15 @@

 static FlagGroup flags { &readerFlags };

-static StringFlag outputFilename(
-    { "--output", "-o" },
-    "The output image file to write to.",
-    "zilogmcz.img");
-
 int mainReadZilogMCZ(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	setReaderDefaultSource(":t=0-76:s=0");
+	setReaderDefaultOutput("zilogmcz.img");
    setReaderRevolutions(2);
    flags.parseFlags(argc, argv);

 	ZilogMczDecoder decoder;
-	readDiskCommand(decoder, outputFilename);
+	readDiskCommand(decoder);
    return 0;
 }

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
David Given	29db67528d	Merge pull request #90 from davidgiven/write Add support for writing LDBS image files.	2019-08-10 21:40:56 +02:00
David Given	31d7477c6a	Add LDBS documentation.	2019-08-10 21:35:21 +02:00
David Given	56af9eaf18	The LDBS ST1 field is now populated correctly on error.	2019-08-10 21:25:07 +02:00
David Given	5de0636fe7	First attempt at writing LDBS files. Not quite right.	2019-08-09 23:21:55 +02:00
David Given	f9117b8d11	Added a simple library for reading and writing LDBS files.	2019-08-09 22:41:07 +02:00
David Given	10d385375f	Merge pull request #87 from davidgiven/write Add support for pluggable input and output formats.	2019-08-09 21:22:03 +02:00
David Given	2f72c3f8f0	Mac images now put the metadata second.	2019-08-09 21:13:29 +02:00
David Given	54edff9b94	Amiga disks can now optionally emit the metadata.	2019-08-09 21:04:48 +02:00
David Given	112377f885	Add pluggable image readers, plus some documentation.	2019-08-09 20:56:06 +02:00
David Given	87e29fc386	Merge from write branch (because we want the new image code).	2019-08-08 23:27:11 +02:00
David Given	b1db5c48b1	Ignore more temporary files.	2019-08-08 23:26:42 +02:00
David Given	38fab7edcb	Refactor all the image writing stuff into a ImageWriter subclass hierarchy with a factory based on extension.	2019-08-08 00:27:41 +02:00
David Given	d8172154c3	Output images now get geometry specs to indicate what kind of file to write.	2019-08-07 23:23:07 +02:00
David Given	eb924780ab	Refactor dataspecs to allow them to be used for other things too.	2019-08-06 23:50:02 +02:00
David Given	28e0ef0463	Merge pull request #84 from davidgiven/cleanup Mechanical refactor to rearrange the source files into a more pleasing order.	2019-08-06 22:33:05 +02:00
David Given	4b07c38782	Mechanical refactor to rearrange the source files into a more pleasing order.	2019-08-06 22:25:11 +02:00
David Given	e0256adf77	Merge pull request #83 from davidgiven/write Write code refactoring.	2019-08-06 22:24:40 +02:00
David Given	5748f017dd	Refactor the write code to make it easier to add new encoders.	2019-08-06 22:17:58 +02:00
David Given	973f4c2c2d	Skeleton work to factor out the encoder logic.	2019-08-03 22:30:30 +02:00
David Given	8e1774c69f	Show the clock rate in kHz as well, because that's more useful.	2019-07-12 23:09:50 +02:00
David Given	56a36072f7	Sampler state machine cleanup; more debugging tools for the logic analyser.	2019-07-12 21:09:53 +02:00
David Given	8755d108ed	Sanity check Mac sectors --- reject anything with an out-of-bounds sector ID.	2019-07-11 23:16:02 +02:00
David Given	ea40cd73d1	Merge pull request #78 from davidgiven/mx Bugfixing and documentation for MX disks.	2019-07-11 22:02:24 +02:00
David Given	0e28899b72	Add the page on the MX disk format. Mac disks are now unicorns.	2019-07-11 21:34:01 +02:00
David Given	eee30db981	Honour the logical track numbering in MX disks (allows reading 40-track disks).	2019-07-11 21:03:54 +02:00
David Given	6959d18017	Merge pull request #77 from davidgiven/build Build cleanups	2019-07-11 12:18:59 +02:00
David Given	9f92ce0ef7	Typo fix.	2019-07-11 12:10:36 +02:00
David Given	7658c1d774	Move the fluxtoau tool into the main client.	2019-07-11 12:00:25 +02:00
David Given	31dc3504e6	Move the fluxtovcd file into the main client.	2019-07-11 11:52:38 +02:00
David Given	af0c9d4261	Move cwftoflux into the main client.	2019-07-11 11:45:15 +02:00
David Given	155b9daef6	Clean build scripts a bit.	2019-07-11 11:25:29 +02:00
David Given	a2fdbc5c73	Merge pull request #76 from davidgiven/sampling Minor fixes and debugging tooling	2019-07-11 00:10:18 +02:00
David Given	1e3581c5f3	Turns out I was using the wrong error threshold flags for Mac disks. ND disks work fine now.	2019-07-10 23:55:16 +02:00
David Given	a1d345856e	Add a tool for converting flux files directly to mono or stereo au files, suitable for comparison in Audacity.	2019-07-10 22:56:39 +02:00
David Given	7a775afaea	Make sure that CounterClock is actually 12MHz, and not 12-ish MHz. Doesn't help.	2019-07-10 20:26:17 +02:00
David Given	c27c4fe312	Synchronise input pins and set LVTTL levels. More correct, but doesn't help the read issues.	2019-07-10 19:48:03 +02:00
David Given	ad295c683c	The sampler pulse conversion now uses BUS_CLK as the sample clock.	2019-07-09 22:43:46 +02:00
David Given	3f8fdaa27a	Fix missing flag initialisation.	2019-07-09 22:38:35 +02:00
David Given	9f5d01787f	Fix missing flag initialisation.	2019-07-09 22:38:35 +02:00
David Given	3c4487c42e	Add the tool to export flux files as VCD, so that they can be read into pulseview.	2019-07-09 00:48:35 +02:00
David Given	e5c2168a35	Merge.	2019-07-08 23:32:53 +02:00
David Given	a06d8ff05a	Merge pull request #74 from davidgiven/tools Build brother120tool and cwftoflux.	2019-07-08 23:32:20 +02:00
David Given	c91ca1b730	Try to stop OSX from running brew cleanup every time.	2019-07-08 23:27:54 +02:00
David Given	3b6ea24df5	Rename fnmatchemu to just emu, because I'm sure we'll want to put more stuff there.	2019-07-08 23:21:49 +02:00
David Given	b0e905fdd0	Typo fix.	2019-07-08 23:16:46 +02:00
David Given	34a858346e	Add our own copy of fnmatch(), which mingw doesn't have --- we need it for the Brother tool and I'm sure it'll come in useful elsewhere.	2019-07-08 23:12:58 +02:00
David Given	499cb4f720	Typo fix.	2019-07-08 22:46:16 +02:00
David Given	3960b1e4d7	Build brother120tool and cwftoflux.	2019-07-08 22:44:38 +02:00
David Given	98ea5e9600	Connect up pins 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 for debugging with a logic analyser.	2019-07-08 01:08:05 +02:00
David Given	ce6077fa22	Apply Denis Kushch's timing fixes to the schematic. No more warnings on builds!	2019-07-08 00:52:59 +02:00